awt验证token工具类

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
      <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

2.需要自定义两个注解

用来跳过验证的PassToken

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface PassToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserLoginToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

3.需要写token的生成方法

public String getToken(User user) {
        String token="";
        token= JWT.create().withAudience(user.getId())
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));
        return token;
    }

4.接下来需要写一个拦截器去获取token并验证token

public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 从 http 请求头中取出 token
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
        if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;
        Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
            PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
            if (passToken.required()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        //检查有没有需要用户权限的注解
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
            UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
            if (userLoginToken.required()) {
                // 执行认证
                if (token == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("无token，请重新登录");
                }
                // 获取 token 中的 user id
                String userId;
                try {
                    userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
                if (user == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在，请重新登录");
                }
                // 验证 token
                JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
                try {
                    jwtVerifier.verify(token);
                } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
                                  HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, 
                            Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
                                          HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, 
                                          Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
    }

备注

主要流程:
1.从 http 请求头中取出 token，
2.判断是否映射到方法
3.检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证
4.检查有没有需要用户登录的注解，有则需要取出并验证
5.认证通过则可以访问，不通过会报相关错误信息

5.配置拦截器

在配置类上添加了注解@Configuration，标明了该类是一个配置类并且会将该类作为一个SpringBean添加到IOC容器内

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**");    // 拦截所有请求，通过判断是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 决定是否需要登录
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
        return new AuthenticationInterceptor();// 自定义的拦截器
    }

}

在controller使用注解即可