Android 6.0 权限申请辅助 ----PermissionsHelper
Android 的危险权限分为9组.如下所示
CALENDAR
READ_CALENDAR
WRITE_CALENDAR
CAMERA
CAMERA
CONTACTS
READ_CONTACTS
WRITE_CONTACTS
GET_ACCOUNTS
LOCATION
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
MICROPHONE
RECORD_AUDIO
PHONE
READ_PHONE_STATE
CALL_PHONE
READ_CALL_LOG
WRITE_CALL_LOG
ADD_VOICEMAIL
USE_SIP
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
SENSORS
BODY_SENSORS
SMS
SEND_SMS
RECEIVE_SMS
READ_SMS
RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
RECEIVE_MMS
STORAGE
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
1. AndroidManifest.xml
9组 危险权限,按照你的项目需求申请,不要盲目,切勿贪婪.更不要偷懒复制粘贴
<!-- Dangerous Permissions start -->
<!--PHONE-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_SIP"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
<!--CALENDAR-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"/>
<!--CAMERA-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<!--CONTACTS-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
<!--LOCATION-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<!--MICROPHONE-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<!--SENSORS-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS"/>
<!--SMS-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS"/>
<!--STORAGE-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!-- Dangerous Permissions end -->
2. 在Activity中使用
public class PermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// app所需要的全部危险权限
static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
DangerousPermissions.CALENDAR,
DangerousPermissions.CAMERA,
DangerousPermissions.CONTACTS,
DangerousPermissions.LOCATION,
DangerousPermissions.MICROPHONE,
DangerousPermissions.PHONE,
DangerousPermissions.STORAGE,
DangerousPermissions.SENSORS,
DangerousPermissions.SMS
};
private PermissionsHelper permissionsHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_permissions);
checkPermissions();
}
private void checkPermissions() {
permissionsHelper = new PermissionsHelper(this,PERMISSIONS);
if (permissionsHelper.checkAllPermissions(PERMISSIONS)){
permissionsHelper.onDestroy();
//doSomething
}else {
//申请权限
permissionsHelper.startRequestNeedPermissions();
}
permissionsHelper.setonAllNeedPermissionsGrantedListener(new PermissionsHelper.onAllNeedPermissionsGrantedListener() {
@Override
public void onAllNeedPermissionsGranted() {
Log.d("test","onAllNeedPermissionsGranted");
}
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied() {
Log.d("test","onPermissionsDenied");
}
});
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
permissionsHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}
}
9 组危险权限 (Dangerous Permissions)
public final class DangerousPermissions {
/**
* Google doc:
* If an app requests a dangerous permission listed in its manifest,
* and the app already has another dangerous permission in the same
* permission group, the system immediately grants the permission
* without any interaction with the user. For example, if an app had
* previously requested and been granted the READ_CONTACTS permission,
* and it then requests WRITE_CONTACTS, the system immediately grants that permission.
*/
/*
* permission group : PHONE
* READ_PHONE_STATE
* CALL_PHONE
* READ_CALL_LOG
* WRITE_CALL_LOG
* ADD_VOICEMAIL
* USE_SIP
* PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
*/
public static final String PHONE= Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
/**
* permission group : CALENDAR
* READ_CALENDAR
* WRITE_CALENDAR
*/
public static final String CALENDAR= Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR;
/**
* permission group : CAMERA
* CAMERA
*/
public static final String CAMERA= Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
/**
* permission group : CONTACTS
* READ_CONTACTS
* WRITE_CONTACTS
* GET_ACCOUNTS
*/
public static final String CONTACTS= Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS;
/**
* permission group : LOCATION
* ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
* ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
*/
public static final String LOCATION= Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
/**
* permission group : MICROPHONE
* RECORD_AUDIO
*/
public static final String MICROPHONE= Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
/**
* permission group : SENSORS
* BODY_SENSORS
*/
public static final String SENSORS= Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS;
/**
* permission group : SMS
* SEND_SMS
* RECEIVE_SMS
* READ_SMS
* RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
* RECEIVE_MMS
*/
public static final String SMS= Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS;
/**
* permission group : STORAGE
* READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
* WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
*/
public static final String STORAGE= Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
}
运行时 申请权限 图示
http://oahzrw11n.bkt.clouddn.com/device-2016-08-06-144845.png
