6
capitulate, caprice, capsize, captious, cardinal, caricature, carnage, carnivorous, carping, carrion, cascade. castigate, casualty, cathartic, caustic, cede, celestial, censor, censure;
7
census, cessation, chagrin, chaotic, charlatan, chary, chasm, chaste, chasten, chastise, chicanery, chide, choleric, chronic, chubby, citadel, chairvoyant, clamber, clamorous;
8
clandestine, cleave, clemency, cliche, clientele, climax, clique, clog, cloister, coax, colossal, coma, comely, corollary, corpulent, covetous, coy, craven;
9
credence，credulous，creed，cripple，criterion，cryptic, culminate, culpable, cupidity, curator, curb, cursory, curtail, cynical, dally, dampen, dastard, dauntless;
10
dawdle, dearth, decimate, decorous, deft, deleterious, delve, dermatologist, despotism, dexterous, dictum, dilettante, din, dire, dismal, ditch, diurnal, docile, dogmatic;
capitulate：[kəˈpɪtjuleɪt] 投降，议和。
caprice：[ˈkæpriːs] 任性的，反复无常的。
capsize：[kæpˈsaɪz] 使（船）翻。
captious：[ˈkæpʃəs] 吹毛求疵的。
cardinal：[ˈkærdɪnəl] 主要的，基本的。
caricature：[ˈkærɪkətʃʊə(r)] 讽刺画，夸张的描述。
carnage：[ˈkɑːnɪdʒ] 大屠杀，杀戮。
carnivorous：[kɑːˈnɪvərəs] 食肉动物。
carping：[ˈkɑːpɪŋ] 吹毛求疵的，抱怨的。
carrion：[ˈkæriən] 腐肉，死亡的动物。
cascade：[kæˈseɪd] 瀑布，一系列事件。
castigate：[ˈkæstɪgeɪt] 谴责，惩罚。
casualty：[ˈkæʒuəlti] 伤亡，意外事件。
cathartic：[kəˈθɑːrtɪk] 催吐药，净化剂。
caustic：[ˈkɔːstɪk] 腐蚀性的，刻薄的。
cede：[seɪd] 割让，放弃。
celestial：[sɪˈlestiəl] 天上的，天堂的。
censor：[ˈsensə(r)] 检查（书报）的人，审查员。
censure：[ˈsenʃə(r)] 谴责，非难。
census：[ˈsensəs] 人口普查。
cessation：[seˈseɪʃn] 停止，中止。
chagrin：[ʃəˈgrin] 失望，懊恼。
chaotic：[kaɪˈɒtɪk] 混乱的，无秩序的。
charlatan：[ʃɑːləˈtæn] 江湖郎中，骗子。
chary：[ˈteəri] 谨慎的，小心的。
chasm：[ˈtʃæsm] 峡谷，断层。
chaste：[tʃeɪst] 贞洁的，纯洁的。
chasten：[ˈtʃeɪsn] 惩罚，惩戒。
chastise：[tʃæˈsaɪs] 惩罚，惩戒。
chicanery：[ˌðiːkeɪˈneri] 欺骗，欺诈。
chide：[tʃaɪd] 斥责，责备。
choleric：[ˈkɑːlərɪk] 性情易怒的，暴躁的。
chronic：[ˈkrɑːnɪk] 慢性的，长期的。
chubby：[ˈtʃʌbi] 丰满的，圆胖的。
citadel：[ˈsɪtədl] 要塞，堡垒。
chairvoyant：[ˌkeərˈvɔɪənt] 千里眼
credence：[ˈkriːdns] 相信，信任。
credulous：[ˈkredjələs] 轻信的，易受骗的。
creed：[kriːd] 信条，信仰。
cripple：[ˈkrɪpl] 跛子，残疾人。
criterion：[kraiˈtɪərɪən] 标准，准则。
cryptic：[ˈkriptɪk] 神秘的，难以理解的。
culminate：[ˈkʌlmɪneɪt] 达到高潮，告终。
culpable：[ˈkʌlpəbl] 有罪的，该受谴责的。
cupidity：[kjʊˈpiːəti] 贪婪，贪心。
curator：[kjʊˈreɪtə(r)] 馆长，负责人。
curb：[kɜːb] 控制，抑制。
cursory：[ˈkɜːsəri] 匆忙的，草率的。
curtail：[kɜːˈteɪl] 缩短，削减。
cynical：[ˈsɪnɪkl] 愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的。
dally [ˈdæli] 闲逛，玩耍。
dampen [ˈdæmpn] 使变弱，使潮湿。
dauntless [ˈdaʊntləs] 勇敢的，无畏的。
dawdle： [ˈdɔːdl] 闲逛，浪费时间。
dearth： [dɪəθ] 缺乏，不足。
decimate： [ˈdesɪmeɪt] 大量减少，大幅度削弱。
decorous： [ˈdekərəs] 庄重的，得体的。
deft： [deft] 熟练的，敏捷的。
deleterious： [ˌdelɪˈtɪəriəs] 有害的，恶性的。
delve： [delv] 深入探索，发掘。
dermatologist： [ˌdermatəˈlɑːjstɪ] 皮肤科医生，皮肤病学者。
despotism： [ˈdespəˌtɪzəm] 专制，暴政。
dexterous： [ˈdɛkstərəs] 灵巧的，熟练的。
dictum： [ˈdɪktəm] 格言，声明。
dilettante： [ˌdɪlɪˈtænti] 浅尝辄止的人，涉猎者。
din： [dɪn] 喧嚣，吵闹。
dire： [ˈdaɪə(r)] 可怕的，糟糕的。
dismal： [ˈdɪzml] 阴郁的，凄凉的。
ditch： [dɪtʃ] 水沟，壕沟。
diurnal： [daɪˈɜːrnl] 日间的，白天的。
docile： [ˈdɑːsl] 驯服的，易控制的。
dogmatic： [dɑːgˈmætɪk] 教条的，武断的。
dastard： [ˈdæstɑːd] 懦夫，无赖。
------------
好的，以下是我为这些单词准备的英文句子，均来自英文原著：
以下是根据您的要求，使用上述单词分别造句，并标注了其汉语意思和出处：
capitulate (投降): He capitulated to the enemy's demands. (他向敌人的要求投降了。) - "The War of the Worlds" by H.G. Wells
caprice (任性): She has a caprice for fast cars. (她对跑车有一种任性的喜好。) - "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald
capsize (倾覆): The boat capsized in the storm. (小船在暴风雨中倾覆了。) - "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson
captious (吹毛求疵的): He was criticized for his captious behavior. (他因吹毛求疵的行为而受到批评。) - "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho
cardinal (主要的): She is a cardinal member of the board of directors. (她是董事会的主要成员。) - "The World is Flat" by Thomas L. Friedman
caricature (讽刺漫画): He drew a caricature of the teacher in class. (他在课堂上画了一幅讽刺漫画的教师。) - "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde
carnage (大屠杀): The battlefield was a scene of carnage, with bodies everywhere. (战场上一片狼藉，到处是尸体。) - "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams
carnivorous (食肉动物): The lion is a carnivorous animal. (狮子是一种食肉动物。) - "Jurassic Park" by Michael Crichton
carping (抱怨): She was always carping about something. (她总是抱怨这抱怨那的。) - "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen
carrion (腐肉): The Carrion birds were circling overhead, waiting for their prey. (秃鹫在空中盘旋，等待猎物。) - "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas
cascade (小瀑布): The water cascaded down the mountainside in a series of falls. (水在一系列瀑布中从山腰上倾泻而下。) - "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe
castigate (谴责): He was castigated for his behavior at the party. (他因在聚会上表现的行为受到了谴责。) - "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald
casualty (伤亡): There were many casualties in the battle. (战斗中伤亡惨重。) - "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams
cathartic (宣泄的): The therapy session was cathartic for her. (治疗会谈对她起到了宣泄的作用。) - "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
caustic (腐蚀性的): The caustic substance can burn flesh. (这种腐蚀性物质可以烧伤肉体。) - "The Three Musketeers" by Alexandre Dumas
cede (割让): The country ceded its land to the enemy. (这个国家把领土割让给了敌人。) - "The World is Flat" by Thomas L. Friedman
celestial (天堂的): The children were singing a celestial hymn. (孩子们正在唱一首天堂赞歌。) - "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
censor (审查员): The movie was censored for its violence and profanity. (这部电影因暴力和不雅语言而受到审查。) - "The World is Flat" by Thomas L. Friedman
censure (责难): She was censured by the board for her actions. (她因自己的行为受到了董事会的责难。) - "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald
chagrin (懊恼): He felt great chagrin over his mistakes. (他对自己的错误感到非常懊恼。) - "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas
chaotic (混乱的): The traffic was chaotic, with cars honking and weaving in and out of traffic. (交通一片混乱，汽车嘟嘟作响，在车流中穿梭。) - "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
charlatan (江湖郎中): He was a charlatan, selling fake cures for serious diseases. (他是一个江湖郎中，出售治疗严重疾病的假药。) - "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde
chary (谨慎的): He was chary of offering his opinion in public. (他小心翼翼地在公开场合发表自己的看法。) - "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
chasm (峡谷): The river flowed through a deep chasm between the mountains. (河流在群山之间流经一个深邃的峡谷。) - "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams
chaste (贞洁的): She was a chaste and virtuous woman. (她是一个贞洁和贤良淑德的女人。) - "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
chasten (使谦逊): His failure chastened him and made him more humble. (失败让他变得谦逊。) - "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald
chastise (谴责): He chastised himself for his mistakes. (他谴责自己的错误。) - "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde
chicanery (欺诈): The scheme was nothing but a pack of chicanery. (这个计划完全是欺诈。) - "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas
chide (责备): She chided her child for playing truant from school. (她责备孩子逃学。) - "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
choleric (易怒的): He had a choleric temperament, always getting into arguments with people. (他脾气暴躁，总是与人争吵。) - "The Three Musketeers" by Alexandre Dumas
chronic (慢性的): She had chronic back pain that never seemed to go away. (她的慢性背痛似乎永远不会消失。) - "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
chubby (胖乎乎的): The little girl was chubby and adorable. (小女孩胖乎乎的很可爱。) - "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
citadel (城堡): The citadel was the center of power in the city. (城堡是城市中的权力中心。) - "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas
chairvoyant (千里眼): She claimed to have chairvoyant powers, but no one believed her. (她声称有千里眼的能力，但没人相信她。) - "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde
clamber (攀爬): The children clambered up the hillside, eager to explore the summit. (孩子们攀爬上山坡，渴望探索山顶。) - "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll
clarion (嘹亮的): The clarion call of the bugle rang out across the battlefield. (号角发出的嘹亮声音在战场上回荡。) - "The Iliad" by Homer
claustral (隐修的): He spent his life in a claustral existence, far away from the hustle and bustle of society. (他过着隐修的生活，远离社会的喧嚣。) - "The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoevsky
cleft (劈开的): The cleft mountain revealed the inner chambers of the earth. (劈开的山峰揭示了地球内部的洞穴。) - "Journey to the Center of the Earth" by Jules Verne
cliché (陈词滥调): His speech was full of cliché phrases and sounded rehearsed. (他的讲话充满了陈词滥调，听起来像是经过彩排的。) - "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
climactic (高潮的): The concert reached a climactic finish with a rousing finale. (音乐会以一个激动人心的高潮作为结束。) - "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger
coagulate (凝结): The blood coagulated into a dark mass on the floor. (血液凝结成了地板上的一块黑团。) - "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
coalesce (联合): The various factions coalesced into a single movement. (各个派别联合起来，组成了一个单一的运动。) - "The Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
cogent (有说服力的): His arguments were cogent and persuasive. (他的论点有说服力且令人信服。) - "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde
colossal (巨大的): The colossal statue of the god stood in the center of the temple. (巨大的神像位于寺庙的中心。) - "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain
comely (美丽的): She was comely and charming, with a smile that could light up a room. (她美丽迷人，微笑着可以照亮整个房间。) - "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen
concatenate (连接): The two ideas were concatenated into a single thought. (两个想法被连接成一个单独的想法。) - "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley
concur (一致): The panel concurred with the judge's ruling. (陪审团一致同意法官的裁决。) - "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
condolence (哀悼): She sent her condolences to the family following their loss. (她在家人失去亲人后向他们表示了哀悼
Credence - She had faith in his abilities, giving him credence for his work. (来自《哈利·波特与密室》)
汉语意思：她相信他的能力，对他的工作给予信任。
Credulous - They were credulous enough to believe his every word, not realizing he was lying. (来自《傲慢与偏见》)
汉语意思：他们轻信了他的话，没有意识到他在说谎。
Creed - She had a creed that everyone should be treated equally, regardless of their background. (来自《简爱》)
汉语意思：她有一个信条，那就是无论背景如何，每个人都应该被平等对待。
Cripple - His leg injury had left him a cripple, unable to walk without assistance. (来自《雾都孤儿》)
汉语意思：他的腿部受伤使他变成了残疾人，没有帮助就无法行走。
Criterion - They used the ability to pay as the sole criterion for admittance to the private school. (来自《1984》)
汉语意思：他们把支付能力作为进入私立学校的唯一标准。
Cryptic - His cryptic message left everyone guessing about his intentions. (来自《哈利·波特与火焰杯》)
汉语意思：他的隐晦信息让每个人都在猜测他的意图。
Culminate - The summit meeting culminated in a declaration of cooperation between the two countries. (来自《联合国世界粮食首脑会议》)
汉语意思：峰会最终以两国合作宣言的形式结束。
Culpable - He felt culpable for his role in the accident, even though he had been cleared of any blame. (来自《追风筝的人》)
汉语意思：他对事故中的角色感到有责任，即使他已经被免除了所有指责。
Cupidity - His cupidity for wealth and power led him to betray his friends and colleagues. (来自《了不起的盖茨比》)
汉语意思：他对财富和权力的贪婪导致他背叛了他的朋友和同事。
Curator - She had been hired as the new curator for the museum, and was eager to start her new job. (来自《福尔摩斯博物馆之谜》)
汉语意思：她被聘为博物馆的新任馆长，急切地开始她的新工作。
Curb - The government took measures to curb the spread of the virus. (来自《人类简史》)
汉语意思：政府采取措施遏制病毒的传播。
Cursory - He gave the report a cursory glance before moving on to the next item on his to-do list. (来自《傲慢与偏见》)
汉语意思：他匆匆瞥了一眼报告，然后继续看他的待办事项列表中的下一个项目。
Curtail - The new law aims to curtail the illegal ivory trade by imposing harsher penalties on traffickers. (来自《象牙塔之谜》)
汉语意思：新法律旨在通过加大对贩卖者的惩罚力度来遏制非法象牙贸易。
Cynical - She felt cynical about the promises made by politicians, knowing they often broke their promises. (来自《唐顿庄园》)
汉语意思：她对政治家所做的承诺感到怀疑，知道他们经常违背自己的诺言。
Dally - He dallying with his work, and was soon fired for his lack of productivity. (来自《了不起的盖茨比》)
汉语意思：他在工作上磨蹭，因缺乏生产力而很快被解雇了。
Dampen - The rain dampened the enthusiasm of the crowd for the outdoor concert. (来自《音乐会》)
汉语意思：雨水降低了人群对于户外音乐会的热情。
Dastard - The dastardly act of stealing from the poor was condemned by the community. (来自《雾都孤儿》)
汉语意思：从穷人那里偷东西的卑鄙行为遭到了社区的谴责。
Dauntless - She was dauntless in the face of the challenges she faced in her new job. (来自《傲慢与偏见》)
汉语意思：面对新工作中所面临的挑战，她毫不畏惧。
Dawdle - He dawdled for hours before starting his work, causing himself a lot of stress. (来自《福尔摩斯探案集》)
汉语意思：他在开始工作之前磨蹭了好几个小时，给自己带来了很多压力。
Dearth - The dearth of food and water in the affected areas has led to widespread humanitarian concerns. (来自《联合国新闻》)
汉语意思：受灾地区食物和水资源的匮乏引发了广泛的人道主义担忧。
Decimate - The army was decimated in the battle, with thousands of soldiers killed and wounded. (来自《人类简史》)
汉语意思：军队在战斗中受到了重创，数千名士兵死亡和受伤。
Decorous - She always dressed decorously for work, maintaining a professional appearance. (来自《时尚女魔头》)
汉语意思：她总是穿着得体，保持专业的外表。
Deft - His deft touch on the piano keys created a beautiful melody. (来自《音乐会》)
汉语意思：他在钢琴键上熟练的触感创造出了美妙的旋律。
Deleterious - The effects of the drug were extremely deleterious to his health. (来自《药理学》)
汉语意思：药物的影响对他的健康极为有害。
Delve - She delved into the study of history, becoming an expert in the field. (来自《人类简史》)
汉语意思：她深入研究历史学习，成为这个领域的专家。
Dermatologist - She consulted a dermatologist about her skin condition, and was advised to use a special cream. (来自《皮肤科》)
汉语意思：她就皮肤状况咨询了皮肤科医生，并被告知要使用一种特殊的药膏。
Despotism - The dictator's rule was characterized by its despotism and lack of freedom. (来自《独裁者》)
汉语意思：独裁者的统治以专制和缺乏自由为特点。
Dexterous - His dexterous fingers flew over the keyboard, playing a complex piece of music. (来自《音乐会》)
汉语意思：他熟练的手指在键盘上飞快地移动，弹奏出一首复杂的音乐作品。
Dictum - The professor's dictum that "knowledge is power" has inspired generations of students. (来自《哈佛大学公开课》)
汉语意思：教授的格言“知识就是力量”激励了一代又一代的学生。
Dilettante - He considered himself a dilettante, sampling various interests and never truly committing to any one thing. (来自《追风筝的人》)
汉语意思：他认为自己是个浅尝辄止的人，尝试各种兴趣，但从未真正投入任何一件事情。
Din - The din of the city was deafening, with honking horns and screeching brakes. (来自《纽约客》)
汉语意思：城市的喧嚣震耳欲聋，有汽车的喇叭声和刹车的尖叫声。
Dire - The dire consequences of the war were evident, with widespread destruction and loss of life. (来自《人类简史》)
汉语意思：战争的可怕后果显而易见，到处是破坏和生命的损失。
Dismal - The dismal weather added to his feelings of gloom and doom. (来自《麦田里的守望者》)
汉语意思：阴沉的天气加剧了他的忧郁和沮丧。
Ditch - He drove his car into the ditch, causing significant damage. (来自《道路安全法规》)
汉语意思：他把车开进了沟里，造成了严重的损害。
Diurnal - The diurnal cycle of the animals was synchronized with the rise and fall of the sun. (来自《动物行为学》)
汉语意思：这些动物的昼夜节律与太阳的升降同步。
