Dialog 对话

Hero: Excuse me, I’m looking for the grocery section.

Jacob: The groceries are in Aisle 5. Follow me, please.

Hero: Oh, thanks. This is a very big supermarket.

Jacob: Yes, it is a pretty big supermarket in the neighborhood. Here we are.

Hero: Thanks for the help.

Jacob: You’re welcome.

Hero: Let me ask you one more thing. Could you tell me where I can find butter?

Jacob: The butter is in the dairy section, Aisle 17. Would you like me to show you?

Hero: No, it’s okay. I need a few minutes to choose some rice and flour here.

Jacob: No problem. By the way, our rice is on sale.

Hero: Good. You’re very helpful. Thank you.(at home)

Camilla: Honey, this is cake flour. We can’t use it for dumplings!

Hero: Aren’t they the same?

Language points 语言点

1.求助

H: Excuse me, I’m looking for the grocery section.

J: The groceries are in Aisle 5. Follow me, please.

H: Oh, thanks.

excuse /iksˈkju:z/ vt.

Excuse me【习语】抱歉

Sorry 抱歉

I’m looking for…

I’m looking for a shirt. [U4]

grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/ n. 杂货

the grocery shop/store 杂货店

the groceries 杂货（物品）

section /’sekʃən/ cn. 区域（人为划分）

the grocery section 杂货区

the meat/seafood section

I’m looking for the groceries.

aisle /ail/ cn. 走廊、过道

专有名词大写

Aisle 5

Class 1

follow /’fɔləu/ vt. 跟随

Follow me, please.

Follow me to the grocery section, please.

You should follow him.

2.大型超市

H: This is a very big supermarket.

J: Yes, it is a pretty big supermarket in the neighborhood. Here we are.

pretty adj. 漂亮的 [A1]

pretty adv. 【随意】quite

置于adj.前

pretty big/small/good

▲pretty great/gorgeous/fantastic

▲pretty pretty

neighbor /’neibə/ cn. 邻居

neighbour

-hood /hud/ 抽象化

neighborhood 街区

childhood 童年

3.感谢

H: Thanks for the help.

J: You’re welcome.

for prep. 为了

Thanks for the/your help.

太感谢你的礼物啦！

Thanks so much for your present/gift!

不用谢

You are welcome. 【礼貌】 /ˈwelkəm/

(It’s) My pleasure. 【礼貌】

Cheers. 【随意】

It’s all right. 【随意】

welcome vt./adj. 欢迎

Welcome (you) to London!

You are very welcome to join us.

4.求助

H: Let me ask you one more thing. Could you tell me where I can find butter?

J: The butter is in the dairy section, Aisle 17.

more adj. 更多的

one more thing 再多一件事

ask one more thing 再多问一件事

let sb. do sth.

ask + 双宾语

让我再多问你两个问题。

Let me ask you two more questions.

The butter is in the dairy section, Aisle 17.

dairy /’dɛəri/ cn./adj. 乳制品

从小到大

section→aisle

find 找到

look for 寻找

结果 VS 动作

5.引导

J: Would you like me to show you?

H: No, it’s okay. I need a few minutes to choose some rice and flour here.

show /ʃəu/ vt. 展示、显示

show sb. 展示给某人看

show sb. sth. 展示给某人看某事物

双宾语

让我带你看一下我们的乳制品区。

Let me show you our dairy section.

would like to do sth.

想要做某事

Would you like me to show you?

would like sb. to do sth.

想要某人做某事

你想要我为你买这件衬衫吗？

Would you like me to buy you the shirt?

okay = OK

choose /tʃu:z/ vt. 挑选、选择

choice /tʃɔis/ cn. 选择、选项

That’s a good choice!

select a coat for him [U4] 精心挑选

flour /ˈflauə/ ucn. 面粉

音同flower

rice ucn.

need sth. to do / for sth.

我需要一小时完成作业。

I need one/an hour to finish my homework.

I need one/an hour for my homework.

6.打折

J: No problem. By the way, our rice is on sale.

H: Good. You’re very helpful. Thank you.

by the way 顺便说一下 【习语】

句首或句末

Sale / On Sale 打折【标语】

be on sale 

By the way, is it on sale?

helpful

-ful adj.后缀

useful

thankful

We should be thankful.

7.结局

(at home)

C: Honey, this is cake flour. We can’t use it for dumplings!

H: Aren’t they the same?

honey ucn. 蜂蜜【音】

honey 亲爱的【称呼】

≠ dear

cake flour 蛋糕粉

dumpling /’dʌmplɪŋ/ cn. 馄饨/饺子/汤圆

wonton

jiaozi

tangyuan

use sth. to do / for sth. 用…来做…

结构同need

We can’t use it for dumplings!

We can’t use it to make dumplings!

use /ju:z/ vt.

use /ju:s/ n. 使用；用处

How do we use cake flour?

What is the use of cake flour?

H: Aren’t they the same?

the same [U1]

New Words生词

1. excuse /iksˈkju:z/ vt.原谅

2. grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/ n. 杂货

3. section /’sekʃən/ cn. 区域（人为划分）

4. aisle /ail/ cn. 走廊、过道

5. follow /’fɔləu/ vt. 跟随

6. pretty/ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的 adv.相当

7. neighbor /’neibə/(英)

/’neibər/（美） cn. 邻居

8. neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/(英)

/ˈneɪbərhʊd/（美）cn. 街区

9. childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年

10. welcome/ˈwelkəm/ vt./adj. 欢迎

11. more /mɔː/(英)

/mɔːr/（美） adj. 更多的

12. dairy /’dɛəri/(英)

/ˈderi/（美）cn./adj. 乳制品

13. show /ʃəu/ vt. 展示、显示

14. choose /tʃu:z/ vt. 挑选、选择

15 choice /tʃɔis/ cn. 选择、选项

16 flour /ˈflauə/(英)

/ˈflauər/（美）ucn. 面粉

17 honey/ˈhʌni/ ucn. 蜂蜜  亲爱的

18 dumpling /’dʌmplɪŋ/ cn. 馄饨/饺子/汤圆

19 use /ju:s/ /ju:z/ n./vt. 使用；用处

20 yeah /ˈjeə/adv.是的；没错

第6单元：超市购物·深入解析

核心语言点

here倒装

礼貌请求

宾语从句II

反问

Language points 语言点

1. 倒装

J: Here we are.

Here + 你我他 + am/is/are

倒装句：特殊含义

我们到了

We are here.

我们在这里

我到了。

Here I am.

他们到了。

Here they are.

你来啦！

Here you are!

-I don’t have a pen!

-Don’t worry. Here you are.

worry /ˈwʌri/ v. 担心

Here you are. 喏，给你

= Here you go.

Here you are/go. 给

2. 礼貌请求

礼貌程度

please ＞ please

疑问句 ＞ 肯定句

could ＞ would ＞ can

show

请求看一下

1. Show me (please).

2. Can you show me?

3. Can you show me please?

4. Would you show me (please)?

5. Could you show me (please)?

随意聊天 1-2

服务场合 3-5

商务场合 4-5

give me a hand

别愣着了！

Give me a hand (please)!

正常请求

Can you give me a hand (please)?

客气请求

Would/Could you give me a hand (please)?

想要

would like (sb.) to do

×can/could like (sb.) to do

3. 宾语从句II

Let me tell you (that) you can find butter over there.

tell sb. sth. 双宾语

sth.: 宾语从句

让我告诉你

Let me tell you

你能在那边找到黄油

you can find butter over there

双宾语+宾语从句

我能告诉你他是个好人。

我能告诉你 I can tell you

他是个好人 he is a good man

√I can tell you (that) he is a good man.

问题型宾语从句

H: Could you tell me where I can find butter?

sth. = 我在哪里可以找到黄油

Where can I find butter?

问题型的宾语从句

结构

where + I can find butter

特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序

无that引导

你能让我知道一下他是做什么的吗？(know)

你能让我知道一下吗

Could you let me know

他是做什么的

What does he do

×Could you let me know what does he do?

√Could you let me know what he does?

你能告诉我她的职业是什么吗？(tell, job)

你能告诉我吗

Could you tell me

她的职业是什么

What is her job

×Could you tell me what is her job?

Could you let me know what her job is?

你能指给我看哪里是海鲜区吗？(show)

你能指示给我看吗

Could you show me

哪里是海鲜区

where is the seafood section

×Could you show me where is the seafood section?

√Could you show me where the seafood section is?

你能问一下他他们是从哪里来的吗？(ask)

你能问一下他

Could you ask him

他们是从哪里来的

where are they from

×Could you ask him where are they from?

√Could you ask him where they are from?

你能否教教我们应该如何使用饺子粉？(teach)

你能否教我们

Could you teach us

我们应该如何使用饺子粉

how should we use dumpling flour

×Could you teach us how should we use dumpling flour?

√Could you teach us how we should use dumpling flour?

4. 反问

H: Aren’t they the same?

反问：难道不？

否定缩写

升降调皆可

疑问：Are they the same?

反问：Aren’t they the same?

疑问：Do you know that?

反问：Don’t you know that?

反问

Aren’t they the same? 难道不是一样的吗？

是的，是不一样的。

√No, they are not.

×Yes, they are not.

不是，是一样的。

√Yes, they are.

×No, they are.

认同the same→yes

不认同the same→no

Aren’t they the same? 难道不是一样的吗？

Yeah. /ˈjeə/

是一样的

yeah：认同说话人观点

Don’t you know that? 难道你不知道吗？

我知道。

Yes, I do.

Yeah.

我不知道。

No, I don’t.

语音综合

Here I am.

Let me tell you (that) you can find butter over there.

Could you tell me where I can find butter?

Could you teach us how we should use dumpling flour?

New Words生词

1. worry /ˈwʌri/(英)

/ˈwɜːri/（美）v. 担心