1.REVIEW
-强化讲义P14改错:
1.注意行文思路。中文习惯先论述再给结论,英文要开门见山再叙述理由。
2.主题句直接给结论,尽量不要铺垫。
3.搭配词典;词频词典;同义词词典。
4.主题句不要有谚语或是哲思,要包含topic words。
5.主题句是总体概括,不能是发展和细节。
6.主题句直接不要有包含、相同、相反的关系。
7.主题句避免使用代词。
2.含有绝对词的题型
特征:All, must, the best, the worst, only, always, any...
建议:最好不同意,举反例即可证明自己的观点。
解法:
-让步式:例内+例外+例外
-一边倒:全部写例外
-分情况:赞成的原因+不赞成的原因
3.组织方式练习
Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends? Joining a sports tram, participating in community activities or traveling.
4.文章开头
开头最主要的是thesis statement表明自己的立场和观点,字数40字左右。
组成部分:general information+thesis statement
-G: 铺垫、使主题句直接表达时不突兀。
-T: 一句话表明观点,一句话暗示下文。
-议论文开头标准:介绍背景(包括社会现象)+改写题目+(双方观点)+作者观点
参考开头(背景)模板:
-Recent survey has suggested that...
-The last decade has seen/witnessed a great change/boom in...
-The perennial question about... has been rekindled.
-Recently the topic/phenomenon that... has been brought into focus/public.
震撼开头示例:例子开头、问题开头、名人名言开头、惊人事实开头等。
5.文章结尾
最主要的是第一句,thesis statement的改写版。30字左右。不要出现新信息。
组成部分:总结全文+重述论点和理由(或者写“最后的评价/做出预测/提出建议”)
参考结尾句型:
-From what have been discussed above/ From the analysis above
-Taking all the ideas above into consideration, we may reach a conclusion that...
-In conclusion/ In summary/ To sum up/ In a word
-Based on the aforementioned statements and examples, it is significantly critical for sb to do sth.
6.文章发展段
从A到B的过程。(避免各种偏题、跑题)