定义
用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互,中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用,从而使其耦合松散,而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。-
类图
例子
abstract class AbstractColleague {
protected int number;
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number){
this.number = number;
}
//注意这里的参数不再是同事类,而是一个中介者
public abstract void setNumber(int number, AbstractMediator am);
}
class ColleagueA extends AbstractColleague{
public void setNumber(int number, AbstractMediator am) {
this.number = number;
am.AaffectB();
}
}
class ColleagueB extends AbstractColleague{
@Override
public void setNumber(int number, AbstractMediator am) {
this.number = number;
am.BaffectA();
}
}
abstract class AbstractMediator {
protected AbstractColleague A;
protected AbstractColleague B;
public AbstractMediator(AbstractColleague a, AbstractColleague b) {
A = a;
B = b;
}
public abstract void AaffectB();
public abstract void BaffectA();
}
class Mediator extends AbstractMediator {
public Mediator(AbstractColleague a, AbstractColleague b) {
super(a, b);
}
//处理A对B的影响
public void AaffectB() {
int number = A.getNumber();
B.setNumber(number*100);
}
//处理B对A的影响
public void BaffectA() {
int number = B.getNumber();
A.setNumber(number/100);
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
AbstractColleague collA = new ColleagueA();
AbstractColleague collB = new ColleagueB();
AbstractMediator am = new Mediator(collA, collB);
System.out.println("==========通过设置A影响B==========");
collA.setNumber(1000, am);
System.out.println("collA的number值为:"+collA.getNumber());
System.out.println("collB的number值为A的10倍:"+collB.getNumber());
System.out.println("==========通过设置B影响A==========");
collB.setNumber(1000, am);
System.out.println("collB的number值为:"+collB.getNumber());
System.out.println("collA的number值为B的0.1倍:"+collA.getNumber());
}
}
例子来源于这里
中介的目的更在于调和
补充
- 解耦是个老生常谈的话题,也是设计模式的目的之一,中介者是最为常见的解耦方式,用一个类就能解决很大的问题,但是中介也有职责,不要让他担任太多,否则就得不偿失了。