关于ImageView对图像缩放方式的控制,是通过ScaleType,它们分别表示不同的含义:
源码及说明:
/**
* Options for scaling the bounds of an image to the bounds of this view.
*/
public enum ScaleType {
/**
* Scale using the image matrix when drawing. The image matrix can be set using
* {@link ImageView#setImageMatrix(Matrix)}. From XML, use this syntax:
* <code>android:scaleType="matrix"</code>.
*/
MATRIX (0),
/**
* Scale the image using {@link Matrix.ScaleToFit#FILL}.
* From XML, use this syntax: <code>android:scaleType="fitXY"</code>.
*/
FIT_XY (1),
/**
* Scale the image using {@link Matrix.ScaleToFit#START}.
* From XML, use this syntax: <code>android:scaleType="fitStart"</code>.
*/
FIT_START (2),
/**
* Scale the image using {@link Matrix.ScaleToFit#CENTER}.
* From XML, use this syntax:
* <code>android:scaleType="fitCenter"</code>.
*/
FIT_CENTER (3),
/**
* Scale the image using {@link Matrix.ScaleToFit#END}.
* From XML, use this syntax: <code>android:scaleType="fitEnd"</code>.
*/
FIT_END (4),
/**
* Center the image in the view, but perform no scaling.
* From XML, use this syntax: <code>android:scaleType="center"</code>.
*/
CENTER (5),
/**
* Scale the image uniformly (maintain the image's aspect ratio) so
* that both dimensions (width and height) of the image will be equal
* to or larger than the corresponding dimension of the view
* (minus padding). The image is then centered in the view.
* From XML, use this syntax: <code>android:scaleType="centerCrop"</code>.
*/
CENTER_CROP (6),
/**
* Scale the image uniformly (maintain the image's aspect ratio) so
* that both dimensions (width and height) of the image will be equal
* to or less than the corresponding dimension of the view
* (minus padding). The image is then centered in the view.
* From XML, use this syntax: <code>android:scaleType="centerInside"</code>.
*/
CENTER_INSIDE (7);
ScaleType(int ni) {
nativeInt = ni;
}
final int nativeInt;
}
1.MATRIX:根据一个3x3的矩阵对其中图片进行缩放
2.FIT_XY:将图片非等比例缩放到大小与ImageView相同。
3.FIT_START: 缩放方式同FIT_CENTER,只是将图片显示在左方或上方,而不是居中。
4.FIT_CENTER:ImageView的默认状态,大图等比例缩小,使整幅图能够居中显示在ImageView中,小图等比例放大,同样要整体居中显示在ImageView中。
5.FIT_END:缩放方式同FIT_CENTER,只是将图片显示在右方或下方,而不是居中。
6.CENTER:图片大小为原始大小,如果图片大小大于ImageView控件,则截取图片中间部分,若小于,则直接将图片居中显示。
7.CENTER_CROP:将图片等比例缩放,让图像的短边与ImageView的边长度相同,即不能留有空白,缩放后截取中间部分进行显示。
8.CENTER_INSIDE:将图片大小大于ImageView的图片进行等比例缩小,直到整幅图能够居中显示在ImageView中,小于ImageView的图片不变,直接居中显示。