python深入系列(附录):python字节码对应代码

python代码最后解析成字节码,懒得看这部分源码,这里就把字节码对应的源码列出来,方便之后查看(源码基本在Python/ceval.c)

  • STOP_CODE, 0
  • POP_TOP, 1
{
            v = POP();
            Py_DECREF(v);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
   }
  • ROT_TWO, 2
{
            v = TOP();
            w = SECOND();
            SET_TOP(w);
            SET_SECOND(v);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
   }
  • ROT_THREE, 3
{
            v = TOP();
            w = SECOND();
            x = THIRD();
            SET_TOP(w);
            SET_SECOND(x);
            SET_THIRD(v);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • ROT_FOUR, 5
{
            u = TOP();
            v = SECOND();
            w = THIRD();
            x = FOURTH();
            SET_TOP(v);
            SET_SECOND(w);
            SET_THIRD(x);
            SET_FOURTH(u);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • DUP_TOP, 4
{
            v = TOP();
            Py_INCREF(v);
            PUSH(v);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • NOP, 9
{
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • UNARY_POSITIVE, 10
{
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Positive(v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • UNARY_NEGATIVE, 11
{
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Negative(v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • UNARY_NOT, 12
{
            v = TOP();
            err = PyObject_IsTrue(v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            if (err == 0) {
                Py_INCREF(Py_True);
                SET_TOP(Py_True);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            else if (err > 0) {
                Py_INCREF(Py_False);
                SET_TOP(Py_False);
                err = 0;
                DISPATCH();
            }
            STACKADJ(-1);
            break;
        }
  • UNARY_CONVERT, 13
{
            v = TOP();
            x = PyObject_Repr(v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • UNARY_INVERT, 15
{
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Invert(v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_POWER, 19
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_MULTIPLY, 20
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if(x!=NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_DIVIDE, 21
{
            if (!_Py_QnewFlag) {
                w = POP();
                v = TOP();
                x = PyNumber_Divide(v, w);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                Py_DECREF(w);
                SET_TOP(x);
                if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
                break;
            }
        }
  • BINARY_MODULO, 22
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyString_CheckExact(v)
                && (!PyString_Check(w) || PyString_CheckExact(w))) {
                /* fast path; string formatting, but not if the RHS is a str subclass
                   (see issue28598) */
                x = PyString_Format(v, w);
            } else {
                x = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w);
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_ADD, 23
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
                /* INLINE: int + int */
                register long a, b, i;
                a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
                b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
                /* cast to avoid undefined behaviour
                   on overflow */
                i = (long)((unsigned long)a + b);
                if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^b) < 0)
                    goto slow_add;
                x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
            }
            else if (PyString_CheckExact(v) &&
                     PyString_CheckExact(w)) {
                x = string_concatenate(v, w, f, next_instr);
                /* string_concatenate consumed the ref to v */
                goto skip_decref_vx;
            }
            else {
              slow_add:
                x = PyNumber_Add(v, w);
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
          skip_decref_vx:
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_SUBTRACT, 24
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
                /* INLINE: int - int */
                register long a, b, i;
                a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
                b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
                /* cast to avoid undefined behaviour
                   on overflow */
                i = (long)((unsigned long)a - b);
                if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^~b) < 0)
                    goto slow_sub;
                x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
            }
            else {
              slow_sub:
                x = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w);
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_SUBSCR, 25
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyList_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
                /* INLINE: list[int] */
                Py_ssize_t i = PyInt_AsSsize_t(w);
                if (i < 0)
                    i += PyList_GET_SIZE(v);
                if (i >= 0 && i < PyList_GET_SIZE(v)) {
                    x = PyList_GET_ITEM(v, i);
                    Py_INCREF(x);
                }
                else
                    goto slow_get;
            }
            else
              slow_get:
                x = PyObject_GetItem(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE, 26
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE, 27
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE, 28
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE, 29
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • SLICE, 30、SLICE_1, 31、SLICE_2, 32、SLICE_3, 33
{
            if ((opcode-SLICE) & 2)
                w = POP();
            else
                w = NULL;
            if ((opcode-SLICE) & 1)
                v = POP();
            else
                v = NULL;
            u = TOP();
            x = apply_slice(u, v, w);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_XDECREF(v);
            Py_XDECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • STORE_SLICE, 40、STORE_SLICE_1, 41、STORE_SLICE_2, 42、STORE_SLICE_3, 43
{
            if ((opcode-STORE_SLICE) & 2)
                w = POP();
            else
                w = NULL;
            if ((opcode-STORE_SLICE) & 1)
                v = POP();
            else
                v = NULL;
            u = POP();
            t = POP();
            err = assign_slice(u, v, w, t); /* u[v:w] = t */
            Py_DECREF(t);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_XDECREF(v);
            Py_XDECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • DELETE_SLICE, 50、DELETE_SLICE_1, 51、DELETE_SLICE_2, 52、DELETE_SLICE_3, 53
{
            if ((opcode-DELETE_SLICE) & 2)
                w = POP();
            else
                w = NULL;
            if ((opcode-DELETE_SLICE) & 1)
                v = POP();
            else
                v = NULL;
            u = POP();
            err = assign_slice(u, v, w, (PyObject *)NULL);
                                            /* del u[v:w] */
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_XDECREF(v);
            Py_XDECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • STORE_MAP, 54
{
            w = TOP();     /* key */
            u = SECOND();  /* value */
            v = THIRD();   /* dict */
            STACKADJ(-2);
            assert (PyDict_CheckExact(v));
            err = PyDict_SetItem(v, w, u);  /* v[w] = u */
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_ADD, 55
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
                /* INLINE: int + int */
                register long a, b, i;
                a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
                b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
                i = a + b;
                if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^b) < 0)
                    goto slow_iadd;
                x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
            }
            else if (PyString_CheckExact(v) &&
                     PyString_CheckExact(w)) {
                x = string_concatenate(v, w, f, next_instr);
                /* string_concatenate consumed the ref to v */
                goto skip_decref_v;
            }
            else {
              slow_iadd:
                x = PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(v, w);
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
          skip_decref_v:
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_SUBTRACT, 56
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) {
                /* INLINE: int - int */
                register long a, b, i;
                a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
                b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
                i = a - b;
                if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^~b) < 0)
                    goto slow_isub;
                x = PyInt_FromLong(i);
            }
            else {
              slow_isub:
                x = PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(v, w);
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_MULTIPLY, 57
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_DIVIDE, 58
{
            if (!_Py_QnewFlag) {
                w = POP();
                v = TOP();
                x = PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(v, w);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                Py_DECREF(w);
                SET_TOP(x);
                if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
                break;
            }
        }
  • INPLACE_MODULO, 59
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • STORE_SUBSCR, 60
{
            w = TOP();
            v = SECOND();
            u = THIRD();
            STACKADJ(-3);
            /* v[w] = u */
            err = PyObject_SetItem(v, w, u);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • DELETE_SUBSCR, 61
{
            w = TOP();
            v = SECOND();
            STACKADJ(-2);
            /* del v[w] */
            err = PyObject_DelItem(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_LSHIFT, 62
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_RSHIFT, 63
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_AND, 64
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_And(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_XOR, 65
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Xor(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BINARY_OR, 66
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_Or(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_POWER, 67
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlacePower(v, w, Py_None);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • GET_ITER, 68
{
            /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */
            v = TOP();
            x = PyObject_GetIter(v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            if (x != NULL) {
                SET_TOP(x);
                PREDICT(FOR_ITER);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            STACKADJ(-1);
            break;
        }
  • PRINT_EXPR, 70
{
            v = POP();
            w = PySys_GetObject("displayhook");
            if (w == NULL) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                                "lost sys.displayhook");
                err = -1;
                x = NULL;
            }
            if (err == 0) {
                x = PyTuple_Pack(1, v);
                if (x == NULL)
                    err = -1;
            }
            if (err == 0) {
                w = PyEval_CallObject(w, x);
                Py_XDECREF(w);
                if (w == NULL)
                    err = -1;
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_XDECREF(x);
            break;
        }
  • PRINT_ITEM, 71
{
            printf("print_item");
            v = POP();
            if (stream == NULL || stream == Py_None) {
                w = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
                if (w == NULL) {
                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                                    "lost sys.stdout");
                    err = -1;
                }
            }
            /* PyFile_SoftSpace() can exececute arbitrary code
               if sys.stdout is an instance with a __getattr__.
               If __getattr__ raises an exception, w will
               be freed, so we need to prevent that temporarily. */
            Py_XINCREF(w);
            if (w != NULL && PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 0))
                err = PyFile_WriteString(" ", w);
            if (err == 0)
                err = PyFile_WriteObject(v, w, Py_PRINT_RAW);
            if (err == 0) {
                /* XXX move into writeobject() ? */
                if (PyString_Check(v)) {
                    char *s = PyString_AS_STRING(v);
                    Py_ssize_t len = PyString_GET_SIZE(v);
                    if (len == 0 ||
                        !isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[len-1])) ||
                        s[len-1] == ' ')
                        PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1);
                }
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
                else if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {
                    Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v);
                    Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v);
                    if (len == 0 ||
                        !Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(s[len-1]) ||
                        s[len-1] == ' ')
                        PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1);
                }
#endif
                else
                    PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1);
            }
            Py_XDECREF(w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_XDECREF(stream);
            stream = NULL;
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • PRINT_NEWLINE, 72
{
            if (stream == NULL || stream == Py_None)
            {
                w = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
                if (w == NULL) {
                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                                    "lost sys.stdout");
                    why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
                }
            }
            if (w != NULL) {
                /* w.write() may replace sys.stdout, so we
                 * have to keep our reference to it */
                Py_INCREF(w);
                err = PyFile_WriteString("\n", w);
                if (err == 0)
                    PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 0);
                Py_DECREF(w);
            }
            Py_XDECREF(stream);
            stream = NULL;
            break;
        }
  • PRINT_ITEM_TO, 73
{
            w = stream = POP();
            /* fall through to PRINT_ITEM */
        }
  • PRINT_NEWLINE_TO, 74
{
            w = stream = POP();
            /* fall through to PRINT_NEWLINE */
        }
  • INPLACE_LSHIFT, 75
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_RSHIFT, 76
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_AND, 77
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_XOR, 78
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceXor(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • INPLACE_OR, 79
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            x = PyNumber_InPlaceOr(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • BREAK_LOOP, 80
{
            why = WHY_BREAK;
            goto fast_block_end;
        }
  • WITH_CLEANUP, 81
{
            /* At the top of the stack are 1-3 values indicating
               how/why we entered the finally clause:
               - TOP = None
               - (TOP, SECOND) = (WHY_{RETURN,CONTINUE}), retval
               - TOP = WHY_*; no retval below it
               - (TOP, SECOND, THIRD) = exc_info()
               Below them is EXIT, the context.__exit__ bound method.
               In the last case, we must call
                 EXIT(TOP, SECOND, THIRD)
               otherwise we must call
                 EXIT(None, None, None)

               In all cases, we remove EXIT from the stack, leaving
               the rest in the same order.

               In addition, if the stack represents an exception,
               *and* the function call returns a 'true' value, we
               "zap" this information, to prevent END_FINALLY from
               re-raising the exception.  (But non-local gotos
               should still be resumed.)
            */

            PyObject *exit_func;

            u = POP();
            if (u == Py_None) {
                exit_func = TOP();
                SET_TOP(u);
                v = w = Py_None;
            }
            else if (PyInt_Check(u)) {
                switch(PyInt_AS_LONG(u)) {
                case WHY_RETURN:
                case WHY_CONTINUE:
                    /* Retval in TOP. */
                    exit_func = SECOND();
                    SET_SECOND(TOP());
                    SET_TOP(u);
                    break;
                default:
                    exit_func = TOP();
                    SET_TOP(u);
                    break;
                }
                u = v = w = Py_None;
            }
            else {
                v = TOP();
                w = SECOND();
                exit_func = THIRD();
                SET_TOP(u);
                SET_SECOND(v);
                SET_THIRD(w);
            }
            /* XXX Not the fastest way to call it... */
            x = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(exit_func, u, v, w,
                                             NULL);
            Py_DECREF(exit_func);
            if (x == NULL)
                break; /* Go to error exit */

            if (u != Py_None)
                err = PyObject_IsTrue(x);
            else
                err = 0;
            Py_DECREF(x);

            if (err < 0)
                break; /* Go to error exit */
            else if (err > 0) {
                err = 0;
                /* There was an exception and a true return */
                STACKADJ(-2);
                Py_INCREF(Py_None);
                SET_TOP(Py_None);
                Py_DECREF(u);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                Py_DECREF(w);
            } else {
                /* The stack was rearranged to remove EXIT
                   above. Let END_FINALLY do its thing */
            }
            PREDICT(END_FINALLY);
            break;
        }
  • LOAD_LOCALS, 82
{
            if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL)
            {
                Py_INCREF(x);
                PUSH(x);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "no locals");
            break;
        }
  • RETURN_VALUE, 83
{
            printf("return_value");
            retval = POP();
            why = WHY_RETURN;
            goto fast_block_end;
        }
  • IMPORT_STAR, 84
{
            v = POP();
            PyFrame_FastToLocals(f);
            if ((x = f->f_locals) == NULL) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
                    "no locals found during 'import *'");
                Py_DECREF(v);
                break;
            }
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
            err = import_all_from(x, v);
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
            PyFrame_LocalsToFast(f, 0);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • EXEC_STMT, 85
{
            w = TOP();
            v = SECOND();
            u = THIRD();
            STACKADJ(-3);
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
            err = exec_statement(f, u, v, w);
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            break;
        }
  • YIELD_VALUE, 86
{
            retval = POP();
            f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
            why = WHY_YIELD;
            goto fast_yield;
        }
  • POP_BLOCK, 87
{
            {
                PyTryBlock *b = PyFrame_BlockPop(f);
                while (STACK_LEVEL() > b->b_level) {
                    v = POP();
                    Py_DECREF(v);
                }
            }
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • END_FINALLY, 88
{
            v = POP();
            if (PyInt_Check(v)) {
                why = (enum why_code) PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
                assert(why != WHY_YIELD);
                if (why == WHY_RETURN ||
                    why == WHY_CONTINUE)
                    retval = POP();
            }
            else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(v) ||
                     PyString_Check(v)) {
                w = POP();
                u = POP();
                PyErr_Restore(v, w, u);
                why = WHY_RERAISE;
                break;
            }
            else if (v != Py_None) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
                    "'finally' pops bad exception");
                why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            break;
        }
  • BUILD_CLASS, 89
{
            u = TOP();
            v = SECOND();
            w = THIRD();
            STACKADJ(-2);
            x = build_class(u, v, w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            break;
        }
  • STORE_NAME, 90
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            v = POP();
            if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) {
                if (PyDict_CheckExact(x))
                    err = PyDict_SetItem(x, w, v);
                else
                    err = PyObject_SetItem(x, w, v);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
                break;
            }
            t = PyObject_Repr(w);
            if (t == NULL)
                break;
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
                         "no locals found when storing %s",
                         PyString_AS_STRING(t));
            Py_DECREF(t);
            break;
        }
  • DELETE_NAME, 91
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) {
                if ((err = PyObject_DelItem(x, w)) != 0)
                    format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_NameError,
                                         NAME_ERROR_MSG,
                                         w);
                break;
            }
            t = PyObject_Repr(w);
            if (t == NULL)
                break;
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
                         "no locals when deleting %s",
                         PyString_AS_STRING(w));
            Py_DECREF(t);
            break;
        }
  • UNPACK_SEQUENCE, 92
{
            v = POP();
            if (PyTuple_CheckExact(v) &&
                PyTuple_GET_SIZE(v) == oparg) {
                PyObject **items = \
                    ((PyTupleObject *)v)->ob_item;
                while (oparg--) {
                    w = items[oparg];
                    Py_INCREF(w);
                    PUSH(w);
                }
                Py_DECREF(v);
                DISPATCH();
            } else if (PyList_CheckExact(v) &&
                       PyList_GET_SIZE(v) == oparg) {
                PyObject **items = \
                    ((PyListObject *)v)->ob_item;
                while (oparg--) {
                    w = items[oparg];
                    Py_INCREF(w);
                    PUSH(w);
                }
            } else if (unpack_iterable(v, oparg,
                                       stack_pointer + oparg)) {
                STACKADJ(oparg);
            } else {
                /* unpack_iterable() raised an exception */
                why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            break;
        }
  • FOR_ITER, 93
{
            /* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */
            v = TOP();
            x = (*v->ob_type->tp_iternext)(v);
            if (x != NULL) {
                PUSH(x);
                PREDICT(STORE_FAST);
                PREDICT(UNPACK_SEQUENCE);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
                if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(
                                PyExc_StopIteration))
                    break;
                PyErr_Clear();
            }
            /* iterator ended normally */
            x = v = POP();
            Py_DECREF(v);
            JUMPBY(oparg);
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • LIST_APPEND, 94
{
            w = POP();
            v = PEEK(oparg);
            err = PyList_Append(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) {
                PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            break;
        }
  • STORE_ATTR, 95
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            v = TOP();
            u = SECOND();
            STACKADJ(-2);
            err = PyObject_SetAttr(v, w, u); /* v.w = u */
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • DELETE_ATTR, 96
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            v = POP();
            err = PyObject_SetAttr(v, w, (PyObject *)NULL);
                                            /* del v.w */
            Py_DECREF(v);
            break;
        }
  • STORE_GLOBAL, 97
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            v = POP();
            err = PyDict_SetItem(f->f_globals, w, v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            if (err == 0) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • DELETE_GLOBAL, 98
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            if ((err = PyDict_DelItem(f->f_globals, w)) != 0)
                format_exc_check_arg(
                    PyExc_NameError, GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG, w);
            break;
        }
  • DUP_TOPX, 99
{
            if (oparg == 2) {
                x = TOP();
                Py_INCREF(x);
                w = SECOND();
                Py_INCREF(w);
                STACKADJ(2);
                SET_TOP(x);
                SET_SECOND(w);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            } else if (oparg == 3) {
                x = TOP();
                Py_INCREF(x);
                w = SECOND();
                Py_INCREF(w);
                v = THIRD();
                Py_INCREF(v);
                STACKADJ(3);
                SET_TOP(x);
                SET_SECOND(w);
                SET_THIRD(v);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            Py_FatalError("invalid argument to DUP_TOPX"
                          " (bytecode corruption?)");
            /* Never returns, so don't bother to set why. */
            break;
        }
  • LOAD_CONST, 100
{
            x = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
            Py_INCREF(x);
            PUSH(x);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • LOAD_NAME, 101
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            if ((v = f->f_locals) == NULL) {
                why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
                t = PyObject_Repr(w);
                if (t == NULL)
                    break;
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
                             "no locals when loading %s",
                             PyString_AS_STRING(w));
                Py_DECREF(t);
                break;
            }
            if (PyDict_CheckExact(v)) {
                x = PyDict_GetItem(v, w);
                Py_XINCREF(x);
            }
            else {
                x = PyObject_GetItem(v, w);
                if (x == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) {
                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(
                                    PyExc_KeyError))
                        break;
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
            }
            if (x == NULL) {
                x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_globals, w);
                if (x == NULL) {
                    x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_builtins, w);
                    if (x == NULL) {
                        format_exc_check_arg(
                                    PyExc_NameError,
                                    NAME_ERROR_MSG, w);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                Py_INCREF(x);
            }
            PUSH(x);
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • BUILD_TUPLE, 102
{
            x = PyTuple_New(oparg);
            if (x != NULL) {
                for (; --oparg >= 0;) {
                    w = POP();
                    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(x, oparg, w);
                }
                PUSH(x);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            break;
        }
  • BUILD_LIST, 103
{
            x =  PyList_New(oparg);
            if (x != NULL) {
                for (; --oparg >= 0;) {
                    w = POP();
                    PyList_SET_ITEM(x, oparg, w);
                }
                PUSH(x);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            break;
        }
  • BUILD_SET, 104
{
            int i;
            x = PySet_New(NULL);
            if (x != NULL) {
                for (i = oparg; i > 0; i--) {
                    w = PEEK(i);
                    if (err == 0)
                        err = PySet_Add(x, w);
                    Py_DECREF(w);
                }
                STACKADJ(-oparg);
                if (err != 0) {
                    Py_DECREF(x);
                    break;
                }
                PUSH(x);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            break;
        }
  • BUILD_MAP, 105
{
            x = _PyDict_NewPresized((Py_ssize_t)oparg);
            PUSH(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • LOAD_ATTR, 106
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            v = TOP();
            x = PyObject_GetAttr(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • COMPARE_OP, 107
{
            w = POP();
            v = TOP();
            if (PyInt_CheckExact(w) && PyInt_CheckExact(v)) {
                /* INLINE: cmp(int, int) */
                register long a, b;
                register int res;
                a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
                b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w);
                switch (oparg) {
                case PyCmp_LT: res = a <  b; break;
                case PyCmp_LE: res = a <= b; break;
                case PyCmp_EQ: res = a == b; break;
                case PyCmp_NE: res = a != b; break;
                case PyCmp_GT: res = a >  b; break;
                case PyCmp_GE: res = a >= b; break;
                case PyCmp_IS: res = v == w; break;
                case PyCmp_IS_NOT: res = v != w; break;
                default: goto slow_compare;
                }
                x = res ? Py_True : Py_False;
                Py_INCREF(x);
            }
            else {
              slow_compare:
                x = cmp_outcome(oparg, v, w);
            }
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x == NULL) break;
            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE);
            PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE);
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • IMPORT_NAME, 108
{
            long res;
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            x = PyDict_GetItemString(f->f_builtins, "__import__");
            if (x == NULL) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,
                                "__import__ not found");
                break;
            }
            Py_INCREF(x);
            v = POP();
            u = TOP();
            res = PyInt_AsLong(u);
            if (res != -1 || PyErr_Occurred()) {
                if (res == -1) {
                    assert(PyErr_Occurred());
                    PyErr_Clear();
                }
                w = PyTuple_Pack(5,
                            w,
                            f->f_globals,
                            f->f_locals == NULL ?
                                  Py_None : f->f_locals,
                            v,
                            u);
            }
            else
                w = PyTuple_Pack(4,
                            w,
                            f->f_globals,
                            f->f_locals == NULL ?
                                  Py_None : f->f_locals,
                            v);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            if (w == NULL) {
                u = POP();
                Py_DECREF(x);
                x = NULL;
                break;
            }
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
            v = x;
            x = PyEval_CallObject(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • IMPORT_FROM, 109
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            v = TOP();
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
            x = import_from(v, w);
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
            PUSH(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • JUMP_FORWARD, 110
{
            JUMPBY(oparg);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP, 111
{
            w = TOP();
            if (w == Py_True) {
                STACKADJ(-1);
                Py_DECREF(w);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            if (w == Py_False) {
                JUMPTO(oparg);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
            if (err > 0) {
                STACKADJ(-1);
                Py_DECREF(w);
                err = 0;
            }
            else if (err == 0)
                JUMPTO(oparg);
            else
                break;
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP, 112
{
            w = TOP();
            if (w == Py_False) {
                STACKADJ(-1);
                Py_DECREF(w);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            if (w == Py_True) {
                JUMPTO(oparg);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
            if (err > 0) {
                err = 0;
                JUMPTO(oparg);
            }
            else if (err == 0) {
                STACKADJ(-1);
                Py_DECREF(w);
            }
            else
                break;
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • JUMP_ABSOLUTE, 113
{
            JUMPTO(oparg);
#if FAST_LOOPS
            /* Enabling this path speeds-up all while and for-loops by bypassing
               the per-loop checks for signals.  By default, this should be turned-off
               because it prevents detection of a control-break in tight loops like
               "while 1: pass".  Compile with this option turned-on when you need
               the speed-up and do not need break checking inside tight loops (ones
               that contain only instructions ending with goto fast_next_opcode).
            */
            goto fast_next_opcode;
#else
            DISPATCH();
#endif
        }
  • POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE, 114
{
            w = POP();
            if (w == Py_True) {
                Py_DECREF(w);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            if (w == Py_False) {
                Py_DECREF(w);
                JUMPTO(oparg);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err > 0)
                err = 0;
            else if (err == 0)
                JUMPTO(oparg);
            else
                break;
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE, 115
{
            w = POP();
            if (w == Py_False) {
                Py_DECREF(w);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            if (w == Py_True) {
                Py_DECREF(w);
                JUMPTO(oparg);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            err = PyObject_IsTrue(w);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err > 0) {
                err = 0;
                JUMPTO(oparg);
            }
            else if (err == 0)
                ;
            else
                break;
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • LOAD_GLOBAL, 116
{
            w = GETITEM(names, oparg);
            if (PyString_CheckExact(w)) {
                /* Inline the PyDict_GetItem() calls.
                   WARNING: this is an extreme speed hack.
                   Do not try this at home. */
                long hash = ((PyStringObject *)w)->ob_shash;
                if (hash != -1) {
                    PyDictObject *d;
                    PyDictEntry *e;
                    d = (PyDictObject *)(f->f_globals);
                    e = d->ma_lookup(d, w, hash);
                    if (e == NULL) {
                        x = NULL;
                        break;
                    }
                    x = e->me_value;
                    if (x != NULL) {
                        Py_INCREF(x);
                        PUSH(x);
                        DISPATCH();
                    }
                    d = (PyDictObject *)(f->f_builtins);
                    e = d->ma_lookup(d, w, hash);
                    if (e == NULL) {
                        x = NULL;
                        break;
                    }
                    x = e->me_value;
                    if (x != NULL) {
                        Py_INCREF(x);
                        PUSH(x);
                        DISPATCH();
                    }
                    goto load_global_error;
                }
            }
            /* This is the un-inlined version of the code above */
            x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_globals, w);
            if (x == NULL) {
                x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_builtins, w);
                if (x == NULL) {
                  load_global_error:
                    format_exc_check_arg(
                                PyExc_NameError,
                                GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG, w);
                    break;
                }
            }
            Py_INCREF(x);
            PUSH(x);
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • CONTINUE_LOOP, 119
{
            retval = PyInt_FromLong(oparg);
            if (!retval) {
                x = NULL;
                break;
            }
            why = WHY_CONTINUE;
            goto fast_block_end;
        }
  • SETUP_LOOP, 120、SETUP_EXCEPT, 121、SETUP_FINALLY, 122
{
            /* NOTE: If you add any new block-setup opcodes that
               are not try/except/finally handlers, you may need
               to update the PyGen_NeedsFinalizing() function.
               */

            PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, opcode, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
                               STACK_LEVEL());
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • LOAD_FAST, 124
{
            x = GETLOCAL(oparg);
            if (x != NULL) {
                Py_INCREF(x);
                PUSH(x);
                FAST_DISPATCH();
            }
            format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
                UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
                PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg));
            break;
        }
  • STORE_FAST, 125
{
            v = POP();
            SETLOCAL(oparg, v);
            FAST_DISPATCH();
        }
  • DELETE_FAST, 126
{
            x = GETLOCAL(oparg);
            if (x != NULL) {
                SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            format_exc_check_arg(
                PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
                UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
                PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg)
                );
            break;
        }
  • RAISE_VARARGS, 130
{
            u = v = w = NULL;
            switch (oparg) {
            case 3:
                u = POP(); /* traceback */
                /* Fallthrough */
            case 2:
                v = POP(); /* value */
                /* Fallthrough */
            case 1:
                w = POP(); /* exc */
            case 0: /* Fallthrough */
                why = do_raise(w, v, u);
                break;
            default:
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
                           "bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg");
                why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
                break;
            }
            break;
            }
  • CALL_FUNCTION, 131
{
            PyObject **sp;
            PCALL(PCALL_ALL);
            sp = stack_pointer;
#ifdef WITH_TSC
            x = call_function(&sp, oparg, &intr0, &intr1);
#else
            x = call_function(&sp, oparg);
#endif
            stack_pointer = sp;
            PUSH(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • MAKE_FUNCTION, 132
{
            v = POP(); /* code object */
            x = PyFunction_New(v, f->f_globals);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            /* XXX Maybe this should be a separate opcode? */
            if (x != NULL && oparg > 0) {
                v = PyTuple_New(oparg);
                if (v == NULL) {
                    Py_DECREF(x);
                    x = NULL;
                    break;
                }
                while (--oparg >= 0) {
                    w = POP();
                    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(v, oparg, w);
                }
                err = PyFunction_SetDefaults(x, v);
                Py_DECREF(v);
            }
            PUSH(x);
            break;
        }
  • BUILD_SLICE, 133
{
            if (oparg == 3)
                w = POP();
            else
                w = NULL;
            v = POP();
            u = TOP();
            x = PySlice_New(u, v, w);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            Py_XDECREF(w);
            SET_TOP(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • MAKE_CLOSURE, 134
{
            v = POP(); /* code object */
            x = PyFunction_New(v, f->f_globals);
            Py_DECREF(v);
            if (x != NULL) {
                v = POP();
                if (PyFunction_SetClosure(x, v) != 0) {
                    /* Can't happen unless bytecode is corrupt. */
                    why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
                }
                Py_DECREF(v);
            }
            if (x != NULL && oparg > 0) {
                v = PyTuple_New(oparg);
                if (v == NULL) {
                    Py_DECREF(x);
                    x = NULL;
                    break;
                }
                while (--oparg >= 0) {
                    w = POP();
                    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(v, oparg, w);
                }
                if (PyFunction_SetDefaults(x, v) != 0) {
                    /* Can't happen unless
                       PyFunction_SetDefaults changes. */
                    why = WHY_EXCEPTION;
                }
                Py_DECREF(v);
            }
            PUSH(x);
            break;
        }
  • LOAD_CLOSURE, 135
{
            x = freevars[oparg];
            Py_INCREF(x);
            PUSH(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • LOAD_DEREF, 136
{
            x = freevars[oparg];
            w = PyCell_Get(x);
            if (w != NULL) {
                PUSH(w);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            err = -1;
            /* Don't stomp existing exception */
            if (PyErr_Occurred())
                break;
            if (oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)) {
                v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_cellvars,
                                     oparg);
                format_exc_check_arg(
                       PyExc_UnboundLocalError,
                       UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG,
                       v);
            } else {
                v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_freevars, oparg -
                    PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars));
                format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_NameError,
                                     UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG, v);
            }
            break;
        }
  • STORE_DEREF, 137
{
            w = POP();
            x = freevars[oparg];
            PyCell_Set(x, w);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            DISPATCH();
        }
  • CALL_FUNCTION_VAR, 140、CALL_FUNCTION_KW, 141、CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW, 142
{
            int na = oparg & 0xff;
            int nk = (oparg>>8) & 0xff;
            int flags = (opcode - CALL_FUNCTION) & 3;
            int n = na + 2 * nk;
            PyObject **pfunc, *func, **sp;
            PCALL(PCALL_ALL);
            if (flags & CALL_FLAG_VAR)
                n++;
            if (flags & CALL_FLAG_KW)
                n++;
            pfunc = stack_pointer - n - 1;
            func = *pfunc;

            if (PyMethod_Check(func)
                && PyMethod_GET_SELF(func) != NULL) {
                PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func);
                Py_INCREF(self);
                func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func);
                Py_INCREF(func);
                Py_DECREF(*pfunc);
                *pfunc = self;
                na++;
            } else
                Py_INCREF(func);
            sp = stack_pointer;
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0);
            x = ext_do_call(func, &sp, flags, na, nk);
            READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1);
            stack_pointer = sp;
            Py_DECREF(func);

            while (stack_pointer > pfunc) {
                w = POP();
                Py_DECREF(w);
            }
            PUSH(x);
            if (x != NULL) DISPATCH();
            break;
        }
  • SETUP_WITH, 143
        {
            static PyObject *exit, *enter;
            w = TOP();
            x = special_lookup(w, "__exit__", &exit);
            if (!x)
                break;
            SET_TOP(x);
            u = special_lookup(w, "__enter__", &enter);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (!u) {
                x = NULL;
                break;
            }
            x = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(u, NULL);
            Py_DECREF(u);
            if (!x)
                break;
            /* Setup a finally block (SETUP_WITH as a block is
               equivalent to SETUP_FINALLY except it normalizes
               the exception) before pushing the result of
               __enter__ on the stack. */
            PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, SETUP_WITH, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
                               STACK_LEVEL());

            PUSH(x);
                DISPATCH();
            }
        }
  • EXTENDED_ARG, 145
{
            opcode = NEXTOP();
            oparg = oparg<<16 | NEXTARG();
            goto dispatch_opcode;
        }
  • SET_ADD, 146
{
            w = POP();
            v = stack_pointer[-oparg];
            err = PySet_Add(v, w);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) {
                PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            break;
        }
  • MAP_ADD, 147
{
            w = TOP();     /* key */
            u = SECOND();  /* value */
            STACKADJ(-2);
            v = stack_pointer[-oparg];  /* dict */
            assert (PyDict_CheckExact(v));
            err = PyDict_SetItem(v, w, u);  /* v[w] = u */
            Py_DECREF(u);
            Py_DECREF(w);
            if (err == 0) {
                PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE);
                DISPATCH();
            }
            break;
        }
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