剑19T4P3同义替换词整理

assumption (假设) hypothesis, presumption, supposition, premise, postulate

possession (拥有；财产) ownership, property, asset, belongings, tenure

motive (动机，目的) incentive, intention, purpose, drive, rationale, impetus

brutality (残忍，野蛮) cruelty, savagery, atrocity, barbarism, inhumanity, ferocity

ethos (精神特质，道德意识) spirit, culture, values, morality, ideology, philosophy

trait (特征，特点) characteristic, feature, attribute, quality, hallmark, peculiarity

aggression (攻击性；侵略) hostility, belligerence, antagonism, violence, combativeness

racism (种族主义，种族偏见) racialism, bigotry, prejudice, discrimination, intolerance, xenophobia

egalitarianism (平等主义) equalitarianism, fairness, equity, impartiality

disparity (明显差异) discrepancy, inequality, imbalance, divergence, gap, incongruity

autonomy (自治，自治权) independence, self-governance, sovereignty, self-determination, liberty

custody (监护，监护权) guardianship, care, protection, safekeeping, charge

primate (灵长目动物) — (专有名词，无通用替换)

patriarchy (父权制；父系社会) male dominance, androcracy, paternalism

warfare (战争；竞争) combat, conflict, hostilities, battle, strife, fighting

selfish (自私的) self-centered, egocentric, self-serving, inconsiderate, greedy, narcissistic

ruthless (无情的，冷酷的) merciless, relentless, unscrupulous, callous, pitiless, remorseless

ulterior (暗藏的，隐秘的) hidden, concealed, underlying, covert, undisclosed, latent

bleak (不乐观的；沮丧的) grim, dreary, dismal, gloomy, hopeless, desolate, pessimistic

individualistic (个人主义的)independent, self-reliant, autonomous, unconventional, nonconformist

evolutionary (进化的) developmental, progressive, transformative, adaptive

sparsely (稀疏地) — 注意：此为副词 thinly, scantily, scarcely, meagerly

contemporary (当代的，现代的) modern, current, present-day, up-to-date, recent, cutting-edge

domineering (跋扈的；专横的) overbearing, authoritarian, oppressive, imperious, high-handed, tyrannical

innate (先天的，固有的) inborn, inherent, intrinsic, natural, instinctive, congenital

hierarchical (等级的，等级制度的) ranked, stratified, tiered, graded, pyramidal

apparently (显然) obviously, seemingly, evidently, clearly, manifestly, ostensibly

presumably (大概，可能) probably, likely, supposedly, arguably, presumably, hypothetically

swap (交换；替换) exchange, trade, barter, substitute, interchange, switch

ostracise (驱逐；排斥) exclude, banish, shun, isolate, expel, marginalize, boycott, blackball

- 写作替换：在雅思写作中，避免重复使用同一词汇，可用以上同义词交替使用，提升词汇多样性（Lexical Resource）得分。

- 注意搭配：部分同义词虽含义相近，但搭配习惯不同，建议查阅例句确认语境适用性（如 ulterior motive 为固定搭配，不宜替换为 hidden motive）。

- 词性转换：如 sparsely 为副词，其形容词形式为 sparse，可根据句子结构调整词性使用。