偶然看到一篇外国键政blog：
他从Bernie Sanders这个反川“社会主义者”说起，说道：社会主义领导人会是怎么样的呢？
别的不看，这篇小文章用到了好多个比较精确的，地道的，文学的，当然也有点难度的词，来形容这位的身材体型。
[其他人都很穷]...the Dear Leader’s bourgeoning belly and double-chins are unusual among his countrymen.*
bourgeoning, 以及源词【bourgeois】这个词读起来比较非典型，/burzh-'wa/。这是个法语词，也就是大家非常熟悉的“布尔乔亚”，“小资产阶级”。这位大哥bourgeoning belly，也就是“他那小资的肚子”，在他们国家非常特别，是不是很可爱？
double-chins，双下巴。chin就是下巴。
Which brings us back to the corpulent Mr. Kim.
- corpulent，Webster词典解释是“having a large bulky body”，大的重的身体。就是很直白的，“肥胖的”。
It could be that he is a chubster because he doesn’t like to work out.
- 【chubster】胖子 Noun. chubster (plural chubsters) (informal) An overweight person. (informal) A person with chubby cheeks.
Maybe classes at the Pyongyang Soulcycle (isn’t there a Soulcycle everywhere?) don’t mesh with his schedule.
也许他不爱锻炼，健身课也没有他的日程。
Perhaps he has as an unusually slow metabolism.
也许他的新陈代谢慢。
After all his father, and grandfather were portly fellas too.
也许因为他的爸爸和爷爷也是胖子。
portly也是“肥胖的”，更多隐喻“很有地位的胖”。它的来源于“port”“state”这种表示身份的词，原文释义中也给出了“dignified","stately"。
Mr. Kim is able to eat imported Swiss Emmental cheese in such quantities that his face actually swells.
他喜欢吃进口的瑞士芝士，多到他的脸蛋都摇晃（swell）了。
The turophilic Mr. Kim
turophilic，喜爱芝士的。turo乳酪，philic，喜爱..的。精准的生造复合词，英文里面不少，尤其是专业词汇。hydrophilic就是亲水的（材料）。
说了这位胖的，相应地说说文章中形容“困难群众”的词。
- chronically undernourished 慢性的营养不良
[a famine in the 1990s wiped-out 5% of population]
【famine】 饥荒
【wipe out】抹掉
【5% of population】五趴的人口
【scarce resources】稀缺的资源
While children are stunted because of 【malnutrition】 小孩因为[营养不良]影响生长
others survive by [stripping the bark off of trees and eating rice plant roots] 靠剥树皮吃草根存活
综上，这位大哥需要：
relinquish their bourgeoise ways 改造资产阶级生活方式
