名词 (Noun)
microbe 细菌，微生物 germ, bacterium, microorganism, virus
sponge 海绵 loofah, porous animal
superbug 超级病菌 multidrug-resistant organism, resistant strain
prospect 前景；勘探 outlook, possibility, potential, exploration
sustainability 可持续性 durability, viability, endurance, permanence
vehicle 车辆 automobile, car, conveyance, transport
extraction 取出，提炼 removal, withdrawal, retrieval, distillation
machinery 机器，机械 equipment, apparatus, mechanism, gear
seawater 海水 saltwater, brine, ocean water
slurry 泥浆 pulp, sludge, mud, paste
particle 微粒；粒子 speck, grain, fragment, molecule
vessel 船，舰 ship, boat, craft, liner
pump 泵，抽水机 compressor, siphon, injector
ramification 结果，影响 consequence, implication, aftermath, outcome
vent 通风孔，排气口 opening, outlet, aperture, duct
biodiversity 生物多样性 ecological variety, species richness, biotic diversity
sediment 沉淀物；沉积物 deposit, residue, silt, dregs
assault 袭击，攻击 attack, aggression, onslaught, raid
动词 (Verb)
confirm 确认 verify, validate, substantiate, affirm
prospect 勘探；寻找 explore, survey, search, investigate
diversify 多样化 vary, expand, broaden, branch out
convert 转变，转换 transform, change, alter, switch
excavate 发掘，挖掘 dig, unearth, uncover, mine
pump 用泵输送 siphon, inject, force, drive
deplete 大量减少，耗尽 exhaust, drain, diminish, consume
inflict 使遭受 impose, cause, deliver, wreak
形容词 (Adjective)
pathogenic 致病的 disease-causing, infectious, virulent, toxic
antibiotic-resistant 耐抗生素的 drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant, impervious
undocumented 未经证实的 unverified, unconfirmed, unsubstantiated, unproven
bioactive 生物活性的 biologically active, physiologically active
superior 更好的；更多的 better, greater, enhanced, premium
hydrothermal 热液的；热水的 geothermal, hot-water, thermal
machinery 机器，机械 mechanical, automated, industrial
补充说明
- prospect 兼具名词和动词两种词性，已分别在对应类别中列出
- pump 兼具名词和动词两种词性，已分别在对应类别中列出
- 部分词汇（如 superbug, slurry, hydrothermal）属于专业术语，日常同义词较少，替换词多为描述性表达
