vue中的异步问题困扰了好久，终于解决了，mark一下给需要的朋友。

项目开始使用vuex来解决组件之间变量传值的问题。但是用着用着出现了一个问题，子组件中用到mapboxMap属性，而mapboxMap属性值需要等待父组件初始化函数执行完之后才会有，这就存在一个异步的问题，页面已初始化加载的时候mapboxMap是为undefined，解决方法为在子组件中监听mapboxMap的值,具体方法如下：
父组件中：

this.$store.commit('SET_MAPBOXMAP', mapboxMap)

子组件中

• 首先，采用计算属性来获取$store中的值
• 其次，watch来监听计算属性获取到的值的变化

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'

export default {
  name: "mapbox-layer",
  render() {
    return "";
  },
  data: () => ({
  }),
  props: {
    layerData: {
      type: String,
      default: ""
    }
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters(["mapboxMap"]),
    mapboxMap1() {
      // return this.$store.state.mapbox.map;
      return this.mapboxMap;
    }
  },
  watch: {
    mapboxMap1(newData, oldData) {
      console.dir("watch")
      if (!newData) return "";
      this.reload();
    },
    layerData(newData, oldData) {}
  },
  methods: {
    reload() {
      // let gdData = require(`static/json/${this.layerData}`)
      let gdData = this.layerData;
      let mapboxMap = window.mapboxMap;
      mapboxMap.on("load", function() {
        mapboxMap.addSource("states", {
          type: "geojson",
          data: gdData
        });
        mapboxMap.addLayer({
          id: "state-fills",
          type: "fill",
          source: "states",
          layout: {},
          paint: {
            "fill-color": "#627BC1",
            "fill-opacity": 0.1
          }
        });
        mapboxMap.addLayer({
          id: "state-borders",
          type: "line",
          source: "states",
          layout: {},
          paint: {
            "line-color": "#fff",
            "line-width": 2
          }
        });
        mapboxMap.addLayer({
          id: "state-fills-hover",
          type: "fill",
          source: "states",
          layout: {},
          paint: {
            "fill-color": "orange",
            "fill-opacity": 0.3
          },
          filter: ["==", "name", ""]
        });
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>