基于《懂你英语》：
Level 3 Unit 1 Part 1 Dialogue 2
Staying up late
课程主题：
Comforting Someone in Need
【我是你的贴心小棉袄】
课程内容提要：
1. How to show your care for others' health
2. How to comfort someone who's not feeling well
【Part 1：关爱他人健康】
【问：如何在别人生病时表达关心?】
1. What's the matter?
关心他人的问法，语气委婉、含蓄，也可用于不确定对方是否生病的情况。
2-1. Do you feel all right? You don't look so good.
2-2. Are you OK? You look pale.
3. sb. look +形容词=某人看起来……
Tom doesn't feel well, he looks tired.
【答：如何表达自己的不适?】
[ A. 身体劳累 ]
1. I don't feel well, I'm tired.
2. I didn't get enough sleep, I need some rest.
3. be worn out / exhausted=精疲力尽
I am worn out / exhausted.
4. I went to bed later than usual last night.
3个语块：I went to bed / later than usual / last night.
2个语块：I went to bed / later than usual last night.
1个语块：I went to bed later than usual last night.
5. stay up late=睡得晚/熬夜
Just don't stay up too late.
[ B. 身体不适 ]
B-1：肚子不舒服
I feel sick to my stomach. I feel like throwing up.
feel like doing sth.=想要做某事
throw up=呕吐
nauseous=恶心的，想吐的
英 ['nɔːsɪəs]
美 [ˈnɔ:ʃəs]
I feel nauseous.
vomit / puke=呕吐
There must be something wrong with the food, I think I'm going to vomit / puke.
感到恶心、想吐：
I feel sick to my stomach.
I feel like throwing up.
I feel nauseous.
I'm going to vomit / puke.
B-2：身体某部位疼痛
ache=疼痛
My back aches. = I have a backache.
身体部位+ache=哪里痛
如：head + ache = headache
tooth + ache = toothache
stomach + ache = stomachache
表示“不舒服”的夸张句型：Sth. is / are killing me.
My head's killing me.=头疼死啦！
Man, thoes shoes are killing me.=天啊！这双鞋穿得我疼死了。
“头痛”的表达：
I have a headache.
My head aches.
My head is killing me.
【怎么去关心不舒服的Ta?】
1. Can I get you a glass of water?=能给你拿杯水吗？
2. Would you like to lie down?=你要不要躺下来？
3. Should I call a doctor?=要不要叫医生？
We've got to do something.=我们得做点什么。
Should we take you back to the house?=我们要不要送你回家？
【表示后续的关心】
1. Are you feeling better now?
2. Did you take any medication?
3. Have you seen a doctor?
【Part 2：关怀他人情绪】
Tip 1：To be a good listener=做一个好的倾听者
Tell me how you're feeling, maybe I can help you.
Do you just need to vent? I'm all ears.
vent=发泄
I'm all ears.=我听着呢！
Tip 2：To be comforting=安慰式
Don't worry. Everything is going to be OK.
Tip 3：To distract / shift attention=转移注意力
Would you like to hear some gossip?
Tip 4：To show your actual / practical care=给予实际的关怀
Can I make you a cup of tea?
I'm bringing dinner Thursday. Do you want lasagna(千层面) or chicken?
Tip 5：To show your care directly=直接表达关心
I care about you. You are not alone.
【Part 3: 安慰他人时的忌讳表达】
1. 不比谁更惨，而应该表现出同理心
2. 措辞不要太理性，即使那是现实
3. 不指责
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