使用Kubernetes搭建Jenkins平台

一、Jenkins平台的搭建

1. 创建Service Account

# kubectl create sa jenkins-sa -n jenkins

2. 创建Cluster Role

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: jenkins-cr
rules:
  - apiGroups: ["extensions", "apps"]
    resources: ["deployments"]
    verbs: ["create", "delete", "get", "list", "watch", "patch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    verbs: ["create", "delete", "get", "list", "watch", "patch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods"]
    verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods/exec"]
    verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["pods/log"]
    verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    verbs: ["get"]

3. 将ClusterRole绑定到Service Account

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: jenkins-crd
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: jenkins-cr
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: jenkins-sa
  namespace: jenkins

4. 创建Deployment，由于正常情况下需要使用文件存储，与Slave同步数据，但是实际环境中无法绑定文件存储，如下为绑定云硬盘的yaml文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: jenkins
  namespace: jenkins
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jenkins
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: jenkins
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      serviceAccount: jenkins-sa
      containers:
      - name: jenkins
        image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: JAVA_OPTS
          value: -XshowSettings:vm -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.initialDelay=0 -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.MARGIN=50 -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.MARGIN0=0.85 -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          name: web
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 50000
          name: agent
          protocol: TCP
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1000m
            memory: 1Gi
          requests:
            cpu: 500m
            memory: 512Mi
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /login
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          failureThreshold: 12
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /login
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          failureThreshold: 12
        volumeMounts:
        - name: jenkinshome
          mountPath: /var/jenkins_home
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 1000
      volumes:
      - name: jenkinshome
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: jenkins-pvc

5. 创建Service

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    cluster.ecloud.cmss.com/resource: "true"
  name: jenkins
  namespace: jenkins 
  labels:
    app: jenkins
spec:
  selector:
    app: jenkins
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 8080
    targetPort: web
    nodePort: 30002
  - name: agent
    port: 50000
    targetPort: agent

二、配置Slave节点

image.png

附：封装centos-docker-kubectl镜像

1. 拉取centos镜像，并创建容器

# docker login 10.0.100.35:2021 -u admin -p "admin123"
# docker pull 10.0.100.35:2021/centos-docker-kubectl:v1
# docker run --name centos -it 10.0.100.35:2021/centos-docker-kubectl:v1 /bin/bash

2. 在容器内部配置yum源

# cat kubernetes.repo 
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo 
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

3. 按照docker-ce

# yum install docker-ce
# yum check
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
fakesystemd-1-17.el7.centos.noarch has installed conflicts systemd: fakesystemd-1-17.el7.centos.noarch
Error: check all

如果出现如上报错，执行如下命令：

yum swap -y fakesystemd systemd && yum clean all
yum update -y  && yum clean all

4. 安装kubectl

# yum install kubectl

5. 封装并上传镜像到Nexus

# docker commit 5d34d9950ca2 centos-docker-kubectl:v2
# docker tag centos-docker-kubectl:v2 10.0.100.35:2021/centos-docker-kubectl:v2
# docker push 10.0.100.35:2021/centos-docker-kubectl:v2