期末了，整理了一下英语书（外研社）上的知识点，便于复习。分享给大家。

【语法篇】

1、人称、单复数、主格宾格                           

主格、宾格就是主语与宾语，动作的承受者和动作的执行者之间的关系。

代词：this  these  that  those

2、当主语是第三人称时，动词要发生变化。

3、第三人称单数和复数的相同点

1）词尾加-s时，清清浊浊元后浊。清辅音后读作[s]，浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。

名词复数：sweets noodles  beds  trees

动词三单：likes plays

2）以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e，一般只加-s，都读作[iz]

名词复数：buses dresses boxes oranges

动词三单：washes

3）辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-es，读作[iz]。

名词复数：factory--factories  baby--babies

动词三单：fly--flies  study--studies

【句型单词 短语篇】

第一部分：

I like......      

I don’t like......  

You like......  

 You don’t like......    

Do you like......?    

What do you like?

He/she likes...  

He/she doesn’t like... 

Does he/she like...?  

What dose he/she like?

They like......  

They don’t like......   

Do they like......?    

What do they like?

Yes, I do .     

Yes, he/she does.    

Yes, they do .  

No,I don’t.    

No, he/she doesn’t.  

No, they don’t.  

三单：he,she,it,  人名：Sam ,Lili ,Tingting 等

your father,your mother,your sister, your brother,your friend;

食物：meat  noodles  rice  sweets  ginger  onions  ice cream  dumpling

水果：banana  apple  milk  milkshake  orange  fruit

运动：football  basketball  table tennis  swimming skating

乐器：piano   CD  drum

衣物：T-shirt  dress  trousers  socks  shoes  shorts  shirt  coat  glove  sweater  jacket  sunglasses

颜色: red yellow green blue white black gray pink brown purple

其它：present

动词词组: ride bike  fly kite  go swimming go skating   watch TV

play football   play basketball   play table tennis

play the piano  play the drums  listen to CDs  sing song

交通工具：walk to  go to school/work  by car/bus/bike/plane/ship/train  

其它短语：come on  go home  get up  on holiday  on Sundays

have lunch  have Christmas   in spring/summer/autumn/winter

第二部分：

What do you do on Sundays?  

What does he do in Harbin in winter?

Where do you play football ?  Where do you live ?

Do you play football at the weekend?  Does he play the piano?

How do you go to school?(go to work)  

How does he go to school?(go to work)

What are these?  They are sweets.

What is this ?  It’s a book.  

What is that ?  That’s an apple.

【课文句子汇总】

Unit 1

I like the ABC song. It’s my favorite song.

I like football.  I like football，too.

What do you like?  I like your bike. I like your kite. 

Let's ride my bike. Let's fly my kite.

Unit 2

I like meat/ noodles/ sweets/rice/ice cream.

Noodles /Sweets/An ice cream for you.

I don’t like meat/ noodles/ ginger/ onions.

We don't like noodles.

Are you a good boy?  Yes I am.  No,I am not.

You are good children.

Unit 3

I like bananas.  I don’t like bananas. I like ice cream.

Do you like bananas/apples/milk/oranges?

Yes, I do .  No,I don’t.

It’s a fruit milkshake. Here you are.

I like fruit milkshake. Thank you.

They like apples/rice/meat. It’s very very nice.

Do they like apples/oranges/rice?Yes, they do. Pigs like everything.

They like noodles and bananas and potatoes.

And they really like rice, it's their favorite. It's my favorite, too.

Do you like bananas/oranges/ apples/rice?

No, I don't.  Yes, I do.  Here you are, thank you.

Unit 4

He likes football. They like it all!

Sam likes T-shirts.   He likes it.  Here's a T -shirt for you.  Thank you,

Amy likes dresses.   Here's a dress for you .  Thank you, but it's too small.

Look at this one.  Amy likes this dress.

Sam likes T-shirts. He likes this T-shirt.  He likes this blue T-shirt.

Amy likes dresses. She likes this dress.

He does not like the yellow T-shirt. (red /blue ).

He likes the yellow, blue and red T-shirt.

He doesn't like it. 

He doesn't like this T-shirt.

He doesn't like these clothes/trousers/ shoes.

I like blue dresses/yellow T-shirts.

She likes blue dresses/yellow T-shirts.

I like these red shoes and the white dress. I don't like the red dress.

Xiaojuan likes the red shoes and the white dress.

Unit 5

Get up. Here's a bird for you.

This is my poster. 

At 7, I get up .   At 8, I go to school.  At 12, I have lunch.  At 4, I play football.

I get up at six.  I go home at 5.  I have lunch at 12.  I play football at 4.  I watch TV at 7.

Unit 6

I play football on Sundays.

He plays football on Sundays, too.

What do you do on Sundays? I go to school on Sundays. 

I play football.  I go swimming on Sundays.  We go swimming on Sundays.

Where do you play football ? At the park.  Let's play together.

Where do you live ?  I live in Shanghai.  

Moon，where do you live？I live in the sky.

Unit 7

I'm a train.  I'm a bus.

How do you go to school?  I go to school by bus.I walk to school.(run )

Do you go to school by car?  NO, he doesn’t. He goes by bus with my mother.

How do you go to work?  I go to work by bike.

How about your father?   He goes to work by bike.

Where is your school? My school is at the zoo.

I go to Hainan on holiday.  I go by train, then I go by ship.

We go to China on holiday.  We go by plane/by train.  We love China.

Do you go to Beijing by train?  No,I don't.  Do you go by plane？Yes, I do.

Unit 8

My mother watches TV on Sundays. My mother goes swimming on Sundays.

Have a good weekend.

Do you play football at the weekend? Yes, I do. I like football and I watch TV.

How about Amy?

She goes swimming.  She watches TV and she reads books.

I like books and I like swimming .

Come and play with Amy this weekend!

At the weekend I play football and watch TV.

She goes swimming. She watches TV and she reads books.

Does your mother go swimming on Sundays? Yes,she does.

Let's go swimming. OK. Let's go!

My brother likes music.

Does he  play the piano? No, he doesn't, he plays the drums, listen.

listen to CDs/ play basketball/read books/ watch TV /sing song/ dance

Yes, she does.

Wang Xin plays basketball at the weekend.

Does he play football？No,he doesn't。

Unit 9

They fly kites in spring.    I go swimming in summer.

I play football in autumn.  I go skating in winter.

It's spring/summer/autumn/winter.

It's warm/hot/cool/cold.

We wear... we don't wear ...

衣服：T-shirts and sunglasses/ jackets/ sweaters/ coats/ gloves

What does he do in Harbin in winter?He goes skating/ goes swimming.

This is my father. He likes sports.

What does he do in summer?  He goes swimming in summer?

Does he go swimming in winter?Yes, he does.  That's very cool.

What does your father/mother do in summer/winter?

What do you do at the weekend?  I go swimming.

What does your friend do at the weekend? ?

My friend Xiaoying goes swimming at the weekend.

Unite 10

Happy New Year to you !   Come in, please!   A present for you.

What are these? They are dumplings.

We eat dumplings at Chinese new year.  I like dumplings.

Are these for my hair? No, they are not. They are firecrackers.

We have firecrackers at Chinese new year.

We eat dumplings at Chinese new year.

What do you do at Chinese new year.

In the UK we have Christmas. Christmas is in winter. we have Christmas trees and Christmas presents. We have a big dinner and sing songs.

Here's a present for you. They are sweets. Thank you.