考每日一题 | 英语:动词短语(高考频度:五星)
2017-09-20 学科网 学科网
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今天分享的题是英语“动词短语”。
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典型例题
1.(2017·江苏卷·单项填空)Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out
C. picked out D. given out
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】考查短语辨析。hold out坚持;提供机会;伸出手; B. bring out使显现,阐明,出版;C. pick out使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;D. give out用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布。句意:在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取"使显现"之意,故选B。
2.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________, get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off
C. get up D. cut in
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】考查动词短语。根据“…get married, and have kids.”可知是安顿下来,然后结婚生子。settle down安顿下来,定居;keep off使避开,不接近;get up起床,站起来;cut in插嘴,打断别人说话。句意:布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
知识点解读
一、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析
使用频率较高的这类动词有:call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。常见的介词或副词有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over等。
1.动词+ away构成的短语动词有:
throw away扔掉
put away把……收拾好
give away捐赠,分发
carry away运走
run away 潜逃,跑开
go away 走开
2.动词+ for构成的短语动词有:
answer for负责
provide for供给
all for要求
plan for打算,为……计划
hope for希望,期待
ask for索取,寻找
send for派人去请
go for努力获取
pay for偿还,赔偿
3.动词+on构成的短语动词有:
try on试穿,试验
put on穿上,上演
have on穿着,戴着
pull on穿,戴
hold on不挂断,坚持,继续
carry on继续开展,坚持
keep on继续
go on继续
get on上(车)
4.动词+over构成的短语动词有:
come over过来
hand over移交
go over仔细检查,复习
get over克服,恢复
look over检查
think over仔细考虑
take over接受,接管
hand over 移交
turn over翻转
5.动词+ up构成的短语动词有:
bring up抚育,培养
call up召唤,打电话给
come up走上前来,长出
cut up切碎
fix up修理
give up放弃
go up 上升,增长
grow up 长大
look up尊敬,向上看,查寻
make up虚构,弥补,组成
put up举起,搭建
set up建立,创(纪录)
pick up 捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到
send up发射
show up 揭露,露面
turn up出现,把……调高一点
6.动词+out构成的短语动词有:
come out出来
go out出去,熄灭
look out留神,当心
walk out走出
set out出发,开始
put out扑灭,生产
give out发出,发表
hand out分发
pick out挑选
find out找出,发现
speak out大声地说
turn out生产,结果是
get out出去,离开
carry out实行,执行
work out计算出,解决,实行,行得通
bring out出版
start out 出发,动身。
二、常见同根动词短语辨析
1.bring
bring in引进,挣得
bring about引起,导致
bring up养育,培养,呕吐,提出
bring out使展现,推出(书等)
bring down降低,使倒下
bring back把……带回来,使忆起
bring forth结果,生产,产生
bring forward提出,提前
bring off圆满完成(困难之事)
2.break
break down崩溃,瓦解,垮掉,失败,分解
break up打碎,分解,分开,结束,制止
break through逾越,突破,冲破
break away(from)挣脱,脱离
break out爆发
break in破门而入
break into进入建筑物以便行窃,突然发出,打扰
break off折断,中断
3.come
come about发生
come out结果出来,出版,开花
come across偶遇,被理解
come true变为现实
come up走上前,被提出,走近
come along一起来
come up with产生,发现(解决办法等)
4.give
give up放弃
give in屈服,呈交
give out 用尽,耗尽,分发,公布,发表
give off发出
give away颁发,赠送,送掉,捐赠
5.go
go against违背,与……不符,对……不利
go without勉强维持,凑合
go in for爱好,参加,从事
go by过去,依据,按照
go on继续,发生
go over复习,仔细审查,走近
go ahead 进行
go through 从头到尾地阅读,经历
go away走开,外出度假,消失
go for去取来或接来,争取得到
6.keep
keep away(from)使远离
keep back 扣除,保留,隐瞒不讲
keep off 避开
keep on继续
keep out 挡在外边,请勿靠近
keep up保持,不低落,持续,继续
keep up with跟上
keep down抑制(以防其增长)
7.look
look ahead向前看
look about环顾
look back回忆,回顾
look out当心,找出
look up向上看,查阅,看望
look down upon看不起
look through翻阅
look into调查,向内看
look after照看,负责处理
look on旁观
look forward to盼望
look round寻找,边走边看,观光
8.put
put back放回原处,拨回,阻碍,推迟
put down平定,镇压,记下
put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处,储蓄
put forward提出(计划、建议),拨快,提前
put off延期
put on穿戴,上映
put out扑灭,生产
put up举起,张贴
9.take
take in吸收
take for 误认为
take out 拿出
take down 放下
take up从事,拿起,占据
take off 飞机起飞,脱下,休假,成功
take by攻占
take after像
take along 随身携带
take away带走,拿走,使离去
take back 收回,退回(所购商品)
take charge 负责,掌管
take on呈现,雇佣
take out拿出,带……出去
take over 接管,接任
学霸推荐
1.(2016·浙江)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the world.
A. carried away
B. broken down
C. cut off
D. brought up
2. (2016·江苏)Parents should actively urge their children to _________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to
B. keep track of
C. take advantage of
D. give rise to
3. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or __________ our emotions more than for straight facts.
A. block off
B. appeal to
C. subscribe to
D. come across
4. (2016·天津) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she __________ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to
B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of
D. set foot on
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