高考英语常考熟词生义(C)

1.call up

[熟义](1)打电话(= ring up)

[生义](2)使……回忆起

[Eg] The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.

2.can

[熟义](1)modal v./kən/ 可以,能够

[生义](2)n./kæn/ 容器

[Eg] A can is a metal container.

[生义](3)n./kæn/ 罐头

[Eg] empty beer cans

3.capital / ̍ kæpɪtl/

[熟义](1)n.首都,首府;资本

[生义](2)adj.大写的

[Eg] The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.

4.case /keɪs/

[熟义](1)n.箱子

[生义](2)n.情况

[Eg] In cannot make an exception in your case.

[生义](3)n.案例,事例

[Eg] It’s a classic case.

[生义](4)n.病例

[Eg] The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.

5.casual / ̍ kæʒuəl/

[熟义](1)adj.偶然的;随意的

[生义](2)adj.临时的

[Eg] He was employed as a casual laborer.

6.catch /kætʃ/

[熟义](1)v.捕捉到

[生义](2)v.听到

[Eg] Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.

[生义](3)v.感染上

[Eg] catch a cold

[生义](4)v.赶上火车,飞机,公共汽车等

[Eg] catch a bus

[生义](5)v.撞见,当场发现

[Eg] He caught a youth breaking into a car.

[生义](6)v.抓住

[Eg] He caught my hand and held it tightly.

7.cause /kɔːz/

[熟义](1)v.致使

[生义](2)n.事业

[Eg] We are struggling for revolutionary cause.

8.caution / ̍ kɔːʃən/

[熟义](1)n.谨慎

[生义](2)v.告诫

[Eg] The teacher cautioned him against being late.

9.chair /tʃeə/

[熟义](1)n.椅子

[生义](2)v.担任主席,担任主持

[Eg] If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.

10.chance /tʃɑːns/

[熟义](1)n.机会

[生义](2)n.冒险

[Eg] The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.

11.change /tʃeɪndʒ/

[熟义](1)v.& n.改变

[生义](2)n.零钱

[Eg] ask for change

12.character / ̍ kærɪktə/

[熟义](1)n.特征

[生义](2)n.性格

[Eg] Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.

[生义](3)n.角色

[Eg] The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.

[生义](4)n.字,字体,符号

[Eg] Chinese character

13.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/

[熟义](1)v.& n.负责;收费;指控

[生义](2)v.充电

[Eg] If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.

14.circulate /sɜːkjuleɪt/

[熟义](1)v.循环

[生义](2)v.传揺,散布,流传

[Eg] The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.

[生义](3)v.流通

[Eg] We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.

15.civil / ̍ sɪvəl/

[熟义](1)adj.公民的;国内的

[生义](2)adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的

[Eg] He is a civil person.

16.claim /kleɪm/

[熟义](1)v.要求,主张

[生义](2)v.认领

[Eg] A lot of property is never claimed.

[生义](3)v.索取

[Eg] He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.

[生义](4)v.声称

[Eg] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.

17.class /klɑːs/

[熟义](1)n.班级

[生义](2)n.等级

[Eg] There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.

[生义](3)n.阶层

[Eg] the relationship between social classes

18.cloudy / ̍ klaʊdi/

[熟义](1)adj.阴的,多云的

[生义](2)adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

[Eg] Who did it still remains cloudy.

19.coach /kəʊtʃ/

[熟义](1)n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车

[生义](2)v.辅导,指导

[Eg] She coached a basketball team.

20.comb /kəʊm/

[熟义](1)n.梳子

[生义](2)v.彻底搜查

[Eg] The police combed the woods for the missing boy.

21.come across

[熟义](1)偶遇

[生义](2)被理解

[Eg] Your idea came across at the meeting.

22.come up

[熟义](1)走近,走上前来

[生义](2)被提出

[Eg] The subject came up at work.

[生义](3)发芽

[Eg] I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.

[生义](4)(太阳、月亮)升起

[Eg] It will be so great watching the sun come up.

23.comfortably / ̍ kʌmftəbli/

[熟义](1)adv.舒服地

[生义](2)adv.容易地

[Eg] He comfortably solved the problem.

24.commit /kə ̍ mɪt/

[熟义](1)v.犯(错误、罪行)

[生义](2)v.作出决定

[Eg] He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.

25.common / ̍ kɒmən/

[熟义](1)adj.常见的

[生义](2)adj.共同的,共有的

[Eg] We band ourselves against a common enemy.

26.company / ̍ kʌmpəni/

[生义](1)n.公司

[生义](2)n.伙伴;客人

[Eg] He didn’t say he had company.

[生义](3)n.友情;交情;陪伴

[Eg] —I won’t stay long.

[Eg] —No, please.I need your company.

27.concentrate / ̍ kɒnsəntreɪt/

[熟义](1)v.专注,集中注意力于

[生义](2)n.浓缩物

[Eg] I bought some orange concentrate.

28.conclude /kən ̍ kluːd/

[熟义](1)v.推论出,下结论

[生义](2)v.完成,结束

[Eg] I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.

29.conduct /kən ̍ dʌkt/

[熟义](1)v.指挥;带领,陪伴 n.行为举止

[生义](2)v.传导

[Eg] Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will.

30.consult /kən ̍ sʌlt/

[熟义](1)v.征求……的意见,向……咨询

[生义](2)v.顾及,考虑到

[Eg] We must consult his convenience.

31.contain /kən ̍ tein/

[熟义](1)v.含有,包含;容纳

[生义](2)v.抑制

[Eg] He is too excited to contain his laughter.

32.convince /kən ̍ vɪns/

[熟义](1)v.使信服

[生义](2)v.说服某人做某事

[Eg] He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.

33.correspond /  kɒrɪ ̍ spɒnd/

[熟义](1)v.通信

[生义](2)v.符合,相一致

[Eg] The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.

34.cost /kɒst/

[熟义](1)v.花费 n.费用,成本;代价

[生义](2)v.以牺牲……为代价

[Eg] Joe’s brave action cost him his life.

35.count /kaʊnt/

[熟义](1)n.& v.计算,数

[生义](2)v.有价值,重要

[Eg] It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

[生义](3)v.视为

[Eg] She was counted among the greatest dancers.

36.counter / ̍ kaʊntə/

[熟义](1)n.柜台

[生义](2)v.反对

[Eg] He countered my plan with one of his own.

37.country / ̍ kʌntri/

[熟义](1)n.国家

[生义](2)n.郊外,乡村

[Eg] She was cycling along a country road.

(3)n.全体国民

[Eg] Finally the country got some much-needed good news.

38.course / kɔːs/

[熟义](1)n.航线,航道

[生义](2)n.课程

[生义](3)n.过程

[Eg] the course of history

[生义](4)n.方针,方向,路线

[Eg] The plane was on course.

[生义](5)n.赛道

[Eg] She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.

[生义](6)n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法

[Eg] course of action

[生义](7)n.一道菜

[Eg] The main course was roast duck.

39.cover / ̍ kʌvə/

[熟义](1)v.覆盖,占有……面积

[生义](2)v.采访, 报道

[Eg] Many reporters were sent to cover the events.

[生义](3)v.读过了

[Eg] How many pages have you covered?

[生义](4)v.走过了

[Eg] How long can you cover in an hour?

[生义](5)n.封面

[Eg] The book whose cover is old is mine.

[生义](6)v.承担,足以支付

[Eg] The money in my pocket can’t cover my expense.

[生义](7)v.掩盖,掩饰

[Eg] He laughed to cover his embarrassment.

[生义](8)v.涉及

[Eg] Professor Li’s lecture covers quite a few fields.

40.credit / ̍ kredɪt/

[熟义](1)n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购

[生义](2)v.把……归功于

[Eg] Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.

41.cross /krɒs/

[熟义](1)v.跨越,横穿 n.十字

[生义](2)adj.生气的

[Eg] Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help.

42.cure /kjuə/

[熟义](1)n.治疗方法

[生义](2)v.治愈某人的病

[Eg] His cough was nearly cured.

[生义](3)v.除掉坏习惯

[Eg] The teacher cured him of bad habits.

43.cushion / ̍ kʊʃən/

[熟义](1)n.垫子,缓冲物

[生义](2)v.使免遭损害(, 用垫子)使柔和

[Eg] They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.

44.custom / ̍ kʌstəm/

[熟义](1)n.风俗

[生义](2)n.海关(customs)

[Eg] He walked through customs.

45.cut off

[熟义](1)切断

[生义](2)停止供应(水,电,煤气等)

[Eg] Our water supply has been cut off again.

[生义](3)与外界隔绝联系

[Eg] The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.

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