Ⅰ. acknowledge   英[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]   美[ək'nɑlɪdʒ]

(n) acknowledgement  (adj) acknowledged  公认的；被普遍认可的  (adj) acknowledgable 熟识的

近义词：recognize admit  反义词：disclaim ignore

(v)

1.admit承认

acknowledge that

•He acknowledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered. 他承认自己累了就会发脾气。

acknowledge sth as sth

•The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance. 这个电影节被认为是国际盛事。

be widely/generally acknowledged to be sth

•The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the world. 那家工厂生产的毛料被公认是全世界最好的。

2.to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has given you〔公开〕感谢

•We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我们想要感谢大学给予的支持。

3.to show someone that you have noticed them or heard what they have said对…打招呼，理会

•Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance. 汤姆瞥了她一眼，表示知道她在。

4.to let someone know that you have received something from them告知收到，确认收到

•I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receiptof this letter. 收到此信后请告知，不胜感谢。

Ⅱ.  agile  英['ædʒaɪl]  美['ædʒl]

(n)agility---近义词：promptitude ['prɒmptɪtjuːd] 敏捷，迅速；机敏  readiness 敏捷，迅速

(adj)

1.able to move quickly and easily〔动作〕敏捷的，灵活的

•Dogs are surprisingly agile. 狗出奇地敏捷。

2.someone who has an agile mind is able to think very quickly and intelligently〔思维〕机敏的

•He was physically strong and mentally agile. 他身体健壮、思维敏捷。

Ⅲ.  conceal  英[kən'siːl]  美[kən'sil]

(n) concealer 遮瑕膏/遮瑕霜 (adj) concealed  隐蔽的，隐匿的 (adj) concealing 隐藏的；遮掩的

(adj) concealable 可隐藏的 (n)  concealment 隐藏，隐蔽；隐匿处----近义词：secretion [sɪ'kriʃən]  hideout

(v)

1.to hide something carefully隐匿，隐藏

•The path was concealed by long grass. 小路隐藏在长长的草里。

conceal sth from sb

•She was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from me. 她在吸毒，还想瞒住我。

Ⅳ.  deplorable  英[dɪ'plɔːrəb(ə)l]  美[dɪ'plɔrəbl]

(adv) deplorably (v) deplore

近义词：sad regretable

(adj)

1.very bad, unpleasant, and shocking恶劣的；可悲的；令人震惊的

•The prisoners were held in deplorable conditions. 囚犯被关押在极其恶劣的环境里。

Ⅴ.  enthuse 英[ɪn'θjuːz; en-] 美[ɪn'θuz]

(n) enthusiast 狂热者，热心家  (n) enthusiasm  (adv) enthusiastically

(adj) enthusiastic--近义词：intense强烈的 热情的   tropical  eager

(v)

1.[I]to talk about something in a very interested or excited way津津乐道地讲述，兴奋地说

[+ about/over]

•Rick was there, enthusing about life in Australia. 里克在那里兴致勃勃地大谈在澳大利亚的生活。

2.[T usually passive,一般用被动态]to make someone interested in something or excited by it

使〔某人〕对…感兴趣，激起〔某人〕的热情

be enthused by/with sth

•The owners were certainly enthused by the offer. 那些业主当然对这一报价感兴趣。

Ⅵ.  execute  英['eksɪkjuːt]   美['ɛksɪkjut]

(n) execution [,ɛksɪ'kjuʃən]  (n) executive 高管们；主管们 (adj) executive 行政的；经营的；执行的

近义词：perform   implement enforce实行 执行

(v) 

1.execute sb for sth因...被处死，处决

•Thousands have been executed for political crimes. 数以千计的人因政治罪而被处死了。

2.formalto do something that has been carefully planned实行；执行

•The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. 这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。

3.formalto perform a difficult action or movement完成，表演〔高难度动作〕

beautifully/skilfully/poorly  executed

•The skaters’ routine was perfectly executed. 滑冰选手把整套动作完成得非常出色。

4.formalto produce a painting, book, film etc创作〔绘画、文字、电影作品等〕

•a boldly executed story 大胆创作的故事

Ⅶ.  furnish  英['fɜːnɪʃ]  美['fɝnɪʃ]

(n)   furnishing 供给；装备；服饰；家俱  (adj) furnished 配备家具的

近义词： prepare afford  serve

(v) 

1.furnish sth with sth 为〔房屋或房间〕配备家具

•a room furnished with a desk and swivel chair 摆了一张书桌和一把转椅的房间

2.formalto supply or provide something提供，供应

furnish sb/sth with sth

•John was furnished with a list of local solicitors. 约翰得到了一张当地事务律师的名单。

Ⅷ.   recoil 英[rɪ'kɒɪl]  美['rikɔɪl]

近义词： rebound 弹回 reaction 反作用

(v)

1.to move back suddenly and quickly from something you do not like or are afraid of退缩；畏缩

[+ from/at]

•She recoiled from his touch as if she had been slapped. 他一碰她，她便往后缩，仿佛被打了一巴掌。

•He recoils from everything in life that demands hard work. 生活中凡是需要付出努力的事，他都踌躇不前。

2.if a gun recoils, it moves backwards very quickly after it has been fired〔枪炮〕反冲；产生后坐力

(n)

The recoil of the gun sent him flying backwards. 那门炮的后坐力使他向后弹了出去。

Ⅸ. stagger 英['stægə]  美['stægɚ]

(n) staggerer 摇晃者；犹豫者；难题 (adj) staggered 错列的；吃惊的 (adj) staggering 惊人的，令人震惊的

(adv) staggeringly 

近义词：hesitate  踌躇，犹豫   titubation 蹒跚

(v)

1.[I always + adv/prep]to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over蹒跚；摇摇晃晃地走

•The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. 老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。

2.[T]to make someone feel very surprised or shocked使〔某人〕惊愕[震惊]

•What staggered us was the sheer size of her salary. 令我们感到惊愕的是她的薪水之高。

3.[I]to continue doing something when you seem to be going to fail and you do not know what will happen

〔在看来要失败或不知道结果的情况下〕硬撑，继续

stagger from sth to sth

•The company staggered from one crisis to the next. 这家公司在一次又一次的危机中举步维艰。

4.[T]to arrange people’s working hours, holidays etc so that they do not all begin and end at the same time

错开〔工作时间、假期等〕

•Jim and his wife stagger their work hours so one of them can be at home with the kids. 吉姆和妻子把工作时间错开，以便两个人中总有一个可以在家照料孩子。

(n)

an unsteady movement of someone who is having difficulty in walking

蹒跚；摇晃不稳的脚步

Ⅺ.  tense  英[tens]  美[tɛns]

(n)  tenseness  (n)  tensity  紧张度，紧张    (adv) tensely

近义词： stressed  intense

(adj)

1.a tense situation is one in which you feel very anxious and worried because of something bad that might happen〔形势〕令人紧张的

tense situation/atmosphere/moment 

•Marion spoke, eager to break the tense silence. 玛丽昂说话了，急于打破这令人紧张的沉默。

2.feeling worried, uncomfortable, and unable to relax紧张的，焦虑不安的

•Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. 有什么不对劲吗？你看起来有点紧张。

3.unable to relax your body or part of your body because your muscles feel tight〔肌肉〕紧张的，绷紧的

•She tried to relax her tense muscles. 她试图放松紧张的肌肉。

(v)

1.to make your muscles tight and stiff, or to become tight and stiff使〔肌肉〕绷紧；僵直

•Every time the phone rang, she tensed. 每次电话铃一响她就紧张。

(n)

〔动词的〕时态