Unit 1 Great scientists
1. put forward 提出 put forward a theory 反义词组：put back
2. conclude vt.&vi. 结束； 推断出 （---s, ---d, concluding）
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.他说了一些有趣的话结束了他的演说。
conclude a meeting 结束会议
The book concluded with a happy ending. 这本书以大团圆为结束。
The police concluded that he was the criminal.警察认定他是罪犯。
draw a conclusion 得出结论
3.defeat vt. 打败 （---s, ---ed, ---ing）; n. 失败
Our team defeated their team by 5-0. 我们队5-0 击败他们队。
Lack of money defeated my plan. 资金短缺使我们的计划受挫。
Our team has suffered another defeat. 我们队再次败北。
4. attend vt.照顾； 护理； 出席（---s,---ed, ---ing）
attend the meeting 开会 attend the classes 上学 attend sb. 护理某人
5. expose vt. 暴露； 揭露（---s, ---d, exposing）
Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。
The bicycle was exposed to the wind and rain. 自行车经受了风吹雨淋。
6.cure vt. &n. 治愈
This medicine will cure your headache. 这种药能治好你的头痛。
An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.对付癌症的有效方法目前尚未发现。
cure sb. of the cold治愈某人感冒
7.challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战
give a challenge挑战
I accepted his challenge to run a race. 我接受他提出的向我赛跑的挑战。
He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下棋。
8.suspect vt. 怀疑（---s,---ed, ---ing） n. 嫌疑犯
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人做了
She suspected him of taking her money.她怀疑他拿了她的钱。
Do you suspect me? 你怀疑我吗？
She suspected (that) he was lying. 她认为他在说谎。
9. blame vt.责备 （---s, ---d. ---blaming） n. 过失
He blamed me for carelessness.他责备我粗心。
Do you blame him for the accident?=Do you blame the accident on him?
你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？
You are to blame. Who is to blame for the failure?
10. pollute vt. 污染 The water was polluted by the rubbish.水被垃圾污染了。
11.handle n. 柄 （---s）; vt. 处理 （---s, ---d, handling）
Wash your hands before you handle the food. 处理食物之前要洗手。
A clerk must know how to handle difficult customers.一个店员必须知道如何处理棘手的顾客。
12.link vt.&n. 联系（---s,---ed, ---ing）
a link between A and B A和B的关系 A is linked to B. A和B是有联系的。
13.announce vt. 宣布； 宣告（---s,---d, announcing）
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.= A warm sunshine announces that spring is coming.温暖的阳光显示春天即将到来。
He announced the news to the public.他把消息公布于众。
The news was announced to the public.这个消息被公布于众。
14. contribute vt. &vi.捐献 (---s,---d, contributing)
He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他把很多钱捐给了慈善事业。
Exercise contributes to good health.练习有助于身体健康。
15. apart from 除了……之外
Apart from math, she is good at English. 除了数学，她还擅长英语。
Apart form a few faults, the essay is good. 除了几个错误，整篇文章非常好。
16. be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严格要求
You must be strict with yourself in studies.
17. make sense 讲得通
The sentence makes no sense.=The sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。
make sense of = understand
Can you make sense of what I said? 你理解我的话？
18. spin (spun, spun) vt. & vi.使旋转
She was spinning cotton into thread.她正在纺线。
19. reject vt. (---s,---ed, ---ing) 拒绝 比 refuse强硬 近义词：refuse, turn down
He rejected my offer. 他拒绝了我的建议。 My offer was rejected.我的建议被拒绝。
Unit 2. The United Kingdom
1. consist vi. 组成 （---s,---ed, ---ing）
The club consists of more than 200 members.
=The club is made up of more than 200 members.
=More than 200 members make up the club.这个俱乐部由200 多个成员组成。
2. divide … into… 把……分成
Let’s divide the cake into three.
The class is divided into five groups.
3. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）
The thief broke away from the policeman who had been holding his arm.那个贼挣脱了一直抓着他胳膊的警察。
4.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉
To his credit, he won the prize. 他非常光荣，赢得了哪项奖品。
I have 1000 dollars to my credit. 我名下存款有1000 美元。
5. attract vt. 吸引（---s,---ed, ---ing）
The concert attracted a great number of people.音乐会吸引了很多人。
I tried to attract his attention, but failed. 我努力吸引他的注意力，但失败了。
What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？
6. leave out 省去；遗漏
leave out a letter 漏掉一个字母 Don't leave me out! 不要漏掉我。
区分： leave off ①(使)停止②从……去除
When will the snow leave off? 学何时才会停止呢？
He left my name off the list. 他把我的名字从名单上除去。
7. plus prep. 加上 adj. 正的 反义词： minus
Two plus four equals/ is six.
Teachers are required to have patience plus intelligence.
教师必须有耐心加智慧。
plus number 正数
8. take the place of 代替
I’ll take the place of my father for a while.
=I’ll take my father’s place for a while.我将暂时代替父亲工作。
区分：take place 发生 in place of [prep.] 代替
Go there in place of me please! 请替我去那里。
9. break down （机器） 损坏
The car broke down on the way home. The TV broke down again.
You will break down if you work too hard. 如果工作太努力，身体会垮掉。
10. arrange vt. 筹备 (---s, ---d, arranging)
We must arrange the room before the guests arrive.
在客人到达前，我们必须整理房间。
He would like to arrange the meeting for Wednesday.他想把会议安排在星期三。
11.fold vt. 折叠（---s,---ed, ---ing） 反义词: unfold
She folded the letter and put it in an envelope. 她把信折好，放进信封。
Fold the chairs and lean them against the wall. 把椅子折起来靠在墙上。
12.delight n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴（---s,---ed, ---ing）
To my great delight, my son passed the examination.让我高兴的是，我的儿子通过了考试。
He takes delight in proving others wrong. 他以证明别人错为一大快乐。
Her singing delighted us. 她的歌声让我们高兴。 We were delighted with her singing.
delighted adj. (more---, most---)
I was delighted with the result. 我对结果满意。
区分：Her singing delighted us.
I was delighted with the result.
区分：delightful adj. 使别人高兴 delighted adj. 本身高兴
Unit 3 Life in the future
1.impress(-es, -ed, -ing)
What is your first impression of Beijing?
The book left/made a deep impression on him.
Everybody had the impression that she is a top student.
The book impressed me . I was impressed by (with/at) the book.
My father impressed the value of hard work on me.
My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。
impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记
impress –impression--impressive
2. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
She took up the bag and left. (拿起)
It took up a whole week to make the dress.占（时间，地方等）
The table took up too much space. 占（时间，地方等）
take up Spanish(开始）
区分：pick up Spanish 偶然学会
3.constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的(more-, most-)
a constant temperature 固定温度 drive at a constant speed
The weather has been constant this week.
the constant noise of traffic
constantly
4.previous adj. 在前的；早先的
on the previous day 在前一天 on the previous page 在前一页
previous to (介词) 在……之前
Previous to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.
a previous appointment _____________ previous experience _____________
previously adv. 在前
five days previously 五天前
They had warned me previously.
5.guide n.指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导(-s, -ed,-ing)
He guided the visitors through the park.
The professor often guides students in their studies.
He guided his new business to success.
We are often guided by the sense of what is fun.我们长受我们所认为的乐趣所支配。
a guide to the British Museum
guidebook n. 旅游指南
6.lack vi. &vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
缺水lack water (a) lack of water
(a)lack of information信息缺乏 缺乏自信______________________
The project failed due to lack of money.这项工程因资金短缺而未成。
He lacks common sense.他缺乏常识。
She lacked the experience to get the job.她缺乏经验，因而未得到这份工作。
【巩固】Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
7.lose sight of 看不见
The driver lost sight of the car he was following. 这位司机跟丢了追踪的汽车。
catch sight of 看见
I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.在人群中，我看到他高大的身影。
come in sight 进入视线内
The famous tower came in sight. 那个著名的塔映入眼帘。
out of sight /in sight
The animal was soon out of sight. 那个动物走出视线。
Peace is in sight. 和平再望。
They came in sight of the school building.他们走到能看到学校建筑的地方。
8.sweep up 打扫；横扫(-s,swept, swept, -ing)
He swept up the waste paper. 他扫干净废纸。
9.slide into (快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进(-s, slid ,slid ,sliding)
She slid into (out of )the room not wanting to wake the baby. 她悄无声息的溜进房间，不吵醒孩子。
Years slid by while I worked on the farm.时间悄然逝去当我在农场工作时。
I’ve slid into the habit of reading while eating.我逐渐养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯。
slide , glide , slip
slide 表示划过某物表面的意思 glide 是指无声的滑行或飞翔而未必有何表面接触的意思；slip 是指不小心滑倒。
10.optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的
pessimistic an optimistic view乐观的看法 be pessimistic about 对……悲观
be optimistic about
11.speed up 加速
The train gradually speeded up. 车逐渐加速了。
12.desert n. 沙漠；荒原
The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
He drove across the desert.他驾车横越沙漠。
13.instant n. 瞬间；片刻
adj. 立即的；立刻的
an instant reply/response 立即回答
His new book became an instant success.
他的新书立即获得成功（成为畅销书）。
the instant (that)…一……就=as soon as =instantly
She began to smile the instant she read the letter.
14.settlement n. 定居；解决
reach a settlement 达成和解
unit 4 Making the news
1.delighted (more-, most-) 欣喜的；快乐的
the delighted audience 欣喜的观众
I was very much delighted with the results.我对这个结果很到满意。
delighted to do 高兴地去做
He was delighted to accept the invitation.他欣喜地接受邀请。
I shall be delighted to go with you.
delighted that …高兴于
She was delighted that he had returned safely.她欣喜于他安全回来了。
delightedly adv. 欣喜地；高兴地 delightful 令人快乐的 a delightful party
delighted adj.
2. assist vt. 用于从旁协助
He assisted his father in cleaning the car.
Two students assisted me with the experiment.
assist sb. in doing assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.
He assisted us to establish a new company.
He assisted us in establishing a new company.他帮助我们创办公司。
assistance n. 协助 assistant n. 助手
3. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中 concentrated adj. 集中的
He concentrated his attention on studying.
I must concentrate on my new task.我必须集中精力于我的新任务。
The population of India is concentrated in large cities.印度人口集中于大城市。
concentration n. 注意力集中
类似：be absorbed in pay attention to focus on be buried in devote to
be involved in be lost in try one’s best to do
4. acquire vt. 获得；学到；养成
She acquired a knowledge of French. 他学会了法语。
acquire a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
5. assess vt. 评估
My income was assessed at 20000 dollars.
assessment n. 评估
与 access 区别 access 进入
access to the building 接近大楼
We gained access into(to) the house through the window.
access 享有……的权力；进入
It is difficult to gain access to him. 他不容易接近。
Every student has free access to the library.每位同学都有使用图书馆的权利。
6. inform vt. 告知
I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我通知她的母亲她安全到达了。
I informed her mother that she had safely arrived.
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town.
His letter informed us how and when he was expected to come.
remind of 使……想起 remind sb. to do 提醒去做……
He reminded me of his father.
I was reminded of my promise.
I reminded him to work hard.
7. depend on 依赖
You can’t depend on your parents forever.
The map is a thing to be depended on when you are in a strange place.
You can’t depend on him to come punctually.
You can’t depend on his coming punctually.
You may depend on it that he will join our club.
You may depend on him to join our club.
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。
I may help you, but it depends.我也许能帮你，但视情况而定。
8. accuse vt.指责；控告；谴责
The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。
He was accused of theft.
She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到了。
9. so as to do sth. 为了（做）……, 不可置于句首。
I left home at seven so as to be there on time.
He worked hard so as not to fail the exam.
in order to 可置于句首。
10. demand n. 需求 vt. 强烈要求
The customer demanded a reasonable explanation.顾客强烈要求合情合理的解释。
They demanded that the company should make up the loss.他们强烈要求公司应该赔偿损失。
demanding adj. 要求很高
11.ahead of 在……前面
Ahead of us is a river.我们前面是一条河。（空间的前面）
He is ahead of times in his ideas.她的思想走在时代前列。（时间的前面）
He is ahead of me in math.在数学方面他超过我。
12. approve vt.&vi. 赞成
I approve of your decision.
13. process vt. 加工，处理 n. 过程 in (the ) process of 在……过程中
The building is in (the ) process of being constructed.楼在建设中。
unit 5 First aid
1.first aid （对伤患者的）急救
If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
如果可能，讨论一下在这种情况下应施行什么样的急救。
Being given first aid at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.
他在事故现场得到了急救，这可能救了他的命。
2.fall ill 生病 (fell, fallen,falling)
She fell ill and had to enter the hospital.她生病必须住院治疗。
fall asleep 入睡 She got into bed and soon fell asleep.他上床后很快就入睡了。
3.poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒
kill oneself by taking poison 服毒自杀
One man’s meat is another man’s poison.(谚)对甲有利者对乙未必有利。
（-s, -ed, -ing）
We are poisoning our rivers with waste.
poisoning n. 中毒
4.electric shock 触电；电休克 an electric bicycle 电动车 electric lights 电灯
5.swell vi. &vt. (swelled, swollen,swelling) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的
The sprain made my ankle swell up.我的脚踝扭伤，肿了起来。
The rain swelled the river=The river was swollen with /by the rain.河水因下雨而高涨。
6.squeeze vt. &vi. (squeezes, -d, squeezing)榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出
I squeezed out my wet clothes.我拧干湿衣服。 squeeze a lemon 榨柠檬
She squeezed the juice from an orange.她榨橙汁。
squeeze a piece of paper into a ball 把纸揉成团
The car was full, but I managed to squeeze in.那部车已经客满，但我总算挤进去了。
我设法挤进电梯。__________________________________________________
我挤上拥挤的火车。__________________________________________________
squeeze one’s way to勉强通过
7.over and over again 反复；多次
He didn’t know it ,so I had to say it over and over again.
8.in place 在适当的位置；适当 反：out of place
I like to have everything in place.我喜欢样样整理得很好。
Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.她的服装不适合那个典礼。
9.pour vt. &vi. （-s, -ed, -ing）倒；灌；注；涌
She poured wine into the glasses. 她把酒倒入玻璃杯。
pour water on the potted tree 把水浇在盆栽的树上
Shall I pour you a cup of tea? =Shall I pour a cup of tea for you?我给你倒一杯茶吧？
总结：给某人倒 ______________________ =_____________________________
10.a number of 若干；许多 区别 the number of
______________ “许多”, 用于修饰可数名词_________ 形式。___________ 指 “......的数量”,后面的动词为_______ 形式。
例如：
_____________ of the workers are unskilled.
_____________ of tigers has reduced in the last fifty years.
11.put one’s hands on 找到
区别：wash one’s hands of 洗手不干 throw up one’s hands 承认失败
turn one’s hand to 着手于，从事
12. treat vt.&vi. （-s, -ed,-ing）治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待
She treated the boy as if he were her son.
She treated the boy as his son.
The child was well /badly treated by him.他善待/虐待那个孩子。
It’s my turn to treat you today.今天该我请客。
She treated me to lunch.她请我吃午餐。
treat him to a movie 请他看电影
This is my treat.我来请客。
13.apply vt.(applies, applied, -ing)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
I applied for a scholarship. 我申请了奖学金。
apply for a job as an English teacher 应征英语教师的工作
apply to the headmaster for the job 向校长申请工作
apply oneself to 专心致力于
apply a bandage to the wound 将伤口包上绷带
14.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用
It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。
单选（省略考点）
1. –Will you join us in the game?
-- Thank you, _____
A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not.
C. and I won’t . D. and I’ll join.
2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easiler than______.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it used to be D. it was used to
3._____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
4.—Do you think he will attend the meeting this afternoon?
--______.
A. I hope not B. I don’t hope so
C. I don’t think it D. I hope he will
5 . —What do you think of living in the country?
--____. What is your opinion?
A. Well, that depends B. Yes, perfectly
C. I agree with you D. Not really
6.—Father, you promised!
--Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did
7.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-- _____.
A. I don’t B. I won’t
C. I can’t D. I haven’t
8.—How did you find the talk this morning?
--_____.
A. By asking my students B. It was easy to find
C. Very disappointing D. Just in time for it
Unit 1 Great scientists
1. 提出 提出理论 反义词组
2. conclude vt.&vi. 结束； 推断出 （---s, ---d, concluding）
他说了一些有趣的话结束了他的演说。
结束会议
这本书以大团圆为结束。
警察认定他是罪犯。
得出结论
3.defeat vt. 打败 （---s, ---ed, ---ing）; n. 失败
我们队5-0 击败他们队。
资金短缺使我们的计划受挫。
我们队再次败北。
4. attend vt.照顾； 护理； 出席（---s,---ed, ---ing）
开会 上学 护理某人
5. expose vt. 暴露； 揭露（---s, ---d, exposing）
不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下。
自行车经受了风吹雨淋。
6.cure vt. &n. 治愈
这种药能治好你的头痛。
对付癌症的有效方法目前尚未发现。
治愈某人感冒
7.challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战
挑战
我接受他提出的向我赛跑的挑战。
他向我挑战下棋。
8.suspect vt. 怀疑（---s,---ed, ---ing） n. 嫌疑犯
怀疑某人做了
她怀疑他拿了她的钱。
你怀疑我吗？
她认为他在说谎。
9. blame vt.责备 （---s, ---d. ---blaming） n. 过失
他责备我粗心。
你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？
你应受谴责。 谁应该为失败负责？
10. pollute vt. 污染
水被垃圾污染了。
11.handle n. 柄 （---s）; vt. 处理 （---s, ---d, handling）
处理食物之前要洗手。
.一个店员必须知道如何处理棘手的顾客。
12.link vt.&n. 联系（---s,---ed, ---ing）
A和B的关系 A和B是有联系的。
13.announce vt. 宣布； 宣告（---s,---d, announcing）
温暖的阳光显示春天即将到来。
他把消息公布于众。
这个消息被公布于众。
14. contribute vt. &vi.捐献 (---s,---d, contributing)
他把很多钱捐给了慈善事业。
练习有助于身体健康。
15. apart from 除了……之外
除了数学，她还擅长英语。
除了几个错误，整篇文章非常好。
16. be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严格要求
你必须在学习方面对我严格要求。
17. make sense 讲得通
这个句子讲不通。
make sense of = understand
你理解我的话？
18. spin (spun, spun) vt. & vi.使旋转
她正在纺线。
19. reject vt. (---s,---ed, ---ing) 拒绝 比 refuse强硬 近义词：refuse, turn down
他拒绝了我的建议。我的建议被拒绝。
Unit 2. The United Kingdom
1. consist vi. 组成 （---s,---ed, ---ing）
这个俱乐部由200 多个成员组成（3句）。
2. divide … into… 把……分成
让我们把蛋糕切成三份。
这个班被分成了5个组。
3. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）
那个贼挣脱了一直抓着他胳膊的警察。
4.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉
他非常光荣，赢得了哪项奖品。
我名下存款有1000 美元。
5. attract vt. 吸引（---s,---ed, ---ing）
音乐会吸引了很多人。
我努力吸引他的注意力，但失败了。
你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？
6. leave out 省去；遗漏
漏掉一个字母 不要漏掉我。
区分： leave off ①(使)停止②从……去除
学何时才会停止呢？
他把我的名字从名单上除去。
7. plus prep. 加上 adj. 正的 反义词： minus
二加四等于六。
教师必须有耐心加智慧。
正数
8. take the place of 代替
我将暂时代替父亲工作。
区分：take place 发生 in place of [prep.] 代替
请替我去那里。
9. break down （机器） 损坏
在回家的路上车坏掉了。 电视又坏了。
如果工作太努力，身体会垮掉。
10. arrange vt. 筹备 (---s, ---d, arranging)
在客人到达前，我们必须整理房间。
他想把会议安排在星期三。
11.fold vt. 折叠（---s,---ed, ---ing） 反义词: unfold
她把信折好，放进信封。
把椅子折起来靠在墙上。
12.delight n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴（---s,---ed, ---ing）
让我高兴的是，我的儿子通过了考试。
他以证明别人错为一大快乐。
她的歌声让我们高兴。
delighted adj. (more---, most---)
我对结果满意。
区分：Her singing delighted us.
I was delighted with the result.
区分：delightful adj. 使别人高兴 delighted adj. 本身高兴
Unit 3 Life in the future
1.impress(-es, -ed, -ing)
你对北京的印象如何？
这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。
每个人都觉得她是好学生。
这本书给我留下了深刻印象。
父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性（2句）。
impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记
impress –impression--impressive
2. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
他拿起包走了。
制作衣服花去了一周的时间。
这张桌子占去了太大空间。
开始学习西班牙语
区分： 偶然学会（在相关语境中）法语
3.constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的(more-, most-)
固定温度 稳定速度开车
这一周天气稳定。持续的噪音
constantly
4.previous adj. 在前的；早先的
在前一天 在前一页
previous to (介词) 在……之前
离开去法国之前，他研究了很到这个国家的东西。
预约 先前的经验
previously adv. 在前
五天前 他们提前警告过我。
5.guide n.指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导(-s, -ed,-ing)
他带领游客走过公园。
教授带领学生研究。
他带领商业走向成功。
我们长受我们所认为的乐趣所支配。
guidebook n. 旅游指南
6.lack vi. &vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
缺水信息缺乏 缺乏自信
这项工程因资金短缺而未成。
他缺乏常识。
她缺乏经验，因而未得到这份工作。
【巩固】Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
7.lose sight of 看不见
这位司机跟丢了追踪的汽车。
catch sight of 看见
在人群中，我看到他高大的身影。
come in sight 进入视线内
那个著名的塔映入眼帘。
out of sight /in sight
那个动物走出视线。
和平再望。
他们走到能看到学校建筑的地方。
8.sweep up 打扫；横扫(-s,swept, swept, -ing)
他扫干净废纸。
9.slide into (快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进(-s, slid ,slid ,sliding)
她悄无声息的溜进房间，不吵醒孩子。
时间悄然逝去当我在农场工作时。
我逐渐养成了边吃饭边阅读的习惯。
slide , glide , slip
slide 表示划过某物表面的意思 glide 是指无声的滑行或飞翔而未必有何表面接触的意思；slip 是指不小心滑倒。
10.optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的
pessimistic 乐观的看法 对……悲观
11.speed up 加速
车逐渐加速了。
12.desert n. 沙漠；荒原
撒哈拉沙漠 他驾车横越沙漠。
13.instant n. 瞬间；片刻
adj. 立即的；立刻的
立即回答
他的新书立即获得成功（成为畅销书）。
the instant (that)…一……就=as soon as =instantly
她一读到信就笑了。
14.settlement n. 定居；解决
达成和解
短语：
1. 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2. （困境中）恢复；完全复原 3. 看不见 4. 打扫；横扫
5. （快捷而悄声地）溜进 6. 加速 7. 结果 8. 与……相似 9. 向四面八方
10．带领某人参观
分词练习：
1._______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
2. _______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the regional fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
3. _______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
4.Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D.to struggle
5. _______ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
6. A modern city has been set up in _______was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
7.He expected there _______ another chance to go abroad.
A. is B. being C. to be D. has
8. The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost ______ of it.
A. view B. scene C. vision D. sight
9.Our son doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take afer
10. If we want to arrive at the village on time, we’d better _________.
A. sweep up B. speed up C. call up D. turn up
11. –I have the ______ that we have met once before.
--So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now?
A. view B. relation C. influence D. impression
12. When I saw the cars crash on the road, a frightened feeing _____ across my mind.
A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred
13．When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found ______ by doctors and nurses.
A. it to surround B. himself surrounded C.to be surrounded D. himself surrounding
14.The teacher sat on the grass, _____ by his students.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D.having been surrounded
15. Don’t worry. There’s still time _____ a newspaper before the bus leaves.
A. left to buy B. leaving to buy C. left buying D. leaving buy
单元练习：
1.I don’t want to continue working with him, for I can’t bear his ____ complaints recently.
A. continuous B. constant
C. continuously D. constantly
2. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _____ on the employer.
A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion
3. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
4. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
5. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
6. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
unit 4 Making the news
1.delighted (more-, most-) 欣喜的；快乐的
欣喜的观众
我对这个结果很到满意。
delighted to do 高兴地去做
他欣喜地接受邀请。
我很乐意去。
delighted that …高兴于
她欣喜于他安全回来了。
delightedly adv. 欣喜地；高兴地 delightful 令人快乐的 a delightful party
delighted adj.
2. assist vt. 用于从旁协助
他协助他的父亲洗车。
两个学生协助我做实验。
assist sb. in doing assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.
他帮助我们创办公司。
assistance n. 协助 assistant n. 助手
3. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中 concentrated adj. 集中的
他集中精力于学习。
我必须集中精力于我的新任务。
印度人口集中于大城市。
concentration n. 注意力集中
类似：be absorbed in pay attention to focus on be buried in devote to
be involved in be lost in (如 lost in thought 陷入沉思) try one’s best to do apply oneself to
4. acquire vt. 获得；学到；养成
他学会了法语。
养成阅读习惯
5. assess vt. 评估
assessment n. 评估
与 access 区别 access 进入
接近大楼
我们通过窗子进了那所房子。
access 享有……的权力；进入
他不容易接近。
每位同学都有使用图书馆的权利。
6. inform vt. 告知
我通知她的母亲她安全到达了（2句）。
我们被告知邻镇起了大火。
他的信告知我们他如何来以及什么时候来。
remind of 使……想起 remind sb. to do 提醒去做……
他让我想起了他的父亲。
我被提醒实践诺言。
我提醒他努力学习。
7. depend on 依赖
你不能永远依赖你的父母。
地图是你在陌生地方需要依赖的东西。
你不能指望他准时到（2句）。
你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部（2句）。
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。
我也许能帮你，但视情况而定。
8. accuse vt.指责；控告；谴责
警察控告他偷窃。他被指控偷窃。
她指责他迟到了。
9. so as to do sth. 为了（做）……, 不可置于句首。
我7点出发是为了准时到。
他努力学习是为了考试及格。
in order to 可置于句首。
10. demand n. 需求 vt. 强烈要求
顾客强烈要求合情合理的解释。
他们强烈要求公司应该赔偿损失。
demanding adj. 要求很高
11.ahead of 在……前面
我们前面是一条河。（空间的前面）
她的思想走在时代前列。（时间的前面）
在数学方面他超过我。
12. approve vt.&vi. 赞成
我同意你的决定。
13. process vt. 加工，处理 n. 过程 in (the ) process of 在……过程中
楼在建设中。
unit 5 First aid
1.first aid （对伤患者的）急救
如果可能，讨论一下在这种情况下应施行什么样的急救。
他在事故现场得到了急救，这可能救了他的命。
2.fall ill 生病 (fell, fallen,falling)
她生病必须住院治疗。
入睡他上床后很快就入睡了。
3.poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒
服毒自杀
（谚)对甲有利者对乙未必有利。
（-s, -ed, -ing）
我们一直在用垃圾污染河流。
poisoning n. 中毒
4.electric shock 触电；电休克 电动车 电灯
5.swell vi. &vt. (swelled, swollen,swelling) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的
我的脚踝扭伤，肿了起来。
河水因下雨而高涨。
6.squeeze vt. &vi. (squeezes, -d, squeezing)榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出
我拧干湿衣服。 榨柠檬
她榨橙汁。
把纸揉成团
那部车已经客满，但我总算挤进去了。
我设法挤进电梯。__________________________________________________
我挤上拥挤的火车。__________________________________________________
squeeze one’s way to勉强通过
7.over and over again 反复；多次
他不知道，我就反复地说。
8.in place 在适当的位置；适当 反：out of place
我喜欢样样整理得很好。
她的服装不适合那个典礼。
9.pour vt. &vi. （-s, -ed, -ing）倒；灌；注；涌
她把酒倒入玻璃杯。
把水浇在盆栽的树上
我给你倒一杯茶吧？
总结：给某人倒 ______________________ =_____________________________
10.a number of 若干；许多 区别 the number of
______________ “许多”, 用于修饰可数名词_________ 形式。___________ 指 “......的数量”,后面的动词为_______ 形式。
例如：
_____________ of the workers are unskilled.
_____________ of tigers has reduced in the last fifty years.
11.put one’s hands on 找到
区别：洗手不干 承认失败 着手于，从事
12. treat vt.&vi. （-s, -ed,-ing）治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待
她对待他就像自己的孩子一样（2句）。
他善待/虐待那个孩子。
今天该我请客。
她请我吃午餐。
请他看电影
我来请客。
13.apply vt.(applies, applied, -ing)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
我申请了奖学金。
应征英语教师的工作
向校长申请工作
专心致力于
将伤口包上绷带
14.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用
你选择哪一个，事关重大。
不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。
