高考英语常考熟词生义(B)

1.back /bæk/

[熟义](1)adj., adv.& n.后面

[生义](2)v.使倒退

[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.

2.bank /bæŋk/

[熟义](1)n.银行

[生义](2)n.岸

[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.

3.bar /bɑː(r)/

[熟义](1)n.棒,条;酒吧

[生义](2)n.障碍

[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.

4.barely / ̍ beəli/

[熟义](1)adv.勉强;仅仅

[生义](2)adv.几乎没有

[Eg] There was barely any smell.

5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/

[熟义](1)n.协议

[生义](2)n.便宜货

[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.

[生义](3)v.讨价还价

[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.

6.bear /beə/

[熟义](1)n.熊

[生义](2)v.铭记

[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.

[生义](3)v.忍受

[Eg] They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.

[生义](4)v.承受,支撑

[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.

[生义](5)v.承担(责任)

[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.

7.beat /biːt/

[熟义](1)v.打败

[生义](2)v.敲打

[Eg] beat the drum

[生义](3)n.心跳

[Eg] His heart missed a beat when he saw her.

8.be aware of

[熟义](1)意识到

[生义](2)知道

[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.

9.blank /blæŋk/

[熟义](1)adj.空白的 n.空白

[生义](2)adj.没表情的;没兴趣的

[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/

[熟义](1)n.毯子

[生义](2)vt.以厚层覆盖

[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.

11.block /blɒk/

[熟义](1)n.街区

[生义](2)n.块

[Eg] a block of ice

12.blue /bluː/

[熟义](1)adj.& n.蓝色

[生义](2)adj.忧伤的

[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.

13.board /bɔːd/

[熟义](1)n.木板;布告牌;n.& v.登上(交通工具)

[生义](2)n.委员会;董事会

[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.

[生义](3)v.在校寄宿

[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.

14.bother / ̍ bɒðə/

[熟义](1)v.打扰,使……不安

[生义](2)n.麻烦,困难

[Eg] You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.

15.branch /brɑːntʃ/

[熟义](1)n.树枝

[生义](2)n.(河流/公司)分支

[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.

16.break /breɪk/

[熟义](1)n.打破

[生义](2)n.休息,短时间

[Eg] You should have a break now.

17.break down

[熟义](1)身体垮掉

[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.

[生义](2)机器出故障

[Eg] The car broke down on the road.

[生义](3)谈判失败

[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.

[生义](4)精神崩溃

[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.

[生义](5)化学分解

[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.

18.bridge /brɪdʒ/

[熟义](1)n.桥

[生义](2)n.桥梁,纽带

[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.

19.bright /braɪt/

[熟义](1)adj.明亮的

[生义](2)adj.活泼的,开朗的

[Eg] The boy was so bright.

[生义](3)adj.聪明的,伶俐的

[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.

20.bring up

[熟义](1)抚养

[生义](2)提出

[Eg] These are matters that you can bring up in class.

[生义](3)呕吐

[Eg] Martin has been bringing up all morning.

21.build up

[熟义](1)建设

[生义](2)增强

[Eg] I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.

22.bury / ̍ beri/

[熟义](1)v.埋葬

[生义](2)v.覆盖

[Eg] The house was buried under ten feet of snow.

[生义](3)v.掩藏

[Eg] He had learnt to bury his feelings.

23.business / ̍ bɪznɪs/

[熟义](1)do business 做买卖

[Eg] It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.

[生义](2)none of your business 不关你的事

[Eg] My private life is none of your business.

[生义](3)on business 办公事

[Eg] I’m here on business.

[生义](4)mind your own business 管好你的事

24.button / ̍ bʌtn/

[熟义](1)n.按钮

[生义](2)n.纽扣

[Eg] a coat with brass buttons

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