花半开时最美,太盛则要凋谢;美酒饮后微醺,烂醉则要伤身。在二十四节气中,小满,一直是一个非常有内涵的节日,其中蕴藏着丰富的中华传统文化哲学。
今天就是这个充满智慧哲理的节日,也是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第八个节气,在今天,农作物的颗粒开始变得饱满,但并未完全成熟,因而叫做“小满”,用英文来表达的话是Grain Buds
那么,在这个美好的日子里,我们应该做些什么呢?
1.Eating mulberries 吃桑葚
古时候有谚语:“小满桑葚黑”,由此可见,小满是吃桑葚的好时候。
这句谚语可以这样用英语表达:Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period.
小满也是吃苦菜的时节,小满虽然寓意丰收即将到来,但其实却恰是青黄不接的时候,在过去,很多百姓不得不用苦菜充饥,由此吃苦菜也就成了小满节气的独特食俗。
2. Eating sow thistle食苦菜
苦菜的英文是sow thistle
在英文百科中有如下描述:The sow thistle which is one of the earliest edible potherbs in China. It tastes a little bitter and tart, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifyingthe body.(苦菜是中国最早的可食用野菜之一,尝起来有点酸苦,但不失清甜,具有清热解毒的功效。)
3.Irrigation忙灌溉
在南方地区,小满这一节日,还关系到雨水与灌溉的情况,于是出现了一些有关的谚语:
If there is no enough water during Grain Buds, the ridges in the grain field will break of dryness.
小满不满,干断思坎。
If there is not enough water during Grain Fills, you cannot expect to grow rice when the day of Grain in Ear is coming.
小满不满,芒种不管。
用“满”来形容雨水的盈缺,意思是小满时,田里如果蓄不满水,就可能造成田坎干裂,甚至芒种时也无法栽插水稻的情况,可见小满这一天对于农耕来说是多么重要。
4.Health Preserving重养生
小满来了,这时候往往气候湿热,容易出现一些健康隐患,所以大家要开始注重养生,可以进行一些中强度的运动,比如慢跑、瑜伽、太极等等。
High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period.It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days.You can do some moderate intensity exercises, such as jogging, yoga and Taiji boxing.
小满过去,还会有其它的节气,那么其他二十三节气,用英语该怎么表达呢?
立春the Beginning of Spring(1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 5
雨水Rain Water(2nd solar term)Feb.18,19 or 20
惊蛰the Waking of Insects(3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 7
春分the Spring Equinox(4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 22
清明Pure Brightness(5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 6
谷雨Grain Rain(6th solar teram)Apr.19,20 or 21
立夏the Beginning of Summer(7th solar term)May 5,6 or 7
芒种Grain in Beard(9th solar term)Jun.5,6 or 7
夏至the Summer Solstice(10th solar term)Jun.21 or 22
小暑Lesser Heat(11th solar term)Jul.6,7 or 8
大暑Greater Heat(12th solar term)Jul.22,23 or 24
立秋the Beginning of Autumn(13th solar term)Aug.7,8 or 9
处暑the End of Heat(14th solar term)Aug.22,23 or 24
白露White Dew(15th solar term)Sep.7,8 or 9
秋分the Autumn Equinox(16th solar term)Sep.22,23 or 24
寒露Cold Dew(17th solar term)Oct.8 or 9
霜降Frost's Descent(18th solar term)Oct.23 or 24
立冬the Beginning of Winter(19th solar term)Nov.7 or 8
小雪Lesser Snow(20th solar term)Nov.22 or 23
大雪Greater Snow(21st solar term)Dec.6,7 or 8
冬至the Winter Solstice(22nd solar term)Dec.21,22 or 23
小寒Lesser Cold(23rd solar term)Jan.5,6 or 7
大寒Greater Cold(24th solar term)Jan.20 or 21
月盈则亏,将满未满,这是人生最好的状态
让我们从今天这个节日里汲取古人的智慧精神,获得人生最好的状态!