pick

pick sth off 瞄准pick on sb 刁难某人pick out 选择，挑选；认出pick over 认真挑选pick up 好转；重新开始；让人乘车，开车接人；整理；抱起；轻松学会语言，技术；pick up on 察觉

give

give away 透露；送出give back 交还give in 认输，屈服；交上，递交give off 发出（光热），散发气质give out 用完；分发；give sth/sb over to sb 把……托付给give up 放弃 give up on sb 不再期待某人give sth up 停止

leave

leave behind 把……扔在脑后；丢下leave in 保留leave off sth 停止做

end

end in sth 以……结尾 end up doing最终处于…结果

tear

tear about 使……痛苦；使……四分五裂tear at sth (with sth) （用……）撕扯，撕破tear into sb/sth 打；训斥 tear into food=start eatingtear sth off 撕下tear sth up 撕碎

hold

hold back from doing sth 犹豫hold sb/sth back 阻拦；抑制感情hold back on 节省hold off 推迟；抵抗，抗击hold on 等等；挺住；抓紧hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out against sth 抵抗；拒绝hold out 递出…… hold out hope 抱希望hold to　坚持（信念）hold up 支持住，承受住；支撑；阻碍hold with 赞成

drive

drive at sth 试图表达……drive away=drive off 开车离开drive sb away from sth 令人却步drive sb/sth off sth 赶走drive on 继续行驶

work

work around sth 绕道走work around to sth 转移话题work at sth 努力做……work in sth 把……插入（文章中）work off 消耗；经受（处罚）work on sb 尽力说服work on sth 忙于，致力于；努力练习work out= be successful；算得，计算出；锻炼；解决；想出，计划work through 逐渐移动到，慢慢过渡到 work my way through；挺过work to sth 根据……行事work up to sth 逐步增加到……

hand

hand sth back to sb 把……归还给……hand sth in to sb 把……交给……hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……；提出（建议）；散发hand (sth) over to sb 把（权利/责任）移交给……hand down 把……交给下一代by hand 手工at hand 在手边in hand 控制give sb a hand 帮助hand in hand 手拉手 

reach

reach down (for sb) （为某人）把…高处取下reach sth out 伸出 reach out to sb 伸出援助之手

break

break up 分裂，分手，解散；期末放假break into 破门而入；成功进入break out 战争爆发break through 突破，强行穿过break down 出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩溃

open

open out 展开open up 直抒胸臆；开业；打开，开启

hang

hang back 畏缩，却步；留下hang on 抓紧；等一下（电话）；坚持；等候；有赖于hang out 闲散；把……挂出去hang up 悬挂；挂电话（hang up on sb）；耽搁

put

put sth aside 把……放一边；留出（时间）；忽视put in 安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入put down 着陆；使……出洋相；记下；挂断电话；镇压put back 把……放回；延迟，推后；把钟往回拨；以……回报put up 投宿；奋力抵抗；举起；建立；张贴put off 取消，撤销；使人反感；搅扰；关掉，切电源put on 穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（电器）；增重 put on weightput up with 忍受put out 扑灭（火）；关掉，切电源put sth in place to do = get sth ready

make

make for 促成，产生make of 懂得，了解make out 应付，过make up 化妆；和……言归于好；组装；补偿；准备（make up your mind）

point

point out (that) 指出point to 暗示；指着point (sth) at sb 用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机）point in the direction of 指着（方向）

take

take apart 拆开take back 收回take down 记下take in 收留；接受（入学等）；欺骗；注意；理解；包含；吸入take off （飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；take on 呈现；接纳，接待；接载；决定做，承担责任take on oneself 自作主张take out 扣除take over 接替，接管；控制；收购take through 使……熟悉take up 继续；把……端上来；揭起；占用（空间时间）；开始做；接受take up with 致力于take to 喜欢；习惯做……；去（take to bed）

cut

cut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支；节制 cut back (Vi)cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买 cut sth down to…cut sth down 砍倒cut in (on sb/sth) 打断cut sb/sth off 中断通话；切断供给cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下；删除cut sb up 使……伤心cut sth up 切碎cut away 把……减掉

get

get across 通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚get around 传播；到处走动get after sb. 督促；追捕get along/on with sb. 与……共处get at 了解get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假get behind 揭露；支持；落在……后面get down 记下get down on sth. 认真做……get in 当选；被接受入学get off 动身；下班get off with 幸免于难get on 登上，乘上；穿上get out of sth. 逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯）give out 精疲力竭get over 恢复，克服get together 聚会get through (to sb) 联系（某人）get through 通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做