Pixantrone

"目录号: HY-13727

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage-

Pixantrone (BBR 2778)具有抗肿瘤活性。

Topoisomerase

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生物活性

Description

Pixantrone (BBR 2778) is an experimental antineoplastic drug.Target: OthersPixantrone is an experimental antineoplastic (anti-cancer) drug, an analogue of mitoxantrone with fewer toxic effects on cardiac tissue, It acts as a topoisomerase II poison and intercalating agent. Pixantrone may be useful in patients pretreated with anthracyclines [1]. An in vitro crosslinking assay demonstrated that Pixantrone is efficiently activated by formaldehyde to generate covalent drug-DNA adducts capable of stabilizing double-stranded DNA in denaturing conditions. Pixantrone-DNA adduct formation is both concentration and time dependent and the reaction exhibits an absolute requirement for formaldehyde. Pixantrone exhibited a 10- to 100-fold greater propensity to generate adducts at equimolar formaldehyde and drug concentrations. Pixantrone-DNA adducts are thermally and temporally labile, yet they exhibit a greater thermal midpoint temperature and an extended half-life at 37 degrees C when compared to mitoxantrone-DNA adducts [2].

Clinical Trial

NCT00060671

CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma, Follicular-Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Follicular-Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Follicular-Lymphoma, Low-Grade

January 2005

Phase 3

NCT00060684

CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma, Low-Grade-Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic-Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Follicular-Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Follicular

December 2001

Phase 1

NCT00060671

CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma, Follicular-Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Follicular-Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Follicular-Lymphoma, Low-Grade

January 2005

Phase 3

NCT00060684

CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma, Low-Grade-Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic-Lymphoma, Mixed-Cell, Follicular-Lymphoma, Small Cleaved-Cell, Follicular

December 2001

Phase 1

NCT02499003

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz-Roche Pharma AG-CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

August 2015

Phase 2

NCT02800889

CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma-Solid Tumor (Excluding CNS)

October 2016

Phase 1

NCT01491841

Anne Beaven, MD-CTI BioPharma-Duke University

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

November 2011

Phase 1-Phase 2

NCT00088530

CTI BioPharma

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

July 2004

Phase 3

NCT00106600

CTI BioPharma

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

March 2005

Phase 1-Phase 2

NCT01086605

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Breast Cancer

May 2010

Phase 2

NCT01632436

CTI BioPharma

Metastatic Cancer

May 2012

Phase 1

NCT01321541

CTI BioPharma

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma-de Novo DLBCL-DLBCL Transformed From Indolent Lymphoma-Follicular Grade 3 Lymphoma

April 2011

Phase 3

NCT00577161

CTI BioPharma

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

September 2007

Phase 3

NCT00551239

CTI BioPharma-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Leukemia-Lymphoma

August 2007

Phase 3

NCT00069966

Theradex-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Lymphoma

April 2003

Phase 2

NCT00053105

Theradex-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Lymphoma

February 2002

Phase 1

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References

[1].Cavalletti, E., et al., Pixantrone (BBR 2778) has reduced cardiotoxic potential in mice pretreated with doxorubicin: comparative studies against doxorubicin and mitoxantrone. Invest New Drugs, 2007. 25(3): p. 187-95.

[2].Evison, B.J., et al., Pixantrone can be activated by formaldehyde to generate a potent DNA adduct forming agent. Nucleic Acids Res, 2007. 35(11): p. 3581-9.

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