参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/williamyi96/article/details/90732304
下载地址：
texlive
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive.iso
texstudio
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/jsundermeyer/xUbuntu_16.04/amd64/texstudio_3.0.1-1+2.1_amd64.deb
https://github.com/texstudio-org/texstudio/releases/download/3.0.1/texstudio-3.0.1-x86_64.AppImage
Tikz
https://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf/files/pgf/version%203.1.1/pgf_3.1.1.tds.zip/download
http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/base.zip
xcolor
http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/xcolor.zip
everyshi
http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/ms.zip
pgfplots
https://www.ctan.org/pkg/pgfplots
http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/pgfplots.zip
Tikz样例集下载--Martin Thoma
https://www.latexstudio.net/archives/2276.html
http://pgfplots.net/和http://texample.net/
Ubuntu Texlive TeXstudio Tikz 安装与环境配置
https://blog.csdn.net/williamyi96/article/details/90732304
中文文档：
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/info/lshort/chinese/lshort-zh-cn.pdf
Latex 安装tikz(tikz.sty not found 引发的学习)
https://blog.csdn.net/myriad_dreamin/article/details/83384110
TeX系列: tikz & pgf 宏包安装步骤
https://blog.csdn.net/mathsoperator/article/details/6747170
在 Debian GNU Linux 中安装 TeXLive
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vx411P7JM?from=search&seid=13827856952040857618
[LaTeX 绘图指南 - 001] TikZ 的简介、资源以及学习方法
https://www.latexstudio.net/archives/51577.html
Ubuntu中如何安装LaTeX宏包
https://blog.51cto.com/lavenliu/1537368
ubuntu 下安装 texlive 并设置 ctex 中文套装
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34390996/article/details/85621215
klatexformular输出tikz & pgfplots绘图
https://blog.csdn.net/ouening/article/details/102758849
pgf笔记1-简介、安装和问题
https://blog.csdn.net/hecssy/article/details/3201067
Texlive下载地址
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/texlive.iso
开始:
1.安装图形化用户界面
sudo apt-get install perl-tk
2.挂载 .iso 镜像文件
sudo mount -o loop texlive.iso /mnt
3.启动图形化安装配置
cd /mnt/
sudo ./install-tl -gui
4.卸载镜像文件
cd /; sudo umount /mnt
5.字体配置
sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf
sudo fc-cache -fsv
6.添加环境变量
在 ~/.bashrc 和 ~/.profile 中均添加如下变量：
export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man
export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux
export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:MANPATH
export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH
7.使添加变量立即生效
source ~/.bashrc
source ~/.profile
8.全局变量配置 /etc/manpath.config 下添加：
MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man
9.测试latex是否成功:
/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/tex --version
echo $PATH
source ~/.bashrc
echo $PATH
which latex
10.安装texstudio
texstudio_3.0.1-1+2.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i texstudio_3.0.1-1+2.1_amd64.deb
然后通过打开终端, ./texstudio
启动texstudio,否则在我这里会有一些问题,应该是因为latex默认在root用户路径下,访问权限问题
简单的测试
11.安装Tikz
解压下载的
base.zip
cd base
将文件夹中的tex重命名tikz
sudo cp -r tikz /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/
sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash
上面这一块操作,在texlive中不需要,默认安装了pgf,也就是tikz
/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/tlmgr info pgf
ms.zip
cd ms
/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/latex everysel.ins
sudo cp -r everysel.sty /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/
sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash
xcolor.zip
cd xcolor
/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/latex xcolor/xcolor.ins
sudo cp -r ../xcolor/xcolor.sty /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/
sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash
pgfplots.zip
cd pgfplots
将文件夹中的tex重命名tikz
sudo cp -r pgfplots /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/
sudo /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/texhash
查看版本信息:
/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux/tlmgr info pgfplots
例子:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\begin{document}
\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{mylist}{%
{yellow},
{neongreen, densely dashed},
{turquoise, dashed},
{blue,densely dotted},
{lila,dotted},
{red,loosely dotted},
{black}}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}
\addplot3[
surf,
]
{exp(-x^2-y^2)*x};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_40840693/article/details/109565585
