取舍的TRADE-OFF

1 英英释义:a balance between two opposing things, that you are willing to accept in order to achieve something.     

例句:Deciding which modules to display in the Phenomenal English WeChat menu is a matter of trade-off. 


2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)

 “trade-off”(也可以写成 'tradeoff“)是个可数名词,意思是“权衡”“折中”,也可以根据语境接地气地翻译成“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”。它是来自动词短语 'trade off',是个非常高频、好用的地道单词,可以在口语和写作中替换“balance”。    


生活中充满了各种折中,我们不可能什么都想要,就可以说:  Life is full of trade-offs. You cannot have your cake and eat it too.(“You cannot have your cake and eat it too.”是一句口语中比较常见的英文谚语,表示“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”,可以和“trade-off”一起记忆。)   


使用“trade-off”时,最常见的表达句式是“a trade-off between A and B”。比如,对很多制造商来说,他们必须在质和量之间有所权衡,就可以说:   There must be a trade-off between quality and quantity for many manufacturers.


最新一期《经济学人》中一篇关于英国脱欧的文章中有这么一句:But leaving the EU inevitably involves difficult trade-offs.(“difficult trade-offs”在这里指英国一旦脱欧,就不得不面对政治和经济的权衡。)


个人拓展:

Trade-off/ tradeoff: an exchange, esp. as a compromise

//the education versus experience trade-off which governs personnel practices比较 the A versus B trade-off与a trade-off between A and B

They are willing to trade off some vacation for the freedom to work flexible hours.

//trade off one thing against another词组用法

She said that she’d had to make a trade-off between her job and her family.

For some car buyers, lack of space is an acceptable trade-off for a sporty design.


背句子:

There is always a trade-off between risk and return. 风险与回报

Life is full of trade-offs.You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌不可兼得,想要马儿跑又要马儿不吃草(法语版:On ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre.)

But leaving the EU inevitably involvesdifficulttrade-offs.头韵

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