上句见:Day282
The Story of Philosophy《哲学的故事》第1章Plato第5节V. The Political Problem第1段第2句引文第5句:
Justice would be simple matter, says Plato, if men were simple; an anarchist communism would suffice. For a moment he gives his imagination reign:
First, then, let us consider what will be their way of life…. Will they not produce corn, and wine, and clothes, and shoes, and build houses for themselves? And when they are housed they will work in summer commonly stripped and barefoot, but in winter substantially clothed and shod. They will feed on barley and wheat, baking the wheat and kneading the flour, making noble puddings and loaves; these they will serve up on a mat of reed or clean leaves, themselves reclining the while upon beds of yew or myrtle boughs. And they and their children will feast, drinking of the wine which they have made, wearing garlands on their heads, and having praises of the gods on their lips, living in sweet society, and having a care that their families do not exceed their means; for they will have an eye to poverty or war…. Of course they will have a relish — salt, and olives, and cheese, and onions, and cabbages or other country herbs which are fit for boiling; and we shall give them a dessert of figs, and pulse, and beans, and myrtleberries, and beechnuts which they will roast at the fire, drinking in moderation. And with such a diet they may be expected to live in peace to a good old age, and bequeath a similar life to their children after them (273).
浙江大学译本:然后他们和孩子们一起享用这些美食,喝着他们自己酿造的葡萄酒,头上戴着花环,口中念颂着诸神之辞,过着幸福美满的生活,为了预防灾荒或战争,他们还考虑着为家庭量入为出……
解析
1、And they and their children will feast, drinking of the wine which they have made, wearing garlands on their heads, and having praises of the gods on their lips, living in sweet society, and having a care that their families do not exceed their means; for they will have an eye to poverty or war….
然后他们与其子女一起尽情地享用,喝着自酿的美酒,头戴花环,口颂诸神,生活在甜美的社会里,同时注意量入为出;
feast: to eat large amounts of food 饱餐;尽情地吃;大快朵颐
Yes, malevolence can feast on the environment devoid of Veritas.没错,恶毒可以在缺少真理的环境中猖獗。《名人高校开学演讲》
garland: a ring or rope that is made of leaves, flowers, or some other material and that is used as a decoration 花环;花冠;环状花饰
I may not find a place in thy garland, but honor it with a touch of pain from thy hand and pluck it.纵使无缘点缀你的花环,也请用采撷时指尖的微痛,予我以殊荣。《泰戈尔诗歌精选》
means: the money that someone has收入;财富;金钱
His father had destined him for the church, but he had no means of living in the university. 他父亲希望他成为牧师,却无力供他上大学。《傲慢与偏见》
2、for they will have an eye to poverty or war….
因为他们留意着贫困与战争的威胁……
have an eye to: to have (something) in your thoughts as a goal or purpose 注意到;心目中有;着眼于
The government ignored the fact that we had an eye to the witness. 忽视了我们觊觎目击者的事实。《潘潘》
然后他们与其子女一起尽情地享用,喝着自酿的美酒,头戴花环,口颂诸神,生活在甜美的社会里,同时注意量入为出;因为他们留意着贫困与战争的威胁……
这句表达了人们“居安思危”的态度,享受却不忘贫困与战争的危险。