Day244

呼……今天总算追上进度了。

默写晚点再来,先上今天的句子:

24. Most substances contract when they freeze, so the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

原句的so后面还有个that,

但物质收缩是“导致”固态密度高于液态,这个事情应该是客观事实,并不是“通过收缩去增加密度”的主观目的,因此删去that。

句式上没有特别复杂的,一个前因一个后果。

substances contract - when they freeze

so density SLID higher than LIQUID

没了。

分组就是:

Most substances contract

when they freeze

so

the density of a substance's solid 

is higher than

the density of its liquid.

总觉得后面一般不会这么表达来着。不过问题也不大。

词汇:

#substance 物质;同时也是“实质、核心”的意思,是一个非常“结实”的词。短语in substance 实质上,大体上,比较好用。

#contract 收缩/缩小;名词是我们熟悉的“合同”,动词也有“约束”的意思。溯源它的词义有种“拉近距离合在一起”

#freeze 冷冻,过去式froze,过去分词/形容词 frozen,寒冷的,冰冻的。

#density 密度;物理学词汇。同时也可以是“浓度”的意思,也可以用作“人口密度 population density”以及信息密度、交通密度……等等,总之就是指单位空间内某物/物质的数量多寡的意思。

#solid 固体;固态;坚实的;可靠的;连续不间断的……solid基本上就是表示某对象紧密度极高的意思。

#liquid 液体;流动的;易变化的,基本上说的就是某物极具变化性,可能引申为不固定的,模糊的意思。

对于固液气这个组合,还有个gas或者gaseous,一般用gas就可以了。

全句默写:

Most substances contract when they freeze, so the density of a substance's solid is higher then the density of its liquid.

然后是默写,今天的乱序:


.

12. Billie Holiday's reputation of a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are universally reflected in the facial expressions.

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly and effectively thant to employ flowery but vague expressions that obscure one's meaning.

24. Most substances contract when they freeze, so the density of a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

15. Thanks to mordern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

18. Fungi is important to the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

9. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

22.  The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

5. In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.

21. Eliminating problems by transferring blame to others is often called scapegoating.

8. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

17. Anthropology is a science in that Anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

4. Because of the irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a corrosive effect on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

23. Over a very large number of trials, the observed frequency of an event's occuring becomes equal to its theoretical probability.

2. Of the millions who saw Halley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first centtry.

16. The development of the mechanical timepieces spurred the search of more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

10. The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what conceived to be reality.

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation and disposal of refuse.

嗯……好难……

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