1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
词:recipe
英英释义:a way of doing something that will produce a particular result
例句:Ambition without action is a recipe for failure.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“recipe”的本意是“菜谱”,它常常可以被引申为表示导致某个结果的“原因” “必备因素”。在一些场景中,我们可以用它来替换 cause,lead to 这些表示“导致”的表达。
recipe 常接介词 for,后面跟的名词可以是正向含义的,比如 success,happiness,这时 recipe 可以理解为“诀窍”;也可以是有负向意义的名词,比如 failure,disaster,chaos。
比如我们想说成功的关键是要有好主意和执行力,我们就可以说:
Good ideas with great execution are a recipe for success.
比如我们想说光有雄心壮志,但是没有行动,到头来注定要失败,就可以说:
Ambition without action is a recipe for failure.
我们常说“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 其实说的就是保持健康的配方,就是要吃有营养的食物。这时我们就可以把它改编成:
Eating nutrition-rich food is a recipe for good health.
这期的《经济学人》在点评美国的中期选举时就用到了 recipe。中期选举后,美国国会分裂,共和党和民主党分别掌管参众两院,《经济学人》认为这种分裂会导致一系列问题:
In a country where one chamber of the legislature is based on population and the other on territory, this division is a recipe for gridlock, poor governance and, eventually, disenchantment with the political system itself.
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“recipe”,了解它的常用搭配。
a. ~ for 做…的方法
To live every day to the full is a recipe for happiness. 快乐的秘诀就是每天都活得充实。
b. a recipe for disaster/success 导致灾祸的原因;成功的诀窍
2)翻译下面的句子:
学好英语的诀窍是要有强烈的学习和练习意愿。
(参考翻译:A strong willingness to learn and practice is the recipe for English fluency. 或者 The recipe for English fluency requires a strong willingness to learn and practice.)
3)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。
场景1:长寿的秘诀之一就是好的生活习惯。
造句:A recipe for living long is to develop a good habit.
场景2:幸福婚姻的秘方是相互尊重和理解。
造句:The recipe for a happy marriage requires the mutual respect and consideration.
场景3:其他乘客们对司机和这个女乘客的争吵漠然置之,这也是灾难发生的原因之一。
造句:Other passengers turned a blind eye to the fighting between the driver and the female passenger, which is one of the recipes for the traffic disaster.
场景4:你问我的话,我觉得那个主意听起来不像会有什么好结果。
造句:If you ask me, that idea sounds like a recipe for disaster.
场景5:成功的秘诀就是努力,时机和一点点运气。
造句:The recipe for success is hard work, good timing and a little luck.