jQuery 简洁的代码简化了轮播图的编写, 效果如下：

轮播图.png

html 部分：

<div class="container">
    <div class="box">
        <img src="img/1.jpg" alt="">
        <img src="img/2.jpg" alt="">
        <img src="img/3.jpg" alt="">
        <img src="img/4.jpg" alt="">
    </div>
    <div class="dots">
        <span class="active"></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
    </div>
    <div class="arrow arrow-left"><</div>
    <div class="arrow arrow-right">></div>
</div>

css 部分：

        .container{
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            position: relative;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .container img{
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
            display: none;
        }
        .dots{
            width: 200px;
            height: 10px;
            position: absolute;
            bottom: 10px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            flex: 1;
        }
        .dots span{
            width: 10px;
            height: 10px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            margin: 0 10px;
            background-color: #fff;
        }
        .dots span.active{
            background-color: red;
        }
        .arrow{
            width: 20px;
            height: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            background-color: #FFFF00;
            color: black;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            font-size: 30px;
            font-weight: bold;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .arrow.arrow-left{
            left: -30px;
        }
        .arrow.arrow-right{
            right: -30px;
        }

JS 部分：

   $(function () {
        let i = 0;
        let timer;
    
        function runStyle(i) {   // 图片切换效果
            $('.box img').eq(i).show().siblings().hide();
            $('.dots span').eq(i).addClass('active').siblings('.active').removeClass('active');
        }

        function run(){  // 自动切换
            timer = setInterval(function () {
                if (++i === 4){i = 0}
                runStyle(i);
            }, 1000);
        }
        run();


        $('.arrow-left').click(function () {  // 左箭头
            clearInterval(timer);
            i--;
            if (i<0){i = 3}
            runStyle(i);
            run();
        });

        $('.arrow-right').click(function () {  // 右箭头
            clearInterval(timer);
            i++;
            if (i > 3){i = 0}
            runStyle(i);
            run();
        });

        $('.dots span').mouseenter(function () {  // 鼠标移动切换
            clearInterval(timer);
            i = $(this).index();
            runStyle(i);
            run();
        })

    })