一个简单的Spring MVC实例
项目整体架构图
整体架构
1、添加jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring的核心工具包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--在基础IOC功能上提供扩展服务，还提供许多企业级服务的支持，有邮件服务、任务调度、远程访问、缓存以及多种视图层框架的支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring IOC的基础实现，包含访问配置文件、创建和管理bean等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring context的扩展支持，用于MVC方面 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring表达式语言 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--springAop开发必须加入的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、配置spring.xml文件（即Spring的ApplicationContext.xml文件）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--jsp所在位置-->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!--jsp文件后缀名-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、配置web.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载spring配置文件，原来是通过 ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4、创建index.jsp和success.jsp
index.jsp
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="/test">test</a>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Mr Wei
Date: 2020/*/*
Time: 15:19
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试成功！</h1>
</body>
</html>
6、添加测试TestController类
package com.fan.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/test")//处理test请求
public String handle(){
System.out.println("测试成功");
//返回的页面名称
return "success";
}
}
