先行词和关系词
先行词 | 关系词 |
---|---|
物 | that/which |
人 | that/who/whom |
人的/物的 | whose |
时间 | when(先行词是时间状语) |
地点 | where(先行词是地点状语) |
原因 | why |
先行词:被修饰的部分
关系词:表明先行词和定语从句的关系
终极三步法:
1.找先行词
2.先行词在定语从句中作什么句子成分
3.选择正确的关系词
举栗子:
1.where or which/that
This is the building __ I live
A.which B.where C.who
讲解:
先行词是the building,I live是定语从句,拆解为I live (in) the building,需要用介词in连接,这里的先行词充当地点状语成分,所以答案是where。如果先行词是宾语成分,是物就选which
2.when or which/that
I never forget the days ____ I spent with you.
A.when B.that C.who
讲解
先行词是the days,可拆解为I spent the days with you,the days这里作宾语成分,所以选that,如果先行词是时间状语,选when,如I'll never forget the day when I was born.