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创建Sphinx + GitHub + ReadtheDocs托管文档

Readthedocs在线电子书链接

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Sphinx	Github	Readthedocs
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最终效果

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Linux配置

Win10 Ubuntu子系统路径：%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs

更换Ubuntu源

step 1: 首先看看国内有哪些源

step 2: 获取 Ubuntu 代号

lsb_release -a

Ubuntu 18.04.1，查出来的代号就是 bionic.

step 3: 编辑源

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红色边框：服务器地址

紫色边框：Ubuntu 的代号（Codename）

step 4: 修改源文件 sources.list

先备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bcakup

再修改（如改为163源）

#163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 源碼
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

##測試版源
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

step 5: 更新软件列表和升级

更新软件列表（检测出可更新的软件）：

sudo apt update

更新软件：

sudo apt upgrade

安装Python3、pip

# 安装python3
sudo apt install python3
# 安装pip
sudo apt install python3-pip

更换pip源

pip国内的一些镜像

修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf (没有就创建一个)， 内容如下：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

Github配置

克隆 一个新的公共的空白仓库到本地 ~\Sphinx_GitHub_ReadtheDocs

目录结构：

.
├── LICENSE
└── README.md

Sphinx配置

安装Sphinx、及其插件

pip3 install sphinx sphinx_rtd_theme recommonmark sphinx-markdown-tables sphinxemoji

初始化Sphinx

# 进入Git根目录
cd ~/Sphinx_GitHub_ReadtheDocs
# 开始快速配置sphinx
sphinx-quickstart

# 选择把源文件和删除文件分开（y）
> Separate source and build directories (y/n) [n]:y
# 项目名称
> Project name: Sphinx_GitHub_ReadtheDocs
# 作者姓名
> Author name(s): Tsanfer
# 版本号
> Project release []: 0.2
# 语言
> Project language [en]: zh_CN

目录结构：

.
├── LICENSE
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── make.bat
└── source
    ├── _static
    ├── _templates
    ├── conf.py
    └── index.rst

验证配置是否正确：

cd ~/Sphinx_GitHub_ReadtheDocs
make html

浏览器打开./build/index.html查看

配置Sphinx主题，插件

配置./source/conf.py配置文件：

# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------

# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.

extensions = [
        'recommonmark',
        'sphinx_markdown_tables',
        'sphinxemoji.sphinxemoji',
]

# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------

# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'

# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'

添加./requirements.txt pip要求文件（Readthedocs配置时需要用到）

# markdown suport
recommonmark
# markdown table suport
sphinx-markdown-tables
#emoji
sphinxemoji

# theme default rtd

# crate-docs-theme
sphinx-rtd-theme

更改标题，添加目录，添加文件

配置./source/index.rst文件：

创建Sphinx + GitHub + ReadtheDocs托管文档
=====================================================

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2
   :numbered:

   Sphinx_GitHub_ReadtheDocs

创建./source/Sphinx_GitHub_ReadtheDocs.md文件

# here is a test markdown file

然后同步到Github

Readthedocs配置

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指定pip要求文件: ./requirements.txt

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完成

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