1.elder 与elderly
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替 old。如:an elderly gentleman。
elder指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。如: Tom is the elder of the two.
2.precious 和 expensive
expensive 表示“昂贵的”。如:The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive。 precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。如:The children are precious to me。
3.regret to do 和 regret doing
regret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。如:I regretted missing the train。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。如:I regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer。
4.day by day 和 day after day
day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。如:Day by day she seems to grow a little taller。
day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。如: We do the same work day after day。/ Day after day went by , and I still don't receive her letter。
5.damp 与 wet
wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西,或指多雨的天气。如: It's a wet day。/wet clothes。
damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。 The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable。
6.hunger 与 starvation
两词都表“饥饿”。
hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求,是一种正常的生理现象。如: Hunger is the best sauce。
starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦,与 hunger 相比是不正常的生理现象,而是人为的灾难。如: The old man died of starvation。