8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行
make, let , have 当表“使，让”时是使令动词，后接动词原形。如：make me cry
make 后还可以接形容词，名词,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ，
10. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词）
Section D
1． Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得高兴 Have a good journey! 旅途愉快 Have a good time! 祝你过得愉快 Have a good weekend! 周末愉快
八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2
Section A
1. Michael, could you please do me a favor?
(1) Could you please = Would you please…? 意为“请你…好吗？”后接动词原形
(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。
2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：
One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：
Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;
(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：
He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.
3. ----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？---- 不介意。
(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.
(2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)
4. Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：①We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)②Let’s practice dancing.
5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重
6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.(对不起，我将再也不会了)
①be late 迟到，如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到 如:He was late for school.
(3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will.
7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？
①Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) ②Would you like to do sth. (提建议)
③Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)
8. That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。
manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.
manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事
"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth.."和"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词。如：
It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )
It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.
(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；
keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
(2) ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
②be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.
③be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：I’m sure about the answer.
7． Kangkang was angry with Micheal.
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.
8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.
With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help,….
9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量
10. please take a seat. 请坐
Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book.
11. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.
12. Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.
Section C
1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。
表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：
1 as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is a student as well/too.
2 also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：
He is also a student. He also likes English.
3 either 用于否定句末。I’m not a student, he isn’t a student either.
2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.
(1) so that ①为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
②结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.
so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.
such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.
(2)① invent (动词)发明②inventor (名词)发明家③invention (名词)发明
Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。
3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比赛中得分)
score 进球，得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1。
②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。
Section D
1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩。
用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。如：He is 15 years old.
2. ①instead of 代替...,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.
a) instead 代替… 放句尾或句首。I don’t like swimming, let’s go hiking instead.
3. I have great fun running.
fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：
We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.
4．Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：
开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。
① Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词）
② Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词)
5. 短语：①shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊
②be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us.
③build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up.
④立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon
八年级上册Unit 1 topic 3
Section A
1. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.
be in + 活动，表“参加某活动， 相当于take part in 和 join in
2. maybe 和may be
1 maybe =perhaps副词，表“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常放句首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是对的)
2 may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是对的）
3. 动词放句首的几种情况：
1 动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please.
2 动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
3 动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it 来代替它。因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)
4. My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on.
cheer sb on 为某人加油。
5．I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet.
(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make friends with you. (3) sports meet 运动会
6. I will do my best. I won’t lose.
lose ①输（反义词为：win）I am afraid I will lose the game. ②丢失 I lost my book.
7. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做… 如：It’s her first time to cook dinner/
Section B
1. Let’s go to plant trees then. 那么让我们去植树吧。
plant 和 grow 都表“种植”，一般可互换，但grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育。常说：plant trees, grow rice.
2. Let’s make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧。（这是约定时间的常用表达法.）
3. enough 的用法：
(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足够) slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough money 或 money enough.
(2) enough to do sth. 足够…..可以做…. 此句式还可以与so…..that…. ；too…to….互换。
She isn’t old enough to go to school.== She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is too
young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。
4. take photos= take pictures 照相
Section C
1. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we’re sure we can do better next time.
do badly in = be bad in 在… 方面做得差 (badly是副词，修饰动词do; bad 是形容词)
do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅长于…. （better是 well，good的比较级）
2. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.
for the first time第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.
3. The Olympic Games take place every four years.
短语：(1) take place 发生，举办 (2) every four years 每4年一次
Section D
1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.
a symbol of … 的一种象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.
2. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world.
stand for 代表… The dragon stands for the Chinese nation.
3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.
at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school.
4. improve our environment 改善我们的环境
(1) improve 改善，提高 I don’t know how to improve my English.
(2) improve oneself自我提高 we should study hard to improve ourselves
八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1
Section A
1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？
同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the )
2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；
have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)
I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)
3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
4. lift ① 举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift
5. You look pale.
系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动词be 来退换。如：
The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.
6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.
(1) take some medicine = have some medicine 服药
(2) see how it goes 看它如何发展 （go表事情的进展, 如：Everything is going well。）
7. I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜
8．I don’t feel like eating.
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.
9．You’d better drink hot tea with honey.
with 加… 的, without 没有… 如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything
10. You should lie down and rest.
lie down 躺下， lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay
11. You’d better not eat too much candy.
(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：
①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.
(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students
(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive
12. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 （tooth的复数teeth）
Section C
1. Let me check it over .
check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体 如：①Can you check over my homework.
②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.
2. Here, take these pills. 给，服下这些药片。 pill 药片，服药用动词take/ have.
3. I’m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
