java socket通信中，UDP采用DatagramSocket进行接收receive和发送send, TCP则采用ServerSocket进行收发，经常会碰到一些byte数组与字符串，16进制字符串的相互转换问题
1、bytes数组转换为16进制字符串
public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
if (hv.length() < 2) {
stringBuilder.append(0);
}
stringBuilder.append(hv);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
2、16进制字符串转化为Byte数组
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) << 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
3、字符串转换为16进制字符串
public static String stringToHexString(String strPart) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < strPart.length(); i++) {
int ch = (int) strPart.charAt(i);
String strHex = Integer.toHexString(ch);
hexString.append(strHex);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
4、16进制字符串转化为字符串
public static String hexStringToString(String hex){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for( int i=0; i < hex.length()-1; i+=2 ){
String output = hex.substring(i, (i + 2));
int decimal = Integer.parseInt(output, 16);
sb.append((char)decimal);
}
return sb.toString();
}
