一、nginx安装
添加ppa：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
配置虚拟主机：
生成域名为名称的nginx配置文件
tail /etc/nginx/sites-available/default -n 13 | cut -c 2- | sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com 1> /dev/null
修改配置文件内容
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/html/example.com;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
生成主机根目录：
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/example.com/
创建配置文件软链接并重启
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo systemctl restart nginx
更多nginx配置参考https://www.linode.com/docs/web-servers/nginx/how-to-configure-nginx/
二、php7.1安装
添加ppa：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install php7.1
#查看php7有哪些扩展
apt-cache search php7.1-
#安装需要的扩展
sudo apt-get install php7.1-cli php7.1-cgi php7.1-fpm
#查看已安装的扩展
php -m
修改配置文件：
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com;
root /var/www/html/example.com;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
重启
sudo systemctl restart php7.1-fpm nginx
三、mysql安装
安装并输入密码
sudo apt-get install mysql-server php7.1-mysql
配置数据库
#登录
mysql -u root -p
#注册
CREATE DATABASE web;
CREATE USER 'webuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON web.* TO 'webuser';
quit
重启
sudo systemctl restart php7.1-fpm
数据库更多配置参考：http://www.jianshu.com/p/a355ca20ebdf
到此为止，lnmp环境安装完毕。
