练习材料:Lesson 14
任务配置:L0
知识笔记:
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
I had an amusing experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/last year. After I had left a small village/ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/in the south of France/frɑːns/, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ' Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
/ə/是单元音前元音,这个音标在英式音标中的符号是/ə/,美式英标符号[ə]。
https://en-yinbiao.xiao84.com/yinbiaofayin/e^-sound.html
发音方法
现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/ə/这个音。
1)嘴微微张开,嘴唇放松,舌身平放。
2)舌中部伸向硬颚,不要与之接触。
3)口部肌肉和舌头放松,震动声带,气流向外发出/ə/音。
注意:/ə/是中央、不圆唇、非重读元音。
· woman /'wʊmən/ n. 妇女
· sofa /'səʊfə/ n. 沙发
· extra /'ekstrə/ adv. 特别地
· panda /'pændə/ n. 熊猫
· actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员
· center /ˈsentə/ n. 中心
/ɜː/是单元音中元音,是个长元音,旧版英式音标符号[əː],美式英语对应的音标符号[ɝ]。
发音方法
现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/ɜː/这个音。
1)半张开嘴巴,双唇略扁平,向嘴角两边略拉开。
2)舌身平放,舌中部伸向硬颚,但不要接触到硬颚,舌部肌肉紧张。
3)震动声带,发出/ɜː/音。
注意:/ɜː/个长元音,这个音听起来和汉语的"饿"相似,要注意的是在美国英语中该音后常常加上一个r的音,类似北京方言的儿发音。
· bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟
· girl /gɜːl/ n. 女孩
· work /wɜːk/ n. 工作
· word /wɜːd/ n. [语]单词
· learn /lɜːn/ vt. 学习
· heard /hɜːd/ v. 听到
练习感悟:今天学习了/ə/和/ɜː/的音标,本来有点不想学了,但是还是说学两个吧,坚持学完后发现嗯自己做了。