1) 翻译：中国经济正在经历从劳动密集型向智力密集型的转变。
China is experiencing a shift from a labor-intensive economy to a knowledge-intensive economy.
更妙的：Chinese economy is undergoing a shift from brawn to brain.
2) Recent years have seen a shift in attitudes to sex education.
3) 搭配：
[搭配]ADJ.
distinct, dramatic, fundamental, major, marked, profound, pronounced, radical, significant, substantial
明显的/ 戏剧性的/ 根本的/ 重大的/ 深远的/ 彻底的转变
discernible 显而易见的变化
slight, subtle 细微的变化；微妙的变化
gradual 逐渐的变化
abrupt, sudden 突然的改变
decisive, irreversible, long-term
决定性的变化；不可逆转的改变；长期的变化
climate, cultural, demographic, ideological, policy, population
气候变化；文化变迁；人口的转移；意识形态的转变；政策变化
[搭配]VERB + SHIFT
be, represent 构成变化；表明变化
These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.
这些提议表明了政策的重大变化。
bring about, cause, lead to, produce, result in
带来转变；导致变化；产生变化
mark, see 标志着变化； 历经变化
The moment marked a significant shift in attitudes to the war.
这一时刻标志着对战争的态度有了重大转变。
detect 察觉变化
I detected a subtle shift towards our point of view.
我察觉到了一丝倾向于我们观点的细微变化。
explain 解释变化
one factor which may explain the president’s policy shift
也许可以解释总统政策变化的一个因素
[搭配]SHIFT + VERB
occur, take place 变化发生
These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.
这些气候变化是在不到10 年的时间内发生的。
[搭配]PREP.
~ between … 之间的变化
the many shifts between verse and prose that occur in Shakespeare
莎士比亚作品中诗歌和散文之间的诸多变换
~ (away) from 背离…的变化
the shift away from direct taxation 从直接税的转变
~ in …的变化
a shift in public opinion 民意的变化
~ to 向…的变化
a sudden shift to the right in British politics
英国政治的突然右倾
~ towards 朝…的变化
a shift towards part-time farming
向兼营农业的转变
