重点单词
1）sight
[saɪt ]
【词性】n.
【词义】视力，视觉,风景
2）soul
[səʊl]
【词性】n
【词义】灵魂
3）balance
['bæləns]
【词性】n.
【词义】平衡能力
【易混淆点】balance
balanced
【经典例句】
Please read this paragraph and answer the following
questions.
请阅读这段文章并且回答问题。
4）line
[laɪn]
【词性】n.
【词义】线条
5）guest
[ɡest]
【词性】n.
【词义】房客，旅客
6）lead[li:d]
【词性】v.
【词义】带路，带领，引领
【易混淆点】
guide 与lead
guide 是普通用词，课用于为别人带路，知道别人学习、品行修
养，其内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险
e.g. The pilot guided the plane to a safe landing.
飞行员引导飞机安全着陆。
lead 可以表示“领导，带路”，但是它总是还有领导者走在前面，
而把领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或者使被领导者处于秩序尽然的状态中的意思。
e.g. our guide led us through a series of caves.
我们的想到带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
7）personally
[ˈpɜ:sənəli]
【词性】adv.
【词义】本人，亲自的
【易混淆点】personally
personal
8）describe
[dɪ'skraɪb]
【词性】v.
【词义】描述
【易混淆点】description 描写
9）surface
['sɜ:fɪs]
【词性】n.
【词义】表面
【易混淆点】on the surface 表面上，外表上
Below the surface 深入，实际上
Come to the surface 显示出来
10）cough[kɒf]
【词性】v.
【词义】咳嗽
11）seem
[si:m]
【词性】v.
【词义】好像，似乎
【易混淆点】seem, look ,appear
seem 表示的“似乎”是以客观的迹象为依据的
look 所表示的“看来”是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的
appear指的从感官印象看似乎是如此，但有时着重指因视野、观
点限制而产生的歪曲印象
12）lend[lend]
【词性】v.
【词义】 借
【易混淆点】lend, borrow, keep
lend 指把自己的东西“借出”，常用lend sb.sth 或者lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
borrow 指“借入”，常用borrow one’s sth. 或者borrow sth. from sb.
Keep 是延续性动词，通常接for+一段时间，表示借某物多长时间
12）event [ɪˈvent]
【词性】n.
【词义】 大事，比赛项目
2. 知识点二：重点词组
1）keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
2）belong to 属于
3）as soon as 一…就…
4）the reception desk 前台
5） book a room 订房
6）sound like + n. 听上去像
7）at once 立即；马上
8）lead… to… 将…带领到…
9）the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置
10） safety first 安全第一
11）describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
12）in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说
13）be asleep 睡着
14）pull at the blankets 拽着毛毯
15) just then 就在那时
16）the fire alarm 消防警铃
17） go off 突然作响
18）wet some towels 弄湿些毛巾
19） along the bottom of the door 沿着门底部
20） lie on the floor 躺在地上
21）seem like 似乎像
22）a fire engine 消防车
23）moments/seconds later 过了会儿
24）against the rules 违反规定
25） save one’s life 救某人的命
3. 知识点三：重点句型
1）John
Dancer’s trouble began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his
friend, Charlie.
当约翰跟他的朋友查理走入黄龙旅馆的那一刻，麻烦开始了。
2）I’ve
booked a room here.
我在这儿预定了一个房间
3）You’re
welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets in this hotel.
欢迎您，但是我很抱歉，我们旅馆不允许携带宠物。
4）She
led them personally to their room.
她亲自将他们带到了房间。
5）It's
the fifth door along from yours.
从你（房间）数过去的第五扇门。
6）John
tells us in his own words what happened next.
约翰用他自己的话向我们讲述了接下来发生的事情。
7）I
wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door.
我弄湿了几块毛巾，把它们塞在门的底部。
8）A
little smoke was getting past the towels.
缕缕烟雾透过毛巾（钻了进来）。
9）It's
against the rules.
这是违反规定的。
4. 知识点四：常见语法
1）人称代词
人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
第一人称单Imemyminemyself
复weusouroursourselves
第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself
复youyouyouryoursyourselves
第三人称单hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersHerself
itititsitsItself
复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
① 主格用作主语;宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语。
eg：I (主格，作主语) called him (宾格，作动词宾语).
我叫他
He (主格，作主语) was playing tennis with us (宾格，作介词宾语).
他正在和我们打网球
She and I (主格，作主语) went to school last night.
她和我昨天去学校了。
e.g.Let the baby sit between you and me (宾格，作介词宾语).
让这个小孩坐在你和我之间。
② 物主代词
形容词性物主代词用作定语。后接名词。
e.g.my parents我的父母
her diet 她的饮食
名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语或表语。后不接名词。
e.g.A: Is this her T shirt? B: No, hers is red.
(作主语)
这是她的T恤吗？不，她的是红色的。
A: May I use your dictionary? B: I’ve lost mine. (作宾语)
我能用你的词典吗？我自己的词典丢了。
That new flat is ours. (作表语)
那个新房子是我们的。
句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名词+of+名词性物主代词
e.g.a friend of mine, that dress of hers, some
books of ours
<注>
a, an, the, this, that, some, no等词后不能再用所有格或物主代词。
错误用法如：a my book, an her bike, the your desk, some their babies
③ 反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)
反身代词用作宾语或表语。
e.g.Be careful. You might hurt yourself. (作宾语)
小心，你会伤到你自己。
Tom will be himself again in a few minutes. (作表语)
过两三分钟汤姆就能恢复正常了。
反身代词有时作主语或宾语的同位语时，用来加强语气，表“本人”或“亲自”。
e.g.The children made the model planes
themselves.
孩子们自己制作模型飞机。
反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
如：by oneself单独地，独自地，enjoy oneself过得愉快，help yourself/yourselves随意，relax oneself放松自己，all by oneself独自， learn by oneself自学，think to oneself暗暗地想，say to oneself自言自语，leave one by oneself把某人单独留下，teach oneself自学
2）状语从句
① 时间状语从句
常由when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, since, until等引导。在时间状语从句中要注意时态一致。一般情况下遵从“主将从现”的原则。
e.g.I see some restaurants when I am on the
bus.
当我在车上的时候看见一些餐馆。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
当他旅行的时候拜访了很多地方。
He smiled as he stood up.
在他站起来的时候他笑了。
Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed?
你在上床睡觉前刷牙吗?
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework
the other day.
几天前他完成作业后离开了教室。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就写信给你。
She has taught in that school since he came to China
three years ago.
自从3年前他来到中国她就在那个学校教学。
They walked until it was dark.
他们一直走到天黑。
② 原因状语从句
常由because, since, as等引导，也可由for或now that等引导。
e.g.I can’t go to see the film because I’m
quite busy.
我不能去看电影因为我十分忙。
③ 让步状语从句
常由though或although引导。两者意为“虽然”， 不能与but连用。
e.g.Although they are old, they still work in
the fields every day.
尽管他们老了，他们仍然每天在田地里工作。
四【例题精析】
【例题1】
【题干】—Does Miss White like sports?
—Yes, favorite sport is tennis.
A. He B. she C. his D. her
【答案】D
【解析】根据问句中Miss White判断排除A、C两项；sport是名
词，前面用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以用her。
【例题2】
【题干】Don't worry. I'll take you there . (person)
【答案】personally
【解析】本题中修饰动词take you there所以用副词。
【例题3】Can I borrow your lesson notes? (保持句意基本不变)
Can you your lesson notes me?
【答案】lend to
【解析】A borrow ..from B 借入=B lend..to A借出。
8B Unit 5
drama; dramatic；dramatically
drama n. 意为“戏剧性事件；戏剧性场面〞，例如：
Why is there so little drama in my life为什么我的生活如此平淡？
dramatic adj. 意为“戏剧性的〞。例如：
The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。
dramatically adv. 意为“显著地；突然地〞。例如：
Her attitude to me changed dramatically. 她对我的态度突然大大改变。
exclaim; exclamation：
exclaim v. 意为“呼喊；惊叫〞。例如：
The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们冲动地喊了起来。
exclamation n. 意为“惊呼；感慨；惊叹；感慨词〞。例如：
“Look out!〞 and “OW〞are exclamations. 〞“小心〞和“哎哟〞都是感慨词。
repeat; repetition：
repeat v. 意为“重做；复述〞。例如：
Could you repeat the question你能把这个问题重复一下吗？
History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演。
repetition n. 意为“重复；循环；复制品；副本〞。例如：
Let there be no repetition of this, don’t do it again. 不要再做这种事了。
lead; leader；leading：
lead v. 意为“引导；指引；导致〞。例如：
He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。
The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那个村庄。*lead to 导致
Her mistakes led to her failure. 她的失误导致了她的失败。lead- led- led
leader n. 意为“领导者；领袖〞。例如：
Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese people. 毛泽东是中国人民的伟大领袖。
leading a. 主要的；最重要的 leading character/ actor 〔故事/小说等〕主角；男主角
locate; location；local：
locate v. 意为“使…坐落于；位于。例如：
The new building will be located in the centre of the town. 这座新大楼将建在市中心。
location n. 意为“位置；场所〞。例如：
Have they decided on the location of the new building yet这座新大楼的位置定下来了吗？
local a. 当地的；地方的
reception；receive；receipt:
reception n. 接待，接待处
We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
Leave your key at reception. 你把钥匙留在接待处。
If you have any question, you may ask for information from the reception desk. 如果你有任何疑问，可到前台咨询。
receive v. 接受
Please receive my best wishes for the New Year. 请接受我最诚挚的新年祝福。
receipt n. 收据
personally；personal；person；personality
personally adv.亲自；就本人而言
I thanked them personally. 我亲自感谢他们。
Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.
就我个人而言，我认为他不老实，可是有许多人信任他。
personaladj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的
This is a personal affair. 这是私人事情。
personality n. 性格 strong
personality 个性很强
describe；description
describe v. 描写，记述，形容
She described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 她将她的童年描绘成一个充满梦想和发现的时期。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 语言难以描述出这景色的优美。
describe sb. as把某人说成是〔称作〕He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
description n. 描写，记述，形容，描述
The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美得难以形容。
词义辨析：
allow; permit; let：
这三个词都有“允许；准许〞之意，但程度不同。
let 的语气最轻，意指“让〞，口语较常用，而且没有被动语态。例如：
Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。
allow 语气较弱，有“听之任之；不加阻止；默许〞之意。例如：
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.那个老师听任学生在教室里大声吵闹。
permit 语气较重，强调“认可；批准〞。例如：
Schools don’t permit smoking. 学校内严禁吸烟。
常用词组：
sound like: 听起来像。例如：
Don’t always tell me how to do my work. You sound like my mother.
别总是告诉我该怎么干我的工作，你听起来像我妈一样。
sound v. 听起来，是个联系动词，后接形容词作表语。如：sound good;sound beautiful
look, smell, taste, feel→ five senses
go off ：突然作响；变质；爆炸。例如：
When the fire alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground.
消防警铃突然作响，所有的人都逃到了操场上。
I didn’t put the milk in the fridge so it went off. 我没有把牛奶放进冰箱，变质了。
The bomb went off when he started the car. 当他发动汽车的时候，炸弹就爆炸了。
in one’s own words：用自己的话说。例如：
Don’t recite the story. Please tell it in your own words. 不要背诵故事，请用自己的话来讲。
〔in
other words 换句话说；也就是说。例如：
He doesn’t like hard work—in other words, he’s lazy!
他不喜欢干重活——换句话说他很懒。〕
【随堂小练】
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Have they decided on the
(locate) of the new building yet
2. The
(manage) lives on the ninth floor. Let's go up in the lift.
3. Do you believe that some people have the sixth
(sensible)
4. I don't need any help. Iwant to deal with it
(personal).
5. Their parents were very thankful to the brave man who saved their two sons'
. (life).
第二套
abroad adv. 往国外；海外
e.g. Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 玛丽每年都出国旅行。
[近义]：overseas
adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。
defeat v. 击败；战胜
e.g. Spain defeated Netherlands and won first-ever World Cup on July 12,2021.
在2010年7月12日，西班牙队战胜荷兰队首次获得世界杯。
【defeat
VS. beat VS. win】
beat/defeat +sb. 战败〔对手〕，后接竞争对手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打败对手／国家／那个队
win+ sth. 赢，获胜后接事、物〔作“赢得〞解时，宾语不能接人〕。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中，李红赢得第一名。
region n. 区域；地方
e.g. Few people live in the cold regions of the world. 世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。
regional adj. 地区的；区域性的
e.g. the regional wines of France法国各地出产的葡萄酒
agricultoral adj. 农业的，农艺的
e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region. 法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。
agriculture n. 农业
e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress. 中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。
attraction n. 名胜，吸引人的事物
e.g. Shanghai is known as the shopping paradise. It has got the same attractionsas Hong Kong.
上海被誉为购物天堂。它和香港具有同样的诱人之处。
attract v. 吸引
e.g. The light attracted a lot of insects. 亮光招引了很多昆虫。
attractive a. 吸引人的
e.g. Your suggestion sounds very attractive. 你的建议很动听。
attracted a. be attracted by…
enable v. 使能够，授予权力或方法enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
e.g. The computer enables us to calculate much faster than before. 计算机使得我们能够比以前算得快得多
ableadj. 有能力的be able to do 能够做…
e.g. The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写字。
ability a. 能力
e.g. He has the ability to do the work. 他有做这项工作的能力。
influence n./ v. 影响，感化，势力have an
influence on… 对……产生影响
e.g. Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理·卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响。
culture n. 文化〔艺术、音乐、文学等的统称〕
e.g. The culture in France is very different from China. 法国的文化跟中国的有很大的不同。
cultural a. 文化的; 与文化有关的
now that既然，由于〔众所周知的原因〕≈ Since
e.g. Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.
既然孩子们都已经离开家了，我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。
in some ways在某些方面
e.g. Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways. 上海在某些方面看起来像香港。
【知识拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些〔许多〕方面
by the way顺便问一下
e.g. By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight
顺便问一下，你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗？
on the way(to) 在……路上
e.g. On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop.
我在去医院的路上，看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。
in the way 挡道，阻碍人的
e.g. Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看见一只狗挡着道，这个小女孩害怕了。
go on to do sth. 继续去做〔另一件事〕
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。
go on doing something继续做某事〔与原来相同的事〕
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.〔注意：继续做同一件事〕他休息了一下后继续写报告。
.P71
1. eat v.吃–ate—eaten--eating
much rubbish 许多垃圾
2. must aux. 应该；必须；一定 mustn’t 不准；不能（表示禁止）
must be 一定是can’t be 不可能（是）
3. tastev. 品尝；风味（连系动词后+形容词）--tastya. 美味的；有品味的=delicious
4. horriblea. 可怕的；恐怖的=terrible a.---horrorn. 恐怖
5. lovev. ---lovelya. 可爱的；美好的
P72
1.in a magazine 在杂志上 in today’s newspaper 在今天的报纸上
2.sensen. 感觉；意识—sensible a. 明智的；理智的= wise —sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的
3.a man who has lost one of his senses 一个失去他其中一个感觉的人 common sense 常识
4. losev.—lost—lost 丢失losta. =missing a. 失踪的
5.five senses 五种感觉: the sense of hearing 听觉 the sense of
smell/ sight/ taste/ touch
eyesight n. 视力be shortsighted 近视的；没有远见的
6.the window of the soul 心灵的窗户 soul n.灵魂
7. help us keep our balance 帮助我们保持平衡
8.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep—kept—kept
9. so that+ 句子(Sb.
do/ does…)= in order to + do= so as to + do 以便；为了
so that在本课中引导目的状语从句
e.g. Betty got up early so that she could catch the
early bus. =Betty got up early in order to catch the early bus.= Betty got up
early so as to catch the early bus. 贝蒂很早起床以便能赶上早班车。
10. in order not to do =so as not to do 为了不做……
in order to可以放在句首也可以放在句中； so as to只能放在句中，不能放在句首
11. fall down 倒下—fell—fallen
feel v.—felt—felt feel well 感觉好
12.contain v. 包含；包括；容纳---container n. 容器
13. drum n. 鼓；鼓状物 play the drum 打鼓
14. stop working =give up working 停止工作---stopped---stopped stop to do 停下来去做某事
15. have a cold （得了）感冒 have a bad cold （得了）重感冒
16. tongue n. 舌头；方言
17. cover v. 覆盖n. 封面 be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖；盖满了某物
18.
believe it or not 信不信由你 believe =trust
19.blind a. 失明的；盲目的；瞎的---blindnessn.
20. be blind in the right/ left eye 右/ 左眼瞎的 e.g. He is blind in both eyes. 他双目失明。
21. belong to sb.(宾格)
me/ him/ her/ us/ them 属于我/他……---否定：don’t belong to
e.g. The dog belongs to John. =The dog is John’s. 这条狗是约翰的。
P73
1.draman. an exciting event 戏剧性事件---dramatica. 戏剧性的；激动人心的-- dramaticallya
2.trouble n.困难；麻烦；困境（trouble作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数）e.g. I met many troubles during the trip. 旅途中我遇到了许多麻烦(事)。
（作一般的麻烦、困难时是不可数.）e.g. I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。
3.be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境
4. begin v.—began—begun begin to do/ doing at the
beginning of…在……的开始
5. as soon as ：at
the moment that 一……就……（as soon as引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。）e.g. I will give the letter to you as soon as I get it. 我一拿到信就给你。
6. reception n.接待处reception desk 前台
7. book v. 预定book a room/ ticket/ table 预定一个房间/ 一张票子/ 餐桌
8. (You’re ) welcome to do sth. 欢迎（你）做某事---welcomed~ warmly welcome 热烈欢迎
9. --I’m sorry. 回答：--It
doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s all right./ Not at all.
10.--Thank you…回答：That’s
all right./ You’re welcome./ It’s a pleasure./ Not at all.
11.allow v. 允许allow sb. to do sth. =let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事
12. be allowed to do 被允许做 be not allowed to do 不被允许做
13. allow pets in 允许宠物进入
14.exclaimv.惊叫；呼喊 exclaim with excitement 激动地喊起来---exclamationn.
15. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 take him home take us there take me everywhere
16.bark v.:make a loud, short noise or noises (狗)吠叫
17. sound like 听上去像
18. repeat v. :say or do again 重复
19.interruptv. 打断；阻止—interruptionn.
20.call sb. 叫某人；打电话给某人=telephone sb. =make a phone call to sb. =ring sb.
21.managev.=run 经营；管理 the manager of the factory 这家工厂的经理---management
n.
manage to do sth. 设法做某事= try to do sth. try—tried—tried try /do one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事
22.agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on
ideas 意见相同
23. at once= right now= right away=
immediately 立刻；马上
24.both 两者都 both of…+do/ are neither 两者都不 neither
of…+does/ is either 两个中的任意一个 either of…+does/ is
25. not only…but also 不仅...而且... neither…nor…既不…也不…
either…or…要么…要么；或者…或者 （都是就近原则）
但as well as连接两个主语时，后面的谓语动词跟第一个主语保持一致。
e.g. Peter as well as his brothers goes to
see their grandparents twice a month.
26. lead v. –led—led 带路；引领---leadern. 领导者；领袖---leading a. 最主要的；第一位的
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead =guide
27. person n. 人—personal a.=private a. 个人的；私人的；亲自的---
personally adv亲自.=by oneself
28.before entering =before he entered 在他进入之前 after doing= after sb. do
when doing=when sb. do
29.locatev. 坐落于…；位于…--- be located in位于 e.g. Our school is
located in the west of
NanQiaoTown. 我们的学校位于学校的西面。---locationn. 位置
30. the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置
31. 问路：Can
you tell me where the cinema is? =Can you tell me the way to the cinema?= Can
you
tell me how to get to the cinema?= Can you tell me how
I can get to the cinema?
=Can you tell me the location of the cinema? 你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗？
32. on the fifth floor 在五楼
33. Safety first. 安全第一 safetyn.—safe a. 安全的---safely adv. 安全地—savev. 节约；挽救
e.g. The police help keep the city safe. 警察帮助维持社会安全。
The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆了。
save one’s life (lives) 救某人的命
34. describev. 描述；描写---description n. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某事
35. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话 answer the question in his own words用他自己的话回答问题
36. in other words 换句话说
37. happen v. =take place 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
38.sleep v. –slept—slept I was asleep. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到困
39. wake v.—woke—woken/ waken 唤醒；wake up 醒来；唤醒
40.pull at my blankets 扯我的毯子 pull v. 拉；扯---push v. 推
41. smell v.—smelt—smelt 闻
42. smoke n./ v. 烟；吸烟---smoky a. 有烟的 in smoky places
43.just then =at that moment 就/正在那时
44. fire alarm 火警报警器
45. go off : make a sudden noise 突然作响；爆炸；变质
46. fall—fell—fallen 跌倒；落下 feel—felt—felt 感觉
fall asleep 睡着feel sleepy 感到困
47. face n.–surface n. 表面the surface of the earth 地球的表面
48. hot a.—hotter—hottest 热的；烫的---heat v. / n. 加热/ 热量 water heater 热水器
heat the water 加热这个水 get light and heat from the sun 从太阳得到光和热
49.open v. 打开a.开着的 keep the window open 把窗开着closed a. 关着的
50. must be 一定是---can’t
be 不可能是 must 应该；必须；一定 mustn’t 不准
51.wet v. 弄湿wet a. 湿的---wetter—wettest
52.some towels 几条毛巾 wet some towels 弄湿几条毛巾
53. along prep. 沿着；顺着 alone adv. 单独；独自= by oneself
54.at the bottom of sth. 在某物的底部 at the bottom of the mountain
55. die v. 死---dead
a. 死的—dying a.垂死的—death n. 死亡
John’s death =the death of John 约翰的死亡
He died two years ago. 他两年前死了。=He has been dead for two years. 他已经死了两年了。
I tried the phone. It was dead. 我试着打电话，但电话断线了。It was dead. =It didn’t work.
56. cough v. 咳嗽 cough a lot 咳得厉害
57. lie v. 躺—lay—lain—lying lie on the floor 躺在地板上
58. beside prep .在….旁 besides adv. 而且；此外 except adv.除了
59. seem v. 好像；似乎:have or give the impression of appearance of being or doing
something
60. seem to do sh. 好像/ 似乎要做某事 e.g. The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
61. The minutes seemed like hours. 那几分钟就好像好几个小时一样
62. hear—heard—heard 听见；听到 listen 听 listen to…听……
63. the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音 engine n. 引擎---engineer n. 工程师
64. It was music to my ears. 它在我耳中就是音乐；好像是音乐传到我的耳里---musician n. 音乐家 musical instruments 乐器
65. wave v. 挥手 wave to… 向…..挥手 n. 波浪 wave(s)
66. shout at sb. =cry out to sb. 对某人大声叫喊
67. moments later =after moments =after a
while 过了一会儿；片刻之后
68. hear a voice 听到一个(说话)声音
69. the fireman at the window 在窗边的消防员 (which fireman)
70. It’s against the rules. 这违反规则。 keep/ obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则 break the
rules 打破规则；违反规则 make the rules 制定规则
71. explainv. 解释；说明；讲解explain to sb. 向某人解释---explanation n.
72.
second 第二；秒 the second longest river 第二长河
a few seconds 几秒钟---secondary a. 中等的；第二的 secondary school 中等学校
73. We were both safe. 我们两个都安全。
74. save Charlie’s life 救查理的命
P74
1.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事---arrangement (s) n. 安排；料理；筹备
2. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 lend—lent--lent
3.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不做了） stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的）来做某事（另一件事）
5. It seems that he is an honest man. =He seems to be
an honest man. 他看起来像是个老实人。
6. It seems that he know all this. =He seems to know
all this. 他好像知道这一切。
P75
1.make sure 确保；确定 be sure 确信；肯定
2.exacta. 准确的；精确的---exactlyadv.
3.argue v. 争论；争吵---argumentn.
4. a number of =some =several 一些 （用来修饰可数名词）
5. the number of …….的数量e.g. The number of the students in our grade is about 290.
6. a large number of 许多；大量的（用来修饰可数名词）
7. a huge amount of 许多；大量的（用来修饰不可数名词）
P76
1. wait for the fire engine 等待消防车—waiter n.—waitress n.
2. certainly adv. =of course =be sure 当然
3. I suppose =I think/ guess 我认为；我推断
4. hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人（在）做某事—heard—heard
5. arrive in Shanghai= get to Shanghai =reach Shanghai到达上海
6. tell some jokes 讲些笑话—told—told
7. do some magic tricks 变戏法
8. watch carefully 仔细观察；仔细看
P77
1.Canadan. 加拿大—Canadian
a./ n.加拿大的/ 加拿大人
2.stand up =rise 起立rise v.—rose—risen 上升；起立；起床 =go up =stand up=get up
rise是不及物动词，后不可以跟名词作宾语 “把某物举起来”用：raise
3.long a.–length n. 长度as long as =the same length as 和……一样长
4. collect sth. from sb. 向某人收集某物---collection n.
5. 反身代词
A. 第一，第二人称的反身代词由：形容词性的物主代词 + self
(selves)构成。
e.g. I---myself we---ourselves you---yourself
(yourselves)
B. 第三人称的反身代词由：宾格 + self (selves)构成。
e.g. he---himself she---herself they---themselves
it---itself
6. hurt v.—hurt—hurt 使受伤；损害
7. be proud of sth./ doing 为……而自豪 proud a. 骄傲的---pride n. 骄傲
8. an eight-hundred-word composition =a composition of
eight hundred words 一篇800字的文章
P78
1. enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快
e.g. Tom enjoyed himself. =Tom had a good time. 汤姆过得很愉快。
2.at the party 在聚会上
3. careful a. 仔细的---careless
a. 粗心的
4.look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
5. delicious a. 美味的–more
delicious—most delicious
6. after, before,when引导的时间状语从句可以转换为：not…until…
P79
1. be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事
2. sleep v.—slept—slept 睡觉---asleep
a. 睡着的---sleepy a. 困的
3. wake up 醒来；唤醒—woke—waken
4. must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是
5. so that 以便；为了 =in order to =so as to
e.g. I work hard so that I can get good marks in the
tests. =I work hard in order to get good marks in the tests. =I work hard so as
to get good marks. 我努力学习以便在考试中取得好成绩。
e.g. I waved and shouted so that the fireman could
find us. =I waved and shouted in order to let the fireman find us. =I waved and
shouted so as to let the fireman find us. 我挥手并叫喊以便消防员能发现我们。
（so that+句子；in order to/ so as to +动原； in order to可以用在句首 so as to只能用在句中。
in order to否定：in
order not to; so as to否定：so as not to )
6. at first =at the beginning 一开始；起先
7. explain to sb. 向某人解释---explanation n.
8. go to university 上大学a university
9. I can’t walk any more. =I can’t walk any longer. =I
can no longer walk. 我不能再走了。
10. choose to do sth. 选择做某事—chose—chosen—choice n.
11. fast and convenient 又快又方便
12. make sandcastles 堆沙包at the beach 在沙滩
P80
1.dining room 餐厅canteen 食堂
2. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 ---warning n.警告
3. Be careful 当心；小心 =Take care! =Look out! =Watch out! Mind the door! 当心门！
P81
1.mind the steps 当心台阶 go along this way 沿着这条路走
2. slip v. 滑—slipped—slipped
an antique shop 一个古董店
3.pick it up 把它捡起来 label n. 标签 vase n. 花瓶
4. the importance of the five senses 五个感官的重要性
5. in the same way 用同样的方法 （How）
6. mobile phones 移动电话；手机 perfume n. 香水 food burning n. 食物烧焦
7. in the harbour 在港口；在港湾
P82
1. opposite the bed 在床的对面 in the left-hand corner 在左手边的角落
2. refrigerator n. =fridge n. 冰箱That’s all. 就这些；完了
P83
1. at least 至少=no less than little—less--least
2. a piece of furniture 一件家具 much furniture 许多家具
P84
1. science n. –scientistn.–scientifica. 科学的—scientifically
adv. 科学地
2.discover v. 发现=find out ---discovery n. the discovery of electricity 电的发现
3. as we all know =everybody knows 众所周知
4.a sixth sense 第六感官
5. able a. 能干的—ability
n. 能力 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
enablev. 使能够enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
6. notice sb. do/ doing 注意到某人做/ 正在做……
7. feelv. –feelingn. 感觉；感情 feel—felt--felt
8. for example 例如 （后+句子）
9. look around quickly 快速地环顾四周
10. at the back of the cinema 在电影院的后面
11. stare at sb. 盯着某人看
12.be able to =can 能够
13. prove v. 证明 ：show something is true
14. recently adv. 近来
15. a boy called John 一个名叫约翰的男孩
16. announce v.宣布：make
sth. known to the public—announcementn.
17. result n. 结果
18. do some experiments 做些实验
19. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
20. wear a blindfold 戴着眼罩—wore—worn
21. blow a whistle 吹哨子—blew—blown
22. in random order 按任意的顺序
23. either…or… 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
24. repeat v. 重复once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 20 times 20次（How many times）
25. simple a. 简单的=easy –simpler—simplest
26. generally adv. 一般地；通常地 =usually
27. guess v. 猜
28. possiblea. 可能的---impossible不可能 as…as possible =as…as one can 尽可能地
e.g. I ran as fast as possible. =I ran as fast as I
could. 我尽可能快地跑。
29. accuratea. 准确的；正确无误的—accuratelyadv.
30. carry out 执行—carried—carried
P85
1.keep safe 保持安全—kept—kept
2. be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事 be the last to do sth. 最后一个做某事
3. thousands of children 数千个孩子 two thousand children 两千个孩子
P86
1. belong to 属于The book belongs to me. =The book is mine. 这本书是我的。
2. The book doesn’t belong to May. =The book isn’t
May’s. 这本书不是May的。
3. ring v.—rang—rung 响
4. continue v. 继续continue doing srh. 继续做某事= go on doing =keep doing
=don’t stop doing
continuous a. 连续的---continuously
adv. 连续不断地
5. run out of the classroom 从教室里跑出来
We are running out of money. 我们的钱快用完了。
6. event n. 重要事情；大事
7. fire alarm 火警报警器
