The charts below show the percentage of university students choosing different ways to university in the UK in 2015 and 2019.
参考范文1
The pie charts compare the modes of transport used by UK university students in 2015 and 2019, measured as percentages.
In 2015, private cars dominated, accounting for 40%, followed by buses at 20%. Subways and bikes each constituted 15%, while walking was the least common method at 10%.
By 2019, significant shifts had occurred. Private car usage plummeted by 15 percentage points to 25%, losing its top position. Buses, however, surged by 15% to become the most popular choice at 35%. Walking increased moderately from 10% to 15%, equaling the unchanged bike usage (still 15%). Conversely, subway ridership halved from 15% to 10%.
Notably, the share of sustainable transport (walking, biking, and public transit) rose from 50% to 65% over the period, while private car use declined substantially.
译文
这两张饼图对比了2015年和2019年英国大学生使用的交通方式，以百分比呈现。
2015年，私家车占比最高，达40%，其次是公交车，占20%。地铁和自行车各占15%，而步行是最不常见的方式，仅为10%。
到2019年，情况发生了显著变化。私家车使用率骤降15个百分点至25%，失去了主导地位。然而，公交车使用率激增15%，以35%成为最受欢迎的选择。步行比例从10%小幅上升至15%，与保持不变的自行车使用率（仍为15%）持平。相反，地铁使用率减半，从15%降至10%。
值得注意的是，同期可持续交通方式（步行、自行车和公共交通）的占比从50%上升至65%，而私家车使用则大幅下降。
动态饼图核心词汇及同义替换
1. dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
• 同义替换：predominate/prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt/,
account for the largest share
2. plummet/ˈplʌmɪt/
• 同义替换：drop sharply/drɒp ˈʃɑːpli/,
decline drastically/dɪˈklaɪn ˈdræstɪkli/
3. surge/sɜːdʒ/
• 同义替换：increase significantly/ɪnˈkriːs sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/,
rise sharply/raɪz ˈʃɑːpli/
4. remain unchanged/rɪˈmeɪn ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/
• 同义替换：stay constant/steɪ ˈkɒnstənt/,show no change
5. halve/hɑːv/
• 同义替换：reduce by half/rɪˈdjuːs baɪ hɑːf/,
decrease by 50%
6. account for/əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r)/
• 同义替换：make up/meɪk ʌp/,constitute/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/
7. significant shift/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ʃɪft/
• 同义替换：marked change/mɑːkt tʃeɪndʒ/,
notable transformation/ˈnəʊtəbl trænsfəˈmeɪʃn/
8. moderate increase/ˈmɒdərət ˈɪnkriːs/
• 同义替换：slight rise/slaɪt raɪz/,
modest growth/ˈmɒdɪst ɡrəʊθ/
饼图雅思常用句型
1. [Category] dominated in [Year], accounting for [X]%, followed by [Category2] at [Y]%.
（某类别在某年份占主导，占比X%，其次是某类别2，占Y%。）
2. By [Year], [Category] had plummeted by [X] percentage points to [Y]%, while [Category2] surged to [Z]%.
（到某年份，某类别骤降X个百分点至Y%，而某类别2激增到Z%。）
3. [Category] remained unchanged at [X]% over the period, whereas [Category2] halved from [Y]% to [Z]%.
（某类别同期保持X%不变，而某类别2从Y%减半至Z%。）
4. The most significant shift was seen in [Category], which rose/dropped from [X]% to [Y]% between [Year1] and [Year2].
（最显著的变化出现在某类别，其在某年份1至某年份2间从X%上升/下降到Y%。）
5. Notably, the proportion of [Category Group] increased from [X]% to [Y]%, reflecting a trend towards [trend description].
（值得注意的是，某类别组的比例从X%上升到Y%，反映出某趋势。）
参考范文2
The two pie charts compare the modes of transport used by UK university students to commute to university in 2015 and 2019, measured as percentages.
In 2015, private cars dominated, accounting for 40% of all commutes. Buses were the second most popular choice at 20%, followed by bikes and subways, each making up 15%. Walking was the least common method, representing just 10%.
By 2019, significant changes had occurred. Private car usage plummeted by 15 percentage points to 25%, while bus ridership surged by 15% to become the new largest category at 35%. Walking increased moderately from 10% to 15%, equaling the unchanged bike usage (15%). Conversely, subway use halved from 15% to 10%.
Notably, sustainable transport (walking, cycling, and public transit) rose from 50% to 65% over the period, reflecting a shift away from private cars.
译文
这两张饼图对比了2015年和2019年英国大学生通勤到大学所使用的交通方式，以百分比呈现。
2015年，私家车占主导地位，占所有通勤方式的40%。公交车是第二受欢迎的选择，占20%，其次是自行车和地铁，各占15%。步行是最不常见的方式，仅占10%。
到2019年，情况发生了显著变化。私家车使用率骤降15个百分点至25%，而公交车使用率激增15%，以35%成为新的最大类别。步行比例从10%小幅上升至15%，与保持不变的自行车使用率（15%）持平。相反，地铁使用率减半，从15%降至10%。
值得注意的是，同期可持续交通方式（步行、自行车和公共交通）的占比从50%上升至65%，反映出人们对私家车的使用减少。
饼图雅思词伙
1. modes of transport：交通方式
2. account for [X]%：占X%
3. second most popular choice：第二受欢迎的选择
4. least common method：最不常见的方式
5. significant changes：显著变化
6. plummet by [X] percentage points：骤降X个百分点
7. surge by [X]%：激增X%
8. new largest category：新的最大类别
9. remain unchanged：保持不变
10. shift away from：从……转向（减少使用）
参考范文3
The pie charts compare the percentage of UK university students using different transport methods to commute to university in 2015 and 2019.
In 2015, private cars were the most popular choice, accounting for 40%. Buses ranked second at 20%, followed by bikes and subways, each making up 15%. Walking was the least common, representing 10%.
By 2019, private car usage had dropped significantly by 15% to 25%. In contrast, buses surged by 15% to become the dominant mode at 35%. Walking increased moderately from 10% to 15%, equaling bike usage, which remained stable at 15%. Subway ridership, however, halved from 15% to 10%.
Overall, there was a clear shift from private cars to buses, with sustainable transport (public transit and active travel) rising from 50% to 65%.
译文
这两张饼图对比了2015年和2019年英国大学生使用不同交通方式通勤的比例。
2015年，私家车是最受欢迎的选择，占40%。公交车位居第二，占20%，其次是自行车和地铁，各占15%。步行是最不常见的方式，占10%。
到2019年，私家车使用率显著下降15%至25%。相比之下，公交车使用率激增15%，以35%成为主导方式。步行比例从10%小幅上升至15%，与保持稳定的自行车使用率（15%）持平。然而，地铁使用率减半，从15%降至10%。
总体而言，存在从私家车向公交车的明显转变，可持续交通方式（公共交通和主动出行）占比从50%上升至65%。
饼图核心词汇及同义替换
1. account for
• 同义替换：constitute, make up, represent
2. rank second
• 同义替换：come second, be the second most common
3. drop significantly
• 同义替换：decline sharply, decrease drastically, plummet
4. surge
• 同义替换：increase dramatically, rise significantly, jump
5. dominant mode
• 同义替换：primary choice, leading method, most prevalent option
6. moderately
• 同义替换：slightly, modestly, marginally
7. remain stable
• 同义替换：stay unchanged, remain constant, show no change
8. halve
• 同义替换：reduce by half, decrease by 50%
9. clear shift
• 同义替换：distinct change, noticeable trend, obvious transition
10. sustainable transport
• 同义替换：eco-friendly transport, green commuting options
