1、自建yum仓库，分别为网络源和本地源
备份原有repo文件
[root@centos7 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# mkdir repobak
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo repobak/
创建新的repo文件
vim test.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
验证yum源
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
!base base 10,097
!epel epel 13,195
repolist: 23,292
2.安装http2.4，实现可以正常访问，并将编译步骤和结果提交。
创建安装位置（文件夹）
mkdir /data/http24
安装编译工具
yum groups install "Development Tools"
yum install apr-util-devel apr-devel pcre-devel -y
下载源码包
http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
解压缩源码包
tar xvf httpd-2.4.41
编译前可以查看一个README、INSTALL文档
less README
less INSTALL
编译安装http2.4
./configure --prefix=/data/http24
make
make install
启动服务
[root@centos7 /]# /data/http24/bin/apachectl -k start //启动服务
[root@centos7 /]# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6000 *:*
LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* //端口已监听
LISTEN 0 128 :::6000 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6011 :::*
用浏览器验证结果
snipaste_20200229_102841.png
3、创建一个2G的文件系统，块大小为2048byte，预留1%可用空间,文件系统 ext4，卷标为TEST，要求此分区开机后自动挂载至/test目录，且默认有acl挂载选项
建立需要的硬盘分区
[root@centos7 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2):
First sector (20973568-104857599, default 20973568):
Using default value 20973568
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (20973568-104857599, default 104857599): +2G
Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
验证结果
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 154G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
├─centos-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos-data 253:2 0 100G 0 lvm /data
sdb 8:16 0 50G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 10G 0 part
└─sdb2 8:18 0 2G 0 part
sdc 8:32 0 10G 0 disk
└─testvg-testlv 253:3 0 5G 0 lvm /users
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
格式化分区
[root@centos7 ~]# mkfs.ext4 -m 1 -b 2048 -L TEST /dev/sdb2
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=TEST
OS type: Linux
Block size=2048 (log=1)
Fragment size=2048 (log=1)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
131072 inodes, 1048576 blocks
10485 blocks (1.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=269484032
64 block groups
16384 blocks per group, 16384 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
16384, 49152, 81920, 114688, 147456, 409600, 442368, 802816
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
挂载分区
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /test
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Feb 8 09:35:29 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=312e33d9-90ca-4022-b3ba-98be176d6aca /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-data /data xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=f52aa9ba-9dd8-4ed4-be32-6497e754711f /test ext4 acl 0 0
[root@centos7 ~]# mount -a
验证结果
[root@centos7 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 50G 4.8G 46G 10% /
devtmpfs 974M 0 974M 0% /dev
tmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 991M 11M 981M 2% /run
tmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 166M 849M 17% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-data 100G 33M 100G 1% /data
tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv 5.0G 33M 5.0G 1% /users
/dev/sdb2 2.0G 9.1M 1.9G 1% /test
4、创建一个至少有两个PV组成的大小为20G的名为testvg的VG;要求PE大小 为16MB, 而后在卷组中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷testlv;挂载至/users目录
创建PV
[root@centos7 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc
Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
创建vg
[root@centos7 ~]# vgcreate -s 16 testvg /dev/{sdc,sdb1}
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
Volume group "testvg" successfully created
[root@centos7 ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name testvg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size <19.97 GiB
PE Size 16.00 MiB
Total PE 1278
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 1278 / <19.97 GiB
VG UUID hU3knR-Hmej-ok8B-mKMJ-JOmD-VP1l-uYmzEK
创建lv
[root@centos7 ~]# lvcreate -L 5G -n testlv testvg
Logical volume "testlv" created.
[root@centos7 ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/testvg/testlv
LV Name testlv
VG Name testvg
LV UUID lDI3p6-dy3F-vM9V-POhE-Delb-z40S-25ThmG
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time centos7.6.localdomain, 2020-02-27 22:44:35 +0800
LV Status available
# open 0
LV Size 5.00 GiB
Current LE 320
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:3
格式化lv
[root@centos7 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/testvg/testlv
meta-data=/dev/testvg/testlv isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=327680 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=1310720, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
挂载lv
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /users
[root@centos7 ~]# mount /dev/testvg/testlv /users
[root@centos7 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 50G 4.8G 46G 10% /
devtmpfs 974M 0 974M 0% /dev
tmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 991M 11M 981M 2% /run
tmpfs 991M 0 991M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 166M 849M 17% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-data 100G 33M 100G 1% /data
tmpfs 199M 12K 199M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv 5.0G 33M 5.0G 1% /users
