第一个时期：朝廷内部宦官和外戚撕斗，引来董卓乱政
东汉末年，皇宫内部太监逆袭，宦官掌权，和朝堂上的外戚官僚们斗得不亦乐乎。在汉灵帝在传位问题上，宦官和外戚的矛盾达到顶点，宦官们支持灵帝喜欢的刘协登基，却被何皇后的哥哥何进杀进宫中，立了妹妹所生的刘辩为帝。
何进手下有个著名的狗头军师袁绍，在这场风波中走了历史上出名的臭棋—把西方凉州的董卓招来帮忙。更悲催的是，董卓还没到，何进就被太监们联合灭掉，袁绍赶紧领兵杀进宫内，报复性地砍杀太监。
皇宫内一片混乱，皇帝刘辩和弟弟刘协慌忙跑路，晕头转向地碰到了虎背熊腰的董卓。这个董卓常年在羌族活动区域打仗，斗争经验丰富，用三千的兵马造出了三万兵马的气势，带着皇帝哥俩返回洛阳。
为了掌控洛阳局势，对外董卓用赤兔宝马，挖到武力值暴表归属感为零的猛将吕布，干掉吕布的干爹并州刺史丁原；对内控制住王允为首的一帮高干，在太监跟外戚两败俱伤的火并中，尽收渔翁之利！最后董卓把皇帝刘辩换成了弟弟刘协，从偏远的凉州刺史摇身一变，成为东汉王朝最大的权臣！
可惜这个董卓素质太差，残忍成性，很快就把下岗皇帝刘辩，连着他妈何太后一并毒死。在洛阳城肆意抢掠富户，随意残杀百姓，甚至掳走大汉公主，搞得洛阳城鸡飞狗跳！
中原的官僚诸侯炸了锅，由逃出京城的袁绍牵头，关东地区的十八路诸侯，组成讨伐联军，准备合着伙儿对付这个来自西北的野狼！
董卓看势不妙，直接火烧了洛阳，带着皇帝逼着群臣迁都长安，离自己老家更近了些。接下来就是大家耳熟能详的情节了，王允巧用连环计献上貂蝉，策反坑爹专业户吕布，吕布戏貂蝉，干掉了董卓。
董卓最后时刻奉献了胖子的价值，被做成纯天然长明灯，据说品质很好，燃了一天一夜。可惜十八路诸侯貌合神离，迅速瓦解，董卓的马仔李榷郭汜重新攻入长安，继续挟持汉献帝！
第二个时期：地方上狼烟四起，导致群雄割据
东汉末年的黄巾起义风起云涌，席卷全国，朝廷忙不过来，放权各地州牧太守，自行招兵扫平黄巾军，结果平乱中掌握了军队的地方官纷纷下海，都要自己当老板。
因为董卓乱政，从京城逃出来的袁绍、袁术、曹操等年轻一代，借着讨伐董卓的旗号，大肆组织兵马，加入征雄的战局。当时势力比较大的有：北方的袁绍、孔融、公孙赞；中原的曹操、陶谦；南方的袁术、刘表、孙坚；西北的马腾、韩遂；还有西南地区的张鲁、刘璋。
此时优势最大的，当属袁绍、袁术兄弟俩。老袁家是汉末豪门望族，四世三公，四代人都是汉朝首脑级别的官员，袁家培养的官员遍及全国，有数不尽的人脉和资源！联合讨伐董卓时，袁绍就被推举为十八路诸侯的盟主，可惜大家各怀鬼胎，讨伐没有成功就各回各家！
袁术抢占中原腹地南阳，当时的地头蛇孙坚甘做下属，主动带着人马来投奔。袁术凭借优越出身，自信心爆棚，甚至瞧不起他的哥哥袁绍，因为袁绍不是袁家嫡子，袁术的生母才是大夫人。
关键是袁术才疏学浅，心胸狭窄，甚至克扣为自己建功立业的孙坚军队的粮草。孙坚攻进被董卓烧毁的洛阳城时，无意间得到传国玉玺，被袁术连哄带骗收走。袁术摸到玉玺的那一刻，脑袋充血，认为天命所归，居然拿着玉玺公然称帝，结果被天下诸侯群殴至死，成为过把瘾就死的典型！
相比之下袁绍就靠谱得多。他到达渤海郡后，凭借袁家背景和诸侯盟主的身份，迅速招揽人才，夺取了韩馥的冀州，接着连续击败公孙赞、孔融，基本上统一黄河以北，成为三国前期实力最强的诸侯！
可是袁绍的弱点也很明显，太过于爱惜羽毛，缺乏吃苦奋斗精神。当时的汉献帝逃出长安，颠沛流离回到洛阳，发现无依无靠。袁绍的谋臣说这是千载难逢的好机会，赶紧去把汉献帝攥在手上，天下可得，结果袁绍打起小算盘，瞻前顾后，让到手的机会溜走了！
而一代奸雄曹操就显得聪明得多。曹操本来一腔热血加入十八路诸侯讨伐董卓，却发现袁绍领着头，出工不出力，一分反董、二分应付、七分发展。于是，曹操跑到兖州单干，通过打击黄巾军，建立起自己的嫡系青州兵，第二年就洗劫了徐州的陶谦！
在袁绍犹豫的功夫，曹操迅速出书，包吃包住把汉献帝请到家中，“挟天子以令诸侯”占据道德高地！打着皇帝的招牌，收割了南方的土豪张绣，灭掉了智商不在线的吕布，成为能与袁绍抗衡的大老板！
此时江东的孙策打出感情牌，召回父亲孙坚的旧部韩张、黄盖等老将；用独特眼光聘请周瑜、张昭等顶尖人才；广开言路吸纳海贼出身的蒋钦、周泰等猛将。在袁术称帝时，顺应大势攻击袁术，收编了袁术的人马和地盘，成为三国前期最年轻有为的诸侯！
第三个时期：三大关键战役，形成三国鼎立局面
马上就进入三国最精彩的时期了，经过前期群雄的各种兼并重组，留下的才是真正的大佬，此时北方有拿着皇帝吉祥物的曹操，和出身能甩大家N条街的袁绍;南方是崛起的小霸王孙策，和老好人刘表；还有个偏居西南蜀地的刘璋。
大决战一触即发！最后终结乱局的三大战役，贯穿了三国最重要的时期，形成了三国鼎立的局面。先看第一个关键战役—官渡之战。
北方的绝代双骄，袁绍和曹操实际上相当熟悉，两人都是当年汉灵帝组建的“西园八校尉”的骨干，董卓乱政是同时逃出京城。可是一山难容二虎，哥俩二最终各帅兵马，在官渡一决胜负！
牌面上袁绍占绝对优势，军队数量，后勤粮草，甚至谋士将领都数倍于曹操，因此很多人都替曹操担忧，然而曹操非常了解这位“发小”，说他表面强悍，实际“胆薄”，兵随多但职责不明，将士骄纵不服命令，随地广粮多，我跟本不怕他！
实际进程不出曹操所料，大敌当前，袁绍居然以儿子有病为由，遗失战机；内部同僚逼反了许攸，助攻曹操火烧了袁绍的粮仓乌巢；袁绍强迫张郃、高览强攻官渡，二人临阵倒戈，投降了曹操，最后袁绍狼狈逃回黄河以北，之后一病呜呼！
官渡之战，曹操以少胜多，很快统一了北方。接着携大胜余威，迅速南下，荆州刘表直接挂掉，曹操大有一通南北之势！关键时刻我们的皇叔刘备闪亮登场，第二场关键战役—赤壁之战马上打响！
刘备本来也是皇族一脉，却因为祖宗偷懒漏税，汉武帝时被消了宗籍，到了刘备只能卖草鞋了，不过这皇族气质还在，和杀猪的张飞、卖枣的关羽“桃园三结义”，跟着公孙瓒打董卓，之后救援徐州陶谦，官渡之战时帮袁绍打游击，后来到荆州刘表出蹭鸭脖吃，妥妥的打零工一族！
赤壁之战成为刘备翻身的关键。刘备先是三顾茅庐，请到三国第一大师诸葛亮；接着遇到三国第一中介鲁肃鲁子敬，结交江东霸主孙策的弟弟孙权。面对来势汹汹的曹操，在诸葛亮和鲁肃的推动下，刘备和孙权结成联盟，在湖北赤壁和曹操一决雌雄！
赤壁之战的故事已经耳熟能详，北方的旱鸭子曹操，脑子进水，把战船连成一排；卧龙先生诸葛亮借来东风；帅气小伙周瑜一把火烧了曹操几十万大军。从此曹操饮恨，退守北方；刘备一哭动天下，借的荆州宝地，沿着诸葛亮“隆中对”的路线，逆袭成功！
刘备借荆州，有借无还，不是刘皇叔不愿还，实在是这个地方太重要，荆州向过了南阳，就是中原腹地，向东顺着长江，就可知道江东核心，对于志在匡扶汉室的刘皇叔，肯定是要赖着不走的了！
可惜江东子弟多才俊，周瑜、鲁肃之后的江东都督吕蒙，虽无名气，但很实用，给关羽关二爷带足了高帽之后，“白衣渡江”，占领荆州，一代传奇关羽败走麦城被杀。
这下刘备不干了，亲自率领大军进攻孙权，要报夺“弟”之仇，这个弟既是二弟关羽，更是借来的荆州宝地。于是第三场关键战役—夷陵之战打响。
刘备的大军刚刚开拔，三弟张飞思念关羽，逼迫打骂手下被反杀，刘备更加心痛，简直失去理智。根本不顾东吴的求和，非要给孙权玩命。孙权无奈，一面联合曹魏，此时曹操的儿子曹丕已经称帝，建立魏国；一面派陆逊迎战。
这个陆逊深藏不漏，任凭刘备在门口骂了几个月，拒不出战。刘备疲惫不堪，昏头巴脑到林子中避暑，还把军兵连成一串，组成七百里联营，真是四川火锅吃多了呀，结果被陆逊冲出来，一把火烧了个干净！
刘备又急又气，逃到白帝城，把后事托咐给诸葛亮，一命呜呼。夷陵之战前，刘备已经在成都称帝，恢复汉号，史称蜀汉。孙权凭借夷陵之战的胜利，之后在南京称帝，建立吴国。魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的局面就此确立！
三国历史，表面上是精彩的谋略斗争，开疆拓土，背后却是残酷的社会动荡，居无定所。常年的割据混战，造成人口锐减，魏、蜀、吴三国为了充足的兵源，建立不同形式世代为兵的士家制度，成为后期门阀制度的雏形。真实的三国是非常惨烈的时代！
The king. In the same year, Yu led theJingzhou army northward to attack Wei, but Lu Meng, who had just assumed thethrone of Lu Su, attacked Jingzhou and captured Yu. In 220, Cao PI ascended thethrone after Cao Cao's death and forced Emperor Xian to abdicate. In 221, Beiproclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu with the title of Han. Quan made himselfa vassal of Wei, and PI made him king of Wu, adding nine tin. In the same year,in the name of the revenge of Yu, the right to send the replacement of Lu MengLu Xun to fight. The result was a disastrous defeat, and soon died of illnessin the White Emperor. In 223, Liu Chan ascended the throne, Han and Wu alliedagain, and finally formed The Three Kingdoms of Wei, Han and Wu. In 229, theking of Wu declared himself emperor and founded Wu.
Being foreign wars
After the death of Liu Bei, Zhuge Lianglaunched five attacks against the state of Wei from 227 to 234 after the Hanattacked the rear of Gongguyi Prefecture in the South, but failed to succeed.After Liang's death, Jiang Wei also attacked Wei many times, but failed toachieve obvious results. On the contrary, Jiang Wei's national power was greatlydepleted. In addition, in the late Shu Han Dynasty, Liu Chan because of thefavor of the eunuch Huang Hao and make the government corrupt, Wei had toimpeach Huang Hao, but was forced by Hao harm, and Zen also on Wei Wei manytimes and feel disgusted, Wei only in the avoidance of the internal andexternal divisions serious. Lu Xun and Zhuge Ke of Wu also attacked Wei severaltimes, but failed to make great progress. In the south, however, he succeededin bringing Shanyue to heel. While wu internal struggle, the company of aprince as early as sun quan died for a prince, prince scattered lead to theresult of the right of the last can only choose young carlo succession to thethrone, who died in 251, died because of the northern expedition telegram at mpajbut a teacher must defeat, losing popularity was soon caylor permission, toppedwith from brother sun Chen dictatorship line during the reign of terror,Minister family involved in the body of the dead, Chen finally is Wu Disun Hughpermission, but wu national politics has been declining. The major wars of Weiwere against attacks by Han and Wu. Cao Zhen, Zhang He, and Sima Yi were allvery active. Among them, Yi also removed Gongsun Yuan's chaos, to recover thenortheast. In Wei, after the death of Ming Emperor Cao Rui, there was a powerstruggle between Yi and the clan leader Cao Shuang. Wei internal although there are many times ofthe uprising to wipe out the horse family, but is not successful, respectivelyby davie, Guan QiuJian and various ge Christmas of huainan three rebelliouswere pacified si ma family.
In the three points
In 263, Sima Zhao sent Zhong Hui, Deng Ai,and Zhuge Xu to spread their troops to the south of Shu Han, and engaged in aseesawing battle with the general Jiang Wei. Wei's troops were blocked in frontof Jiange. Deng Ai avoided Wei's advance and took Fucheng, a city of Fucheng,by the Yin Ping minor road. And Houhui and Wei mutinied in Shu. According tothe records of The Three Kingdoms, "the soldiers of Wei went out of theirway to kill Hui and Wei, and Wei's wife were all killed." It can be seenthat there was no great chaos, so Zhao quickly pacified. In 265, after Zhao'sdeath, Sima Yan seized power from Wei, made Luoyang his capital, establishedthe Jin Dynasty, known in history as the Western Jin, and began preparations toattack Wu. In 279, Yan's troops were divided into six routes from the north andwest to Eastern Wu. Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, tried to resist, but under thetyrannous rule, his soldiers showed no willingness to fight, and the Jin armywas overwhelming. In 280, the Jin army successfully conquered Jianye, Haosurrendered, Wu collapsed, and the Western Jin successfully unified the world.
