Other-Worldly Philosophy
出世哲学
According to some philosophers, this is necessary.
对一些哲学家来说，出世是必要的。
The Buddha said that life itself is the root and fountainhead of the misery of life.
佛祖说，生命本身就是人生所有痛苦的根源和源头。
佛家人生八苦：生、老、病、死，爱离别，求不得，怨憎会，五阴炽盛。
Likewise, Plato said that the body is the prison of the soul.
同理，柏拉图说，人的肉身是灵魂的监狱。
叔本华，人生的本质即痛苦。
And some of the Taoists said that life is an excrescence, a tumor, and death is to be taken as the breaking of the tumor.
一些道家学者也说，生命是个赘疣，是个瘤，死亡是除掉那个瘤。
《庄子·内篇·大宗师》：彼以生为附赘悬疣，以死为决疣溃痈
All these ideas represent a view which entails separation from what may be called the entangling net of the matter-corrupted world; and therefore, if the highest achievement of a sage is to be realized, the sage has to abandon society and even life itself.
所有这些看法都主张人应该从被物质败坏了的世界中解脱出来。一个圣人要想取得最高的成就，必须抛弃社会，甚至抛弃生命。
entail，to involve sth that cannot be avoided，牵涉，需要，使必要
Only thus can the final liberation be attained.
唯有这样，才能得到最后的解脱。
This kind of philosophy is what is generally known as "other-worldly philosophy."
这种哲学通常被称为“出世”的哲学。
other-worldly philosophy，出世哲学
From YLYK《中国哲学的故事》专辑S01E17
