每日英译中,来自每日翻译
· 英译中
原文:
The mismatch between labour supply and demand extends beyond unemployment into broader labour underutilization. In addition to the global number of unemployed (180million), 165 million people don’t have enough paid work and 120 million have either given up actively searching for work or otherwise lack access to the labour market. In total, more than 470 million people worldwide are affected.
At the global level, income inequality is higher than previously thought, especially in developing countries. Worldwide, the share of national income going to labour (rather than to other factors of production) declined substantially between 2004 and 2017, from 54 percent to 51 percent. With this economically significant fall being most pronounced in Europe, Central Asia and the Americas.
译文:
劳动力供需不平衡不仅局限于失业问题,还涉及到更大层面的劳动力利用不足。除了全球1.8亿失业者外,另有1.65亿人没有足够的带薪工作,1.2亿人不再积极寻找工作或无法进入劳动力市场。全球共有超4.7亿人受到影响。
从全球来看,收入不平等程度超出预期,在发展中国家尤为如此。2004年至2017年间,劳动力收入(而非其他生产要素)占国民收入比例显著下降,从54%降至于51%。这一显著的经济下降主要发生在欧洲、中亚和美洲。