测试的前置往往离不开mock服务的调用
- 对于moco框架网上大多是下载一个jar包，开启一个moco服务，然后调用写好的json配置文件使用。单对于多框架的封装使用，这种方式往往不适合使用场景。需要根据每次请求来调用具体的方法来开启和销毁moco服务。
测试涉及工具包
- moco-runner
<!-- moco-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.dreamhead/moco-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.dreamhead</groupId>
<artifactId>moco-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.dreamhead/moco-junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.dreamhead</groupId>
<artifactId>moco-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.dreamhead/moco-runner -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.dreamhead</groupId>
<artifactId>moco-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- moco end-->
- json-path
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
- testng
<!--引入testNG-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
</dependency>
测试方法
- moco服务开启，使用moco-runner的jsonHttpServer方法指定端口和json文件
@BeforeTest
public void inintStartMoco(){
String path = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("config.json").getPath().substring(1);
HttpServer mocoServer = MocoJsonRunner.jsonHttpServer(18080, Moco.file(path));
Runner.runner(mocoServer).start();
log.info("开启mock服务");
}
moco默认会把Headers信息赋值上
- 测试moco服务是否调用正常
@Test
public void testCase(){
String apiPath = "http://localhost:18080/hr/regist/insertRegist";
String response = JsonUtils.jsonFormatter( RestTemplateUtils.get(apiPath,String.class).getBody());
log.info(response);
Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(response);
String author0 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.data[1].key4");
System.out.println("取出当前结果："+author0);
}
@Test
public void testCase1(){
String apiPath = "http://localhost:18080/hr/regist/findRegist";
String response = JsonUtils.jsonFormatter( RestTemplateUtils.get(apiPath,String.class).getBody());
log.info(response);
Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(response);
String author0 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.userMobile");
System.out.println("取出当前结果："+author0);
}
RestTemplateUtils工具类是封装了一些springboot 的springframework下的http协议。JsonUtils是josn与map或者list类型的转换工具，需要的话可以下载源码使用->源码地址下载
说明：moco服务的开启和销毁生命周期与http请求和响应一致，并不是一直开启的。
测试结果-控制台信息
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [main] INFO 开启mock服务
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO Request received:
GET /hr/regist/insertRegist HTTP/1.1
content-length: 0
Accept: text/plain, application/json, application/*+json, */*
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.13 (Java/1.8.0_181)
Host: localhost:18080
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO Response return:
HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Length: 112
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [main] INFO {
"code": 200,
"userid": "userid123456",
"data": [
{
"key1": "value",
"key2": "value2"
},
{
"key3": "value3",
"key4": "value4"
}
]
}
取出当前结果：value4
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO Request received:
GET /hr/regist/findRegist HTTP/1.1
content-length: 0
Accept: text/plain, application/json, application/*+json, */*
Connection: Keep-Alive
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.5.13 (Java/1.8.0_181)
Host: localhost:18080
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO Response return:
HTTP/1.1 200
Content-Length: 143
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
20 三月 2021 10:02:04 [main] INFO {
"gender": "12",
"notifyEntryTime": "2021-01-06",
"userEmail": "1213@qq.com",
"userMobile": "13000000000",
"userName": "testname1",
"wxAccount": "123kg1"
}
取出当前结果：13000000000
