通过配置的方式注入，往往太麻烦，实际工作中一般不会采取麻烦的方式，因为时间就是金钱，时间决定你是否加班，那是否有更简单的方式去注入呢？当然有！
Spring 注入 bean 的方式
- 注解注入
案例实操
注解方式注入
对于bean的注入，除了使用xml配置以外，注解的配置简化开发的速度，使程序看上去更加简洁。对于注解的解释，spring对于注解有专门的解释器，对定义的注解进行解析，实现对应bean对象的注入，反射技术实现。
1.加入spring-aop jar包spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar
2.Xml配置：加入context命名空间和xsd地址
3.添加context:annotation-config/配置
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="xml" cid="n15" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.xxx.demo.UserDao"></bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.xxx.demo.UserService"></bean>
</beans></pre>
对于bean的注入常用注解类型
@Autowired属性字段或set方法上
@Resource属性字段或set方法上
区别：@Autowired默认按bean的类型匹配可以修改按名称匹配和@Qualifier配合使用@Resource默认按名称进行装配，名称可以通过name属性进行指定，如果没有指定name属性，当注解写在字段上时，默认取字段名进行匹配注入，如果注解写在setter方法上默认取属性名进行装配。当找不到与名称匹配的bean时才按照类型进行装配。但是需要注意的是，如果name属性一旦指定，就只会按照名称进行装配。
推荐使用@Resource注解是属于J2EE的，减少了与spring的耦合。
扩展
IoC集合类型属性注入
list集合注入
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="xml" cid="n25" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><bean id="listDI" class="com.xxx.demo.ListDI">
<property name="list">
<list>
<value>河南烩面</value>
<value>南方臊子面</value>
<value>油泼面</value>
<value>方便面</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean></pre>
set集合注入
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="xml" cid="n27" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><bean id="listDI" class="com.xxx.demo.ListDI">
<property name="set">
<set>
<value>快乐小馒头</value>
<value>北方大馒头</value>
<value>天津麻花</value>
<value>新疆大饼</value>
</set>
</property>
</bean></pre>
map类型属性注入
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="xml" cid="n29" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><bean id="userServiceImpl"class="com.xxx.demo.ListDI">
<property name="map">
<map>
<entry>
<key><value>河南</value></key>
<value>云台山风景</value>
</entry>
<entry>
<key><value>上海</value></key>
<value>宝塔</value>
</entry>
<entry>
<key><value>北京</value></key>
<value>紫禁城</value>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean></pre>
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="java" cid="n30" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry:map.entrySet()){
System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey()+":value"+entry.getValue());
}</pre>
properties属性注入
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="xml" cid="n32" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.xxx.demo.ListDI">
<property name="prop">
<props>
<prop key="北京">长城</prop>
<prop key="上海">东方明珠</prop>
<prop key="西安">兵马俑</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean></pre>
<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="java" cid="n33" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">public void printProperties(){
Set<Map.Entry<Object,Object>> set=properties.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<Object,Object>> iterator=set.iterator;
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry=iterator.next();
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"...."+entry.getValue())
}
}
</pre>
