以下的语法知识点大部分摘自《薄冰英语语法》,是我们美国孩子在加州语法,SAXON语法,以及一些美国语法书里没有罗列出来的。我并不是说薄冰的英语语法较之美国本地的语法更好,只是这本语法是对已知语法知识点的梳理,如果没有基本语法知识作为根本的时候,也没法理解。
1.3 WORD
NOTIONAL WORD
- NOUN (n.)
- PRONOUN (pron.)
- ADJECTIVE (a. / adj.)
- NUMERAL (bum.)
- VERB (v.)
- ADVERB (ad. / adv.)
FORM WORD
- ARTICLE ( recently can be regarded as a.; art.)
- PREPOSITION ( prep.)
- CONJUNCTION (conj.)
- INTERJECTION (interj.)
PHRASAL VERB ( NOT verb phrase) e.g. get up call on take care of
PHRASAL PREPOSITION ( NOT prepositional phrase ) e.g. because of instead of
PHRASAL CONJUNCTION - e.g. as if so that as long as