1.高频动词短语（1–50）【中英对照】
account for：占（比例）；解释
→ Female students account for 60% of the class. 女生占全班人数的 60%。take...into account：把……考虑在内
→ We must take all factors into account. 我们必须把所有因素都考虑进去。break down：分解；（机器）出故障
→ The car broke down on the highway. 汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。bring up：抚养；提出（话题）
→ She was brought up by her grandparents. 她是由祖父母抚养长大的。call off：取消
→ The meeting was called off due to rain. 会议因下雨被取消了。carry out：执行，实施
→ The experiment was carried out successfully. 实验成功实施了。come across：偶然遇见；偶然发现
→ I came across an old friend yesterday. 我昨天偶遇一位老朋友。come up with：提出（想法、计划）
→ He came up with a good solution. 他提出了一个很好的解决方案。cut down：削减，减少
→ We should cut down on sugar intake. 我们应该减少糖分摄入。deal with：处理，应对
→ How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力？depend on：依靠，依赖
→ Children depend on their parents. 孩子依赖父母。differ from：与……不同
→ This view differs from mine. 这个观点与我的不同。do without：没有……也行
→ We can’t do without electricity. 我们没有电不行。drop out：退学
→ He dropped out of college. 他从大学退学了。face up to：勇敢面对
→ You must face up to your problems. 你必须勇敢面对你的问题。fall behind：落后
→ Don’t fall behind in your studies. 学习上不要掉队。figure out：弄清楚，弄明白
→ I can’t figure out this math problem. 我解不出这道数学题。get over：克服；从（疾病、打击）中恢复
→ She got over her fear of speaking. 她克服了对演讲的恐惧。give up：放弃
→ Never give up easily. 不要轻易放弃。go through：经历；检查
→ They went through hard times. 他们经历过艰难时期hand in：上交
→ Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。hold on：坚持；别挂电话
→ Hold on! I’ll be back soon. 稍等！我马上回来。keep up with：跟上
→ She runs fast; I can’t keep up with her. 她跑得很快，我跟不上。look forward to：期待
→ I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。look into：调查
→ The police are looking into the case. 警方正在调查此案。make up：编造；弥补
→ He made up an excuse. 他编了个借口。pay attention to：注意
→ Pay attention to the teacher. 注意听讲。pick up：捡起；学会（语言等）
→ She picked up English quickly. 她很快学会了英语。put off：推迟
→ The trip was put off until next week. 旅行被推迟到下周。put up with：忍受
→ I can’t put up with the noise. 我无法忍受这种噪音。run out of：用完，耗尽
→ We ran out of milk. 我们的牛奶喝完了。set up：建立，创立
→ They set up a new company. 他们成立了一家新公司。show up：出现，露面
→ He didn’t show up at the party. 他没在聚会上露面。stand for：代表
→ UN stands for United Nations. UN 代表联合国。take place：发生
→ The accident took place yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。take turns：轮流
→ They took turns driving. 他们轮流开车。think of：想到
→ I thought of you immediately. 我立刻想到了你。try out：试验；参加选拔
→ She tried out for the team. 她参加了该队的选拔。turn down：拒绝
→ He turned down the job offer. 他拒绝了那份工作邀请。turn up：出现；调高（音量）
→ Turn up the radio, please. 请把收音机声音调大。wait for：等待
→ I’m waiting for the bus. 我在等公交车。work out：解决；锻炼
→ Everything will work out fine. 一切都会顺利解决的。add up to：总计
→ The bill adds up to $50. 账单总计 50 美元。aim at：瞄准；旨在
→ The program aims at improving skills. 该项目旨在提高技能。approve of：赞成
→ Her parents approve of her plan. 她父母赞成她的计划。belong to：属于
→ This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。benefit from：从……受益
→ Students benefit from practice. 学生从实践中受益。
“Practice” 可以翻译为“练习”或“实践”care about：关心
→ She cares about the environment. 她关心环境。consist of：由……组成
→ The team consists of five members. 这支队伍由五名成员组成。contribute to：贡献；导致
→ Smoking contributes to illness. 吸烟会导致疾病。
2.名词固定搭配
make a decision：做决定
take action：采取行动
have an effect on：对……有影响
get in touch with：联系
make progress：取得进步
take responsibility：承担责任
give advice：提建议
have access to：有权使用；能接触到
make an effort：努力
take advantage of：利用
pay attention to：注意
have confidence in：对……有信心
make a mistake：犯错
take care of：照顾
get rid of：摆脱，除去
have difficulty in：在……方面有困难
make a promise：许诺
take part in：参加
get used to：习惯于
have nothing to do with：与……无关
make sense：有意义；讲得通
take note of：注意到
get along with：与……相处
have a good command of：精通
make room for：为……腾出空间
take pride in：以……自豪
get feedback from：获得来自……的反馈
have an impact on：对……产生影响
make a difference：有影响；起作用
take risks：冒险
get information about：获取关于……的信息
have faith in：相信，对……有信心
make changes：做出改变
take steps：采取措施
85.get permission：获得许可
have experience in：在……方面有经验
make friends with：与……交朋友
take time：花时间
get support from：得到来自……的支持
have sympathy for：同情
make arrangements：做安排
take measures：采取措施
get a degree：获得学位
have respect for：尊重
make a choice：做选择
take control of：控制
get involved in：参与
have trust in：信任
make an appointment：预约
take a break：休息一下
3.经典从句句型
It is + adj. + that…
→ It is necessary that we learn English. 我们学习英语是必要的。so…that…：如此……以至于
→ He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow. 他说得太快，我听不懂。such…that…：如此……以至于
→ It was such a cold day that we stayed home. 天太冷了，我们待在家里。
104.not only…but also…：不仅……而且……
→ She is not only smart but also kind. 她既聪明又善良。
either…or…：要么……要么……
→ You can either stay or leave. 你要么留下，要么离开。neither…nor…：既不……也不……
→ He neither smokes nor drinks. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。as soon as：一……就……
→ As soon as he arrived, it rained. 他一到，天就下雨了。even if / even though：即使
→ Even if it rains, we’ll go. 即使下雨，我们也要去。as long as：只要
→ As long as you try, you’ll succeed. 只要你尝试，就会成功。in order that：为了
→ He got up early in order that he could catch the bus. 他早起是为了赶上公交车。It is said that…：据说
→ It is said that the library is closed. 据说图书馆关门了。There is no doubt that…：毫无疑问
→ There is no doubt that he is honest. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。What matters is…：重要的是……
→ What matters is your attitude. 重要的是你的态度。Whoever…：无论是谁……
→ Whoever breaks the rule will be punished. 不管是谁违反规则都会受罚。Whatever…：无论什么……
→ Whatever you do, do it well. 无论做什么，都要做好。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
→ It took me two hours to finish the work. 我花了两个小时完成这项工作。The reason why…is that…
→ The reason why he failed is that he didn’t study. 他失败的原因是没好好学习。I would rather…than…
→ I’d rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。It’s high time that…（虚拟语气）
→ It’s high time we took action. 是我们该采取行动的时候了。No matter how…：无论如何……
If I were you, I would…： 如果我是你，我会……
Without your help, I couldn’t have succeeded. 没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。
Once you understand it, it’s easy. 一旦你理解了，就很容易。
Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
Since you are here, let’s start. 既然来了，我们就开始吧。
Before you leave, check your bag. 离开前检查一下包。
After finishing work, he went home. 下班后他回家了。
While I was reading, the phone rang. 我看书时电话响了。
Because of the rain, the match was canceled. 因为下雨，比赛取消了。
Now that you mention it, I remember. 既然你提到，我想起来了。
Unless you hurry, you’ll miss the train. 除非你快点，否则会错过火车。
Provided that you study hard, you’ll pass. 只要你努力学习，就能通过。
Given that he is ill, he can’t attend. 鉴于他生病了，他不能参加。
Whether you like it or not, you must do it. 不管你喜欢与否，都必须做。
It’s obvious that she is lying. 很明显她在撒谎。
It happens that I have seen the film. 碰巧我看过这部电影。
I suggest that he (should) go there. 我建议他去那里。
He insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 他坚称自己没做错。
"Insisted" 的中文翻译是“坚持”或“要求”Is this the book (that) you want? 这是你想要的书吗？
This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住哪儿吗？
Could you tell me how to get there? 你能告诉我怎么去那儿吗？
I don’t know when the meeting starts. 我不知道会议什么时候开始。
The man who helped me is my neighbor. 帮我的那个人是我的邻居。
The book which you lent me is great. 你借给我的那本书很棒。
"Lent" 的中文翻译是“借出”或“借给”。The city where I live is big. 我居住的城市很大。
The reason why I came is simple. 我来的原因很简单。
It’s the first time I have been here. 这是我第一次来这儿。
If only I had more time! 要是我有更多时间就好了！
4.写作万能句型
With the development of society,… 随着社会的发展，……
It is universally acknowledged that… 众所周知，…… 英[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli]
There is no denying that… 不可否认，……
As far as I am concerned,… 就我而言，……
From my point of view,… 在我看来，……
It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，……
On one hand,… On the other hand,… 一方面，……另一方面，……
In addition to this,… 除此之外，……
Last but not least,… 最后但同样重要的是，……
To sum up,… 总之，……
Taking all factors into consideration,… 综合考虑所有因素，……
It is high time that we paid attention to… 是我们该关注……的时候了。
Only in this way can we… 只有这样，我们才能……
It is necessary for us to… 我们有必要……
We should take effective measures to… 我们应该采取有效措施来……
It is important to develop the habit of… 养成……的习惯很重要。
In conclusion,… 综上所述，……
As has been mentioned above,… 如上所述，……
Generally speaking,… 一般来说，……
To be honest,… 老实说，……
What I want to emphasize is that… 我想强调的是，……
It is reported that… 据报道，……
According to the survey,… 根据调查，……
Compared with…,… 与……相比，……
The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 利大于弊。
"Outweigh" 的中文翻译是“超过”或“胜过”。Every coin has two sides. 凡事有利有弊。
"Coin" 的中文翻译是“硬币”。It is advisable to… 建议……
In my opinion, it is unwise to… 在我看来，……是不明智的。
The following reasons can account for… 以下原因可以解释……
That is why I strongly recommend… 这就是我强烈推荐……的原因。
It is our duty to… 我们有责任……
Let’s take actions now before it is too late. 趁还来得及，让我们现在就行动起来。
I am convinced that… 我坚信……
There is still a long way to go. 还有很长的路要走。
It is easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
“Louder”的中文翻译是“更响”或“更大声”。Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。
Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。
No pain, no gain. 没有付出就没有收获。
Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所向，无事不成。
Keep calm and carry on. 保持冷静，继续前行。
Success belongs to those who persevere. 成功属于坚持不懈的人。
Your future depends on your efforts today. 你的未来取决于今天的努力。
