每日一词 30 | cement2018.10.26

1. 认识这个词(基础篇)

英英释义:to make a relationship, idea etc stronger or more certain

例句:Collective goals can help cement solidarity.

2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)

“cement“作为名词,表示“水泥”,作为动词可以表示“把...粘合”,常常被引申为表示“巩固” “加强”。和同样可以表示“巩固” “加强”的表达来说,比如 “consolidate” “make something stronger”,cement 更富有画面感。

比如共同的目标可以让一个群体更团结:

Collective goals can help cement solidarity.

cement 后常接表示“关系”的名词,比如 relationship, friendship, tie, bond, connection 等词。比如,相似的价值观和阅历可以加强关系: 

Shared values and experiences can cement a bond. 

cement 的这种用法也是《经济学人》中的常客,比如:

Republicans won statehouses that Democrats had held for decades; in several competitive states they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering.('they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering' 表示“他们(民主党)通过改划选区加强了他们对权利的掌控”)。

3. 作业:

1)翻译:

八卦可以让人们迅速增强友谊。

The exchange of gossip can efficiently cement a friendship.或者:Gossip allows people to quickly cement a friendship.

2)造句:

(周末复习是为了巩固之前的“每日一词”。

Weekend review is to cement/consolidate the previous words of 'One Word A Day.)

Because of  both growing up in village,we quickly cemented a bond.

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