The diagram below shows the process for recyling plastic bottles. (C16T4P95)
参考范文1
The diagram illustrates the cyclical process of recycling plastic bottles, encompassing nine distinct stages from disposal to the creation of new products.
Initially, used plastic bottles are discarded by consumers into designated recycling bins (stage 1). These are then collected by waste management trucks and transported to a recycling center (stage 2). Upon arrival, workers sort the bottles, separating recyclable ones from non-recyclable items (stage 3). The selected bottles undergo compression into compact blocks (stage 4), followed by crushing into small fragments (stage 5). These fragments are subsequently washed to remove contaminants (stage 6).
Next, the cleaned plastic pieces are processed into tiny pellets (stage 7), which are heated to form raw material (stage 8). Finally, this raw material is transformed into various new products, including clothing, containers, and stationery, completing the cycle (stage 9).
Overall, the process highlights a sustainable loop where plastic waste is converted into reusable resources through mechanical and thermal treatments.
中文译文
该图表展示了塑料瓶的循环回收过程，涵盖从丢弃到制造新产品的九个不同阶段。
首先，消费者将使用过的塑料瓶扔进指定的回收箱（阶段1）。随后，这些瓶子由垃圾管理卡车收集并运往回收中心（阶段2）。抵达后，工人对瓶子进行分类，将可回收与不可回收物品分离（阶段3）。被选中的瓶子被压缩成紧实的块状（阶段4），接着被粉碎成小碎片（阶段5）。这些碎片随后经过清洗以去除杂质（阶段6）。
接下来，清洁后的塑料碎片被加工成微小颗粒（阶段7），这些颗粒经加热形成原材料（阶段8）。最后，这种原材料被转化为各种新产品，包括衣物、容器和文具，从而完成整个循环（阶段9）。
总体而言，该过程突显了一个可持续的循环，通过机械和热处理将塑料废弃物转化为可重复利用的资源。
流程图核心词汇及同义替换
1. disposal/dɪˈspəʊzl/ – 丢弃
同义替换：discarding /dɪsˈkɑːdɪŋ/,遗弃
2. designated recycling bins
/ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ bɪnz/ – 指定回收箱
同义替换：specialized collection containers
/ˈspeʃəlaɪzd kəˈlekʃn kənˈteɪnəz/
3. sorting/ˈsɔːtɪŋ/ – 分类
同义替换：categorization
/ˌkætəɡəraɪˈzeɪʃn/, 归类
4. compression/kəmˈpreʃn/ – 压缩
同义替换：condensation /ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn/ (特指密度增加时)
5. crushing/ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/ – 粉碎
同义替换：shredding /ˈʃredɪŋ/, 切碎
6. contaminants/kənˈtæmɪnənts/ – 污染物
同义替换：impurities /ɪmˈpjʊərɪtiz/, 杂质
7. pellets/ˈpeləts/ – 颗粒
同义替换：granules /ˈɡrænjuːlz/, 微粒
8. raw material/rɔː məˈtɪəriəl/ – 原材料
同义替换：feedstock /ˈfiːdstɒk/, 原料
9. sustainable loop/səˈsteɪnəbl luːp/ – 可持续循环
同义替换：closed - cycle system
/kləʊzd ˈsaɪkl ˈsɪstəm/
10. mechanical and thermal treatments
/məˈkænɪkl ənd ˈθɜːml ˈtriːtmənts/ – 机械和热处理
同义替换：physical and heat - based processes
/ˈfɪzɪkl ənd hiːt beɪst ˈprəʊsesɪz/
流程图雅思常用句型
1. The diagram illustrates the process of...
（图表展示了……的过程。）
例句：The diagram illustrates the process of plastic bottle recycling.
2. Initially/Subsequently/Finally, ...
（首先/随后/最后，……）
例句：Initially, used bottles are discarded into recycling bins; finally, new products are produced.
3. ... undergo [action] to [purpose]
（……经历[动作]以达到[目的]。）
例句：Plastic fragments undergo washing to remove contaminants.
4. Upon [condition], ...
（在[条件]下，……）
例句：Upon arrival at the recycling center, workers sort the bottles.
5. The process is completed when...
（当……时，过程完成。）
例句：The process is completed when raw material is transformed into new products.
参考范文2
The diagram illustrates the cyclical process bywhich plastic bottles are recycled, consisting of nine sequential stages.
First, used plastic bottles are discarded into designated recycling bins by consumers. They are then collected and transported to a recycling centre via waste trucks. Upon arrival, the bottles undergo sorting, where non-recyclable items are removed, and viable ones are selected.
Next, the sorted bottles are compressed into compact blocks, which are subsequently crushed into small fragments. These fragments are then washed to eliminate contaminants. Following this, the cleaned plastic pieces are processed into tiny pellets. These pellets are heated to form raw material, which is ultimately used to produce end products such as clothing, containers, and stationery, thereby completing the recycling loop.
Overall, the process transforms plastic waste into reusable resources through mechanical and thermal treatments, highlighting a sustainable cycle.
中文译文
该图表展示了塑料瓶的循环回收过程，包含九个连续阶段。
首先，消费者将使用过的塑料瓶扔进指定的回收箱。随后，这些瓶子由垃圾车收集并运往回收中心。抵达后，瓶子经过分类，去除不可回收物品，保留可回收的部分。
接下来，分类后的瓶子被压缩成紧实的块状，随后被粉碎成小碎片。这些碎片接着经过清洗以去除杂质。之后，清洁后的塑料碎片被加工成微小颗粒。这些颗粒经加热形成原材料，最终用于生产衣物、容器和文具等终端产品，从而完成回收循环。
总体而言，该过程通过机械和热处理将塑料废弃物转化为可重复利用的资源，突显了一个可持续的循环。
流程图雅思常用词伙
1. cyclical process– 循环过程
2. sequential stages– 连续阶段
3. designated recycling bins– 指定回收箱
4. waste trucks– 垃圾车
5. undergo sorting– 经过分类
6. non - recyclable items– 不可回收物品
7. compressed into blocks– 压缩成块状
8. crushed into fragments– 粉碎成碎片
9. eliminate contaminants– 去除杂质
10. plastic pellets– 塑料颗粒
11. raw material– 原材料
12. end products– 终端产品
13. recycling loop– 回收循环
14. mechanical and thermal treatments– 机械和热处理
15. reusable resources– 可重复利用资源
